2021-2022学年重庆市第110中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷

2021-2022学年重庆市第110中学九年级（下）开学英语

试卷

1.Our_21stSchoolSportsMeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Ican'twait!()

A.theB.aC.anD./

2.—Emma,thereislittlejngrandma'sbowl.Wouldyougoandgetmoreforher?

—Sure.()

A.dumplingsB.noodlesC.riceD.eggs

3.-Whydoyoulooksosad?

-BecauseIhaveaskedtwopeopletheway,but_ofthemcouldhelpme.()

A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.all

4.—JackisgoodatspeakingEnglishandlikeslearning.

-Soheis.Buthewrites_inourclass.Sohedoesn'tdobestinit.()

A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefully

C.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully

5.■一Hello,who's由at?

-ThisisMaryspeaking.I_totellyouthetimeofthetest.()

A.calledB.callC.amcallingD.willcall

6.-MayIuseyourcupnow?

—Iamsorry,mine_bymysisteryesterday.()

A.brokeB.breaksC.isbrokenD.wasbroken

7.-Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?

-About_peoplearelisteningtothespeech.()

A.twohundredofB.twohundredsof

C.twohundredD.hundredsof

8.more,andyouwillmakeyourspokenEnglishbetterandbetter.()

A.SpeakB.SayC.TospeakD.Tosay

9.-IsthisyourfirsttimetoJiuzhaigou?

-No,I_thereseveraltimes.()

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.haven'tgoneD.haven'tbeen

10.—Iwonder_petdogs.

—Theyaregoodfriendstopeopleandhonest.()

A.whypeoplekeepB.whydopeoplekeep

C.howpeoplekeepD.howdopeoplekeep

Anair-conditioner(空调)makesuscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Suchamachinemust

behardtomake,right?StudentsfromNorthwoodMiddleSchoolintheUSdecided

to(11)somebythemselves.

Afteraweek-longlessononheatingandcooling,about230studentsatNorthwoodwere(12)a

challenge：tobuildtheirownair-conditioner(13)justafewhours.Withlimitedmaterialslike

coppertubes(铜管)andsmallpumps(泵),studentsteamedup,madeaplanandbegan

building.To(14)thestudents,teachersalsogavetheirownlessonsonheatingandcooling.The

historyofair-conditioningwastaughtinsocialstudies；theheatindex(指数)wastaughtin

math；languageartstaughtstudents(15)towritereportsabouttheirproduction.Forscience

teacherMarcyBuchanan,the(16)showedhowfarherstudents1creativitycouldgo.

"Ithinkthewholegoalwasforthemtodesignwiththeirownideas,"Buchanansaid.To

her,moststudentsdida(17)betterjobthansheexpected.

Afterafewhoursofwork,allkindsofcoolingmachines(18)oneafteranother.'Thisis

awesome(好极了)Makkiaka,astudent,said.nItfeels(19)toworktogether,solveproblems

andengineersomenewthingsthatcan(20)makeadifference."

11.A.buyB.findC.introduceD.make

12.A.madeB.givenC.fellD.asked

13.A.inB.onC.afterD.under

14.A.presentB.acceptC.workD.support

15.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when

16.A.solutionB.challengeC.decisionD.production

17.A.littleB.manyC.bigD.much

18.A.cameinB.cameupC.cameoutD.camedown

19.A.greatB.tiredC.boringD.awful

20.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.actually

L

第2页，共25页

HomeAloneSafetyforKids!

Whatitis：ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementary

Schoolforkidsaged8-12.Throughroleplayingandhands-onactivities,children

willlearnhowtotakecareof

themselveswhiletheyarehomealone.

When：3：30pm-5：30pm(everySaturdayinNovember)

Where：InthelibraryofHamiltonElementarySchool

Topics(话题)include：Kitchensafety；Onlinesafety；Fireandstormsafety；

Basicfirstaid；

Calling911；Activitiesfbrhavingfunalone.

Cost：$35perchild,includingsnacksandminifirst-aidkit.

Signup：CallTonyBridgeat(250)8930495orvisit

21.Howmanytopicsareincludedintotal?

A.Six.B.Two.C.Five.D.Four.

22.Fromtheadvertisement,welearnthat.

A.childrenhavetomeetTonyBridgetosignup

B.childrenshouldtakesomesnacks

C.childrencantakethetrainingcourseonline

D.eachclasslastsfbrtwohours

23.Wecanfindthepassageinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.cultureB.educationC.sportsD.cooking

M

Awomanwaswaitingforherflightatanairport.Thenshewenttoaiiportshopsandboughta

bookandabagofcookies.Shetookaseatnexttoamanandstartedtoread.Shegaveherwhole

attentiontothebookbuthappenedtoseethemantakingacookieoutofthebag.Atfirstshefelt

surprisedbutsaidnothing.Shewentbacktoherbook.Butthemanseemedtoenjoythecookies

toomuchandtookmorecookiesfromthebag.

Withthepassingoftime,shewasgettingmoreandmoreangry.Witheachcookieshetook,he

tookone,too.Whenonlyonewasleft,themannervouslytookthatcookieandbrokeitinhalf.He

offeredtheotherhalftoherandsmiled.Theladytookitangrilyfromhishandandthought,

"Aftereatingahalfbagofmycookies,youdidn'tshowanythanks.Whatanerve(放肆)!”

Shewassoangry,butwasrelieved（感到宽慰的）whenherfightwascalledShepickedup

herthingsandheadedtothegate,refusingtolobackatthethief.Sheboardedtheplaneandsat

inherseat,reachingherhandinherbag.Shewassurprisedtofindabagfullofcookiesinit.uf

mineareher,"shesaidtoherself,"theotherswerehis,andhetriedtoshare!"

Butitwastoolatetosaysorryandsherealizeditwasshewhowasthethief.

24.Thewomanwhenshenoticedthemantakingacookieoutofthebag.

A.wasshoppingB.waslisteningtomusic

C.washavingmealsD.wasreadingabook

25.Whenonlyonecookiewasleft,thewoman.

A.shoutedtothemanangrilyB.tookonlyonehalfofit

C.offeredittothemanD.tookthewholecookie

26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhatPeopledoattheAirportB.DoYouLikeCookies?

C.Who"Stole"theCookies?D.HowtoSpendTime.

27.Howdidthewoman'sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A.happy-surprised-sorry.B.surprised-relieved-happy.

C.surprised-angry-sorry.D.happy-relieved-angry.

N

Afteryearsofstudyinghumannature,!havefoundsomethinginteresting.Whetheryouarea

successfulpersonorancommonpersondependsontwothingscuriosity（好奇心）and

discontent（不满足），Ihaveneverknownasuccessfulmanwhoisshortofeither.AndIhave

neverknownanordinarymanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.

HThegreatman/saidMencius（SLT）>"isthepersonwhodoesnotlosetheinnocentheart

ofachild.nButmostofusloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingthings.Wejust

followthecrowd.Luckily,curiosityanddiscontentdon*thavetobelearned.Wearebornwith

themandonlyneedtokeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Ithinkofonefriendwho

couldn'tgrowflowerswellenoughtosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdid

it.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowergrowing.

▲Youdon'thaveanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't.Youdon'thaveanytime?That's

goodbecausethingsarealwaysdonebythepeoplewithnotime.HarrietStowe,motherof

six,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomas

Costainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirst

第4页，共25页

pictureswhenshewas78.

Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,becauseyou'llnever

bemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.

28.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby.

A.showingafactB.givinganexample

C.tellingastoryD.askingaquestion

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?

A.君子莫大乎与人为善。B.得道者多助，失道者寡助。

C.穷则独善其身，达则兼具天下。D.大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。

30.InParagraph2,thewriter'sfriendbecameanexpertprobablybecause.

A.shewasverycuriousaboutthelivesofflower-growingexperts

B.shewrotemanybooksonflowergrowingandbecamefamous

C.shekeptlearningandfoundtherightwaystogrowflowers

D.shewasbetteratwritingbooksinsteadofgrowingflowers

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Therearesomanyproblemsingettingstarted.

B.Iadviseyoutothinktwicebeforeyoustart.

C.Itsunnecessarytodoubtyourselfbeforeyoustart.

D.Mostofusarejustordinarypeopleintheworld.

o

TheBattle（战役）atLakeChangjin,oneofthemostexpensivefilmsevermadeinChina,turned

outtobethemostpopularfilmduringtheNationalDayholidaylastyear.ltsuccessfullyhelped

thefilmmarkettogetwarm.

Withthreewell-knowndirectors一ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam-the

176-minute-longfilmtellsusaboutthebattlebetweentheUSarmyandChinesePeople's

Volunteers（CPV中国人民志愿军）.ThejoiningofCPVquicklyturnedthesituationofthe

wholewarbutmostofthemlosttheirlives.

