2021学年高中英语Unit1 People of Achievement单元测评课后习题含解析人教版必修一

第一单元测评

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

M:Knowwhat?Icouldn,tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellast

night.

W:Howdidthathappen?Didyouloseyourkeys?

M:No,Ileftthemintheapartment,andmywifewasonabusinesstrip.

1.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewaslockedout.

B.Hemissedthetrain.

C.Helosthiskeys.

|答案|A

M:Wow,somanychoices,andsomanypeople.So,whatkindoffilmdoyouwanttosee?

W:It'suptoyou,butnothingtooviolent,please.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atagym.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atacinema.

|答案|c

M:HowwasyourtriptoLondon?

W:Itwasfantastic!Ivisitedalotofplaces:churches,museums,andtheroyal

palaces.Andtheweatherwasfine.Horribletraffic,though.

3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?

A.Theweather.

B.Thetraffic.

C.Thescenery.

I答案|B

W:Howmuchtimedowehavebeforetheconference?Wedon,thavetohurry,dowe?

M:Don?tworry.It's7:30now.Westillhaveanhourandahalf.Ittakesonlythirty

minutestogetthere.

4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?

A.At7:30.

B.At8:30.

C.At9:00.

|答案|c

M:Hey,didyouseeAnnintheofficethismorning?

W:Yes,butwhydidshehavesuchalongface?

M:I'mnotsure.Iheardshefailedtogetpromoted.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ajobposition.

B.Afellowworker.

C.Anewoffice.

|答案|B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M:WhatabouttheproblemsI'vebeenhaving?

W:Notserious.Takesomemedicineandyouwillgetabetternight'ssleep.

M:Thankyou.HowshouldItakethemedicine?

W:Takeonepillaboutthirtyminutesbeforeyougotobed.

M:HowlongshouldItakethem?

W:Thirtydays.

M:IsthereanythingelseIcando?

W:Donytworrysomuchaboutthingsatwork.

M:ShouIdIstayhomefromwork?

W:No,it'snotnecessary.Justremembertostaycalm.

6.Whatseemstobetheman,sproblem?

A.Hedoesn'tsleepwell.

B.Hehasnomorepills.

C.Hecan'tfocusproperly.

|答案|A

7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?

A.Stayhomefromwork.

B.Haveacheck-up.

C.Stopfeelinganxious.

ggc

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

W:You'relate!

M:Yes,I'mreallysorry.Ihadtowaitforagesforthebus.

W:Whydidn'tyoudrive?

M:Ahwell,Ifvesoldmycar.

W:0h,areyougettinganewone?

M:No,I'mnotgettinganothercar.I'vedecidedtolivewithoutