人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课件

2019人教版选择性必修二

四单元

拓展阅读1UnitFourWorkbook ReadingandWritingXuXiake’sGuilin阅读简案CulturalNotesModerntourismisnodoubtmuchmore

comfortableandeasierthanitwasinthe

MingDynasty.Backthen,therewereno

cars,trains,orairplanes,andtheroads

wereofteninpoorcondition,somost

peoplesimplywalkedwhereverthey

wantedtogo.Theymaynothavehad

ahoteloraninntostayat,andoften

theymayhavehadtocooktheirown

food.Moderntouristscansleepevery

nightinanicebed,havewonderfulfood

preparedforthem,andquicklygettotheirdestinationwhileinanicechair.XuXiake(January5,1587-March8,1641),aChinesetravelwriterandgeographeroftheMingDynastyknownbestforhisfamousgeographicaltreatise(专著),andnotedforhisbraveryandhumility（谦虚）.HetraveledthroughoutChinaformorethan30years,documentinghistravelsextensively（广泛地）.Therecordsofhistravelswerecompiledposthumously（于死后）inTheTravelDiariesXuXiake.AboutthepassageTheTravelsofXuXiake(徐霞客游记)isaprosetravelnotecreatedbyXuXiake,ageographerintheMingDynasty.After34yearsoftravel,XuXiakeleftmorethan600000Chinesewordsoftravelnotes.Afterhisdeath,thematerialswerecompiledintoXuXiake’sTravelsbyothers.TheTravelsofXuXiakedescribestheauthor’stravelobservationsfrom1613to1639,andmakesdetailedrecordsofgeographical,hydrological(水文学的),geological,plantandotherphenomena.CulturalNotesAboutthePassageHowmuchdoyouknowaboutXuXiake/Gulin?MarkeachparagraphwithanumberHowdidXuXiaketravelledGulin?FastReadingXuXiakeMainideaofthepassageInwhatorderisthepassageorganized?para1.WhydidImakethetrip?WhatisXuXiake?Whatisthetransport?“raft”?para2MainideaofthisparagraphWhatdokarstslooklike?Howdidtheyform?para3“rapids”?para4WhywasXutravellingallthetime?CanyougivetheChineseofthequote?para5mainideapara6mainidea“everybit”?Comparedtotravellersnowadays,whatdifficultiesandchallegesdidXuface?Whatdidheenjoy?DetailedReadingpara1burninghotreachfullstregthacalmbreezefollowinthefootstepsofXuXiakepara4restrict...to...para5

agoldenageoftourismpara6wadetakeaswimLanguagePointspara1burninghotreachfullstregthacalmbreezefollowinthefootstepsofXuXiakepara4restrict...to...para5

agoldenageoftourismpara6wadetakeaswimLanguagePointstranslateandlearnthephrasesbyheartburninghotreachfullstrengthacalmbreezefollowinthefoostepsofstickupintotheskysharealaughrestrictoneselftoagoldenageoftourismexploresceneryeverybit炎热的达到最大强度清风跟随…的脚步直插云霄一起开心地笑局限于旅游的黄金时代探索风景在每个方面；完全地LanguagePointsUniqueamongmountains,karstswereformedoverthousandsofyearsasraindrainedintotheacidicsoilandmeltedthesoftrock,leavingtheharderrockbehind.数千年来，雨水流入酸性土壤，融化了软岩，留下了较硬的岩石，形成了独特的喀斯特地貌。Uniqueamongmountains

形容词做状语，修饰主语Dressedinwhite,theladycameintothedoctor’soffice.这位穿着白色衣服的女士走进医生的办公室Translation:Theboynodded，paleandscared.男孩点点头，脸色苍白十分惊恐LanguagePointsThewaternotonlykeepsuscool,butitisallpartoftheadventure.alladv.安全地；非常，太Shewasallexcited.她非常激动。Theendofthetripcamealltoosoon.这次旅行结束得未免太快了。

Translation:我实在太明白这些问题了。I'malltooawareoftheproblems.LanguagePoints...,itprovestobeeverybitasbeautifulasIxpected...everybit在每个方面；完全地RomeiseverybitasbeautifulasParis.罗马和巴黎一样美丽。Themechanicsofhowyouoperatecanbeeverybitasdecisive.如何操作将具有决定性的意义。AssignmentBrainstorm:WhyXuXiakeLikedtogoonlongjourneys,whatdifficultiesheprobablyfaced,andwhatthingsheenjoyed. PerhapsXuXiakelikedtotravelbecause

hefoundlifeathometoberatherdull

androutine,andneededsomethinginterestingtodo.

Hisbiggestdifficultieswhiletravelling

wereprobablynotalwaysbeingable

tofindsomeplacetobuyfood;andthe

journeyitself,asbetweentownsthe

roadscouldbequiterough.Fromlookingattheplaceshevisited,it

appearsthathelovedtravellinginthe

mountains,andwasespeciallyinterested

inmountainswhichweregeologically

interestingorconnectedtosomeholy

site.AssignmentAgreatmanshouldinthemorningbeatthebluesea,andintheeveningatMountCangwu.WhyshouldIrestrictmyselftoonecorneroftheworld.TranslatethesentenceaboveintoChineseTrytofindoutwherethesentenceisfromLearnmoreinwhateverwayab