ThemovierecreatestherealfightontheKoreanPeninsula（朝鲜半岛）duringthecoldwinter

in195O.Breakingover10records,themoviehasearnedaround2billionyuansinceitsopening

onSept30.Onthepopularsocialmedia（社交媒体）,mostpeoplepraisedthesoldiersand

showedgreatrespectforthem.Theyalsosaidthatthemoviefilledtheirheartwithnational

prideandremindedthemtobethankfulfortoday'speacefullite,especiallyduringtheon-going

China-UStension（紧张局势）.

Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie'ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.Throughthe

effortstobringthathistorytolife,themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhigh

level,showinggreatprogressintheproductionofChinesefilms.However,someprofessionals

believethatChinesefilmindustrystillhasalongwaytogo.Thewasteofmoneyandthe

shortage（缺乏）ofinternationalinfluenceswillnotbegoodfbrthelong-termdevelopment

oftheChinesefilmindustry.

32.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethefilm?

A.realbutboring.B.meaningfulandsuccessful.

C.expensiveandterrible.D.funnyandeducational.

33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheCPVshouldberememberedforwhattheyhavedoneinthebattle.

B.Thefilmsuccessfullyhelpedthefilmmarkettogetwarm.

C.Thesuccessofthefilmlargelydependsonthreefamousdirectors.

D.MostprofessionalsthinkthefilmwillharmtheChina-USrelationship.

34.Whatistheinfluenceofthemovie?

A.Itcausestheon-goingChina-UStension.

B.ItraisesnationalprideamongChinesepeople.

C.Ithascollected2billionyuantohelpCPV.

D.ItalsobringssomeproblemstotheChinesefilmmarket.

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themovieremindedustostartawaritnecessary.

B.Themovie'ssuccessistallyunexpected.

C.TheChinesemoviemarketisgettingbetterbutstillfacesproblems.

D.Moneyshouldn'tbewastedtoproduceawarfilm.

P

What'sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesignwithkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethe

mascot（吉祥物）.BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell,waschosenasthemascotforthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.Nowithasbeenmadeintofluffy（毛绒绒的）toysand

plastic（塑料的）models,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.

"TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasfoundthatsuccessfulmascotshadtobecuddly（令

人想拥抱的）andlikedby9-year-oldchildren,'*saidCaoXue,thechief（首席）designerofBing

第6页，共25页

DwenDwen.*'AndIknewBingDwenDwenwouldbe."Cao'steamwasfromGuangzhou

AcademyofFineArts.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsonto

choosehisfavorite."Athisfirstglance（一瞥）,hechoseBingDwenDwen.whichwasthefinal

masos,HCaonoted.AccordingtoCao,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5.816designsfrom

38countriesandregions（地区）.TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack

bingtanghulu-thesyrup（糖浆）coatlaterturnedintotheiceshellinhisdesign.Howevera

simplesnackcannotsandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao'steamthentiedmanyplantsand

animals,finallygoingwithapanda."WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure

（宝藏）?"saidCao,"Wedon'tneedtoexplainanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferent

cultures."

Theyfacedaproblem,though,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao*steamlookedat

pandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.For

thisreason,Caodecideitshouldbeababypanda.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen'sbody

shape.Itsbodyhasthesamelength（长度）asitshead.

BingDwenDwenwearsafull-body"shell"madeofice.ltlookslikeanastronautinaspace

suit,showingaperfectblend（混合）ofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.BingDwenDwen

waves（挥舞）itslefthandtosayhello.lthastworedheartsonitspalms（手掌），showing

kindnessandlove.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonan

icerink（冰场）.Theyreferto""IceRibbon（冰丝带）"-standforBeijing'sNationalSpeed

Skating.Thecolorfullinesalsorefertofast5Gsignals.

36.WhatisBingDwenDwen?

A.Atoypopularwithchildren.

B.Anadultpanda.

C.AmascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

D.A9-year-oldtoypanda.

37.ColoredfloatinglinesaroundBingDwenDwen'sheadreferto.

A.Itshelmet（头盔）

B.bingtanghulu-thesyrup（糖浆）coat

C.nationaltreasure

D.anicerink（冰场）

38.WhydidCaoXuedecideBingDwenDwenforthefinalmascot?Whichisnotthe

suitableanswer?

A.OnlybecauseCao's9-year-oldsonlikesit.

B.NootheranimalscanstandforChinathanpandas.

C.BingDwenDwenisdifferentfromothercartoonpandas.

D.BingDwenDwenisamascotsthatmakepeoplewanttobecuddly(令人想拥抱的)

andlikedby9-year-oldchildren.

39.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowdidCaoXuedesignBingDwenDwen?

B.TheintroductionofBingDwenDwen.

C.TheintroductionofCaoXueandthemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

D.TheachievementofCaoXueandhisteam.

40.A：How'sitgoingwithyou,Lucy?

B：Great.Thanks,John.What'syourplanfbrthecomingspringbreak?

A：Havingfunofcourse.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotoLondonwithmeduringthe

break?

B：I'dloveto.It*ssuchagreatchancetoenjoythenatureaswellasacitytour.⑴

A：Atafriend'shouse.Ialwaysstaywithhimandthereisaroomforyou,too.

B：Doeshemindmystayinginhishouse?

A：Ofcoursenot.Fvetoldalotaboutyoutohim.⑵

B：Howcanwegetthere?Canwedrive?

A：Yes.(3)Wecanleaveataboutnoonandgettherebysuppertime.

B：What'stheweatherlikeinLondonthen?

A：Itmaybecoldandrainy.⑷

B：OK.Ifsmyfirsttimetovisitthecity.Ijustcan'twait!Whendoweleave?

A：(5)Canyoubereadybynoon?

B：Noproblem.Seeyouthen!

第8页，共25页

A.HowaboutThursday?

B.He'slookingforwardtomeetingyou.

C.Ittakesaboutsixhours.

D.Howfaritfromhere?

E.Betterbringajacketandgoodwalkingshoes.

F.Whydoyougothere?

G.Whereshallwestay?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

41.阅读下文并回答问题。

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmother

alwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfrom

theriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,the

productionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthe

difficultieswefaced,andlater,canals(灌溉渠)andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmy

village,nWhoarethey?"Iasked.nTheyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,mygrandma

replied.

Shortlyafterwards,!movedtothecityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIever

camebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghad

changed.Thecanalranpasteveryorchard,sovillagersnolongerhadtogoupanddownthe

hill.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,my

grandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatapolicy(政策)wasmade

toencouragemorepeopletoplantfruittrees,too.

Seeingthebigchangesinmyvillage,I'verealizedthatalthoughmoreandmorepeople

workhardtoliveinabigcity,theyshouldneverforgettheirhometownswheretheyare

from.

（1）Howdidthevillagersmakealivingwhenthewriterwasyoung?

（2）Doesthewriterstillliveinthevillagenow?

（3）Whatdidthegovernmentdotoincreasethefruitproduction?

（4）Willyouworkforthepoorareasinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?

42.TimwatchesTVonweekends.（改为否定句）

TimTVonweekends.

43.TheyYegoingtodomoretohelptheoldpeople.（对划线部分提问）

theygoingtodomoretohelp?

44.It'ssixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.（改为同义句）

Englishforsixyears.

45.中国的父母没有必要为孩子的一切都操心。

ThereisnoneedforparentsinChinatoeverythingfortheirchildren.

46.在过去几个月中，中国教育发生了巨大的变化。（完成译句）

GreatchangesineducationhaveinthepastfewmonthsinChina.

47.Lifeisbeautifulbutmanypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothe

fullest.Everybodyhasgreatpotentials（潜力）andabilities,butlotsofpeoplefailtouse

them.Doyouknowwhy?That*sbecauseyoudon'thavepassion（热情）oryoucan'tkeep

believingin（1）.Besides,youmayloseyourwayinreallife.Sohowtomakeyourlife

wonderfulandspecial?

Nothinggreatwaseverachieved（2）passion.Peoplewhoarefullofpassionarealways

ableto（3）aboringthingintoanadventure（冒险）andtroubleintoopportunity（机

会）.AspoetandauthorSamuelUllmanoncewrote,"Yearswrinkles（使...tH现皱纹）

theskin,butlifewithoutpassionwrinklesthesoul（灵魂）

Keeptryingwheneveryoumeetdifficulties.

Weoftenhearpeoplesay:'Nevergiveup."Apersonwhohasastrongwillalwaysdoeshis

besttogoforhisaimnomatterhowmany（4）hefails.Ifwealwaysgiveuptoo⑸，we

willbelesslikelytodevelopnewsillInstead,ifwemakeupourmindtoreachour

goals,wearesuretodevelopconfidencewhichcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofour

第10页，共25页

lives.Asasayinggoes,1'Thetimewegetthemostisusuallywhenwefacethe⑹

problem."Sojustgoontryinguntilyoumakeitintheend.

Beyourself.

Everyoneisborntobedifferentsoitisnotnecessaryforustobethesameasothers.Don't

careaboutothers'behaviorswhicharedifferentfromyours(7)imitate(模仿)others

withoutthinking.You'dbetterstop(8)tobesomeonethatyou'renot.Staytruetoyourself

andbeyourself.Youwillpayahugepricewhenyoupaytoomuchattentiontowhatothers

do.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

48.当今家庭教育中出现了许多问题，造成了一些“问题孩子"。"子不教父之过“，2021

年10月23日，国家出台了"家庭教育促进法(FamilyEducationPromotionLaw)",

要求父母学会"做"父母。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以"TheBestParentsinMy

Eyes”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自己对家庭教育的看法。

要求：

(1)120-150词。

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

(3)参考词汇：respectaccompany陪伴，support,careabout,trust,understand,takecare

of...

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音

素开头的单词；/零冠词。这里形容词性物主代词Our”我们的”后不加冠词。

故选：D。

我们的第21届学校运动会将于下周举行。我等不及了！

冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an

修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】C

【解析】dumplings饺子；noodles面;rice米饭;eggs鸡蛋;题干中的little表示"少，几

乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，所给选项A,B和D名词后加"s"，是可数名词，故排除。

故选：Co

-艾玛，奶奶的碗里没有饭了。你去给她再盛点行吗？

一当然可以。

掌握名词含义，可数或不可数，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

3.【答案】B

【解析】bolh（两者）者neither（两者）都不；none（三者或以上）都不；all（三者

或以上）者B；根据句意，问”你为什么如此难过”，回答“我已经问了两个人这条路，一

能帮我”，可知他们两个都不能帮我。

故选：B«

-为什么你看起来如此难过？

-因为我已经问了两个人这条路，但是没有人能帮我。

本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】D

第12页，共25页

【解析】有than故用比较级，而这里修饰write,故用副词的比较级。A项，mostcarefully"

最认真地"B项，morecarefully"更认真地"。C项，lesscarefully"更不认真地"D项，least

carefully"最不认真地"。结合下文Sohedoesn'tdobestinit.可知，所以他在这方面做得并

不好。结合比较的范围inourclass,在我们班上，可知他在我们班上写得最不认真。故least

carefully符合题意。

故选：D。

-杰克擅长说英语，喜欢学习。

-他就是这样。但他在我们班上写得最不认真。所以他在这方面做得并不好。

考查副词的比较等级，语境中蕴含了前后对象的比较。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意：-你好？你是谁？-我是玛丽。我打电话是想告诉你测试的时间。可

知此处是现在进行时。主语I接am+doingo

故选：Co

-你好？你是谁？-我是玛丽。我打电话是想告诉你测试的时间。

正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】主语mine指的是mycup,是动词break的承受者，根据yesterday可知用一般过

去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。

故选：D。

--我现在可以用你的杯子吗？

-对不起，我的昨天被我妹妹打碎了。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语

态准确作答。

7.【答案】C

【解析】当hundred/thousand/million等前面有确切数字时，hundred/thousand/million不

加s,且没有of；当hundred/thousand/million等前面无确切数字时,hundred/thousand/million

加s,且有of。根据语境结合选项，可知选项C.twohundred二百，表达正确。

故选：C。

一有多少人在礼堂？

一大约有两百人在听演讲。

数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐

一考虑到。

8.【答案】A

【解析】speak和say都表示"说"，speak是不及物动词，say是及物动词；题干中，动词

后没有说的具体内容，故用不及物动词speak；根据题干andyouwill...,可知前面应是

祈使句，用动词原形。

故选：Ao

多说，会使你的英语口语越来越好。

首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

9.【答案】B

【解析】have/hasgoneto"到某地去了"；have/hasbeento"去过某地"。根据句意可知，是

我去过几次，应用havebeento：there"那里"是副词，故省略to。

故选：B«

——这是你第一次来九寨沟吗？

----不，我去过几次。

正确掌握have/hasgoneto"到某地去了"和have/hasbeento"去过某地"的区别，根据句意

和选项得出答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由

Theyaregoodfriendstopeopleandhonest,可知问的是"人们为什么养宠物"，宾语从句的

连词用why。排除C。

故选：Ao

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-我想知道人们为什么养宠物狗。

-他们是人们忠实的好朋友。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11〜20.【答案】D、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、A、D

【解析】（1）D.动词辨析。A.买；B.找到；C.介绍；D.制造。根据下文

tobuildtheirownair-conditioner制造他们自己的空调可知，美国Northwood中学的学生

决定自己做一些空调。故选D。

（2）B.动词辨析。A..制作;B.给；C.落下；D.问。根据下文tobuildtheirownair-conditioner

制造他们自己的空调可知，学生们被给予一个挑战。故选B。

（3）A.介词辨析。A.在…里面；B.在…上；C.在…之后；D.在…下面。根据下文

Afterafewhoursofwork,几个小时的工作之后，可知，是要学生们在几个小时之内做好

空调。故选A。

（4）D.动词辨析。A.出席；B.接受；C.工作；D.支持。根据下文

teachersalsogavetheirownlessonsonheatingandcooling.老师们还讲授了自己的供暖和

制冷课程。可知，老师是为了支持学生们。故选D

（5）C.疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.为什么；C.如何；D.何时。根据下文

writereportsabouttheirproduction.写关于产品的报告可知，语言艺术是教学生们如何写

报告。故选C。

（6）B.名词辨析。A.决心；B.挑战；C.决定；D.生产。根据上文achallenge：

tobuildtheirownair-conditioner一个挑战：建造自己的空调可知，这个挑战展示了她的

学生的创造力能走多远。故选B。

（7）D.形容词辨析。A.小；B.很多（修饰可数名词）；C.大；D.很多（修饰不可数名

词）。根据下文可知各种各样的制冷机器被制造出来了，由此推测学生们做得比老师期

待的要好很多。比较级前应用much来修饰。故选D。

（8）C.短语辨析。A.进来;B.上来；C.出现；D.下来。根据下文Thisisawesome.这好

极了。可知，各种各样的制冷机器一个接一个地出现了。故选C。

（9）A.形容词辨析。A彳艮棒的；B.疲倦的；C.无聊的；D.糟糕的。根据上文Thisisawesome.

这好极了。可知，一起工作，解决问题，创造新事物感觉很棒。故选A。

（10）D.副词辨析。A.仔细地；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.实际上。根据Anair-conditioner

（空调）makesuscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.空调让我们夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。

可知，学生感觉创造能实际产生影响的新事物很棒，故选D。

本文主要讲述美国的一些学生在老师的支持下自己动手制作空调。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21〜23.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】(1)A。细节理解题。根据"Topics(话题)include：Kitchensafety；Onlinesafety；

Fireandstormsafety；Basicfirstaid；Calling911；Activitiesforhavingfunalone”话题包

括：厨房安全；网络安全；火灾和风暴安全；基本的急救护理；拨打911；独自娱乐的

活动。可知一共是6个话题。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A„

(2)D»细节理解题。根据"When：3：30pm—5：30pm(everySaturdayinNovember)

"时间：下午3：30-5：30(11月的每周六)。可知每节课持续两个小时。可知D符合

题意。故选：D。

(3)B。推理判断题。根据

"ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementarySchoolforkidsaged8-12.

Throughroleplayingandhands-onactivities,childrenwilllearnhowtotakecareof

themselveswhiletheyarehomealone”这是--个由Hamilton小学为8-12岁的孩子提供的

安全培训课程。通过角色扮演和亲身实践活动，孩子们将学会独自在家时如何照顾自己。

可知我们能在报纸的教育部分看到这篇文章。可知B符合题意。故选：B。

这是一则关于8-12岁孩子参加安全培训的课程的广告。内容包括培训的内容，上课时

间和地点以及怎样报名。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

24〜27.【答案】D、B、C^C

［解析］(1)D.细节理解题。根据原文Shetookaseatnexttoamanandstartedtoread.She

gaveherwholeattentiontothebookbuthappenedtoseethemantakingacookieoutofthebag.

她在一个男人旁边坐下，开始看书。她把全部注意力都放在了那本书上，但碰巧看到那

个男人从包里拿出一块饼干。可知女士在全神贯注看书时，碰巧看到旁边的男人从包里

拿出饼干。故选D。

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(2)B.细节理解题。根据原文Whenonlyonewasleft,themannervouslytookthatcookieand

brokeilinhalf.Heofferedtheotherhalftoherandsmiled.Theladytookitangrilyfromhis

hand…当只剩下一块饼干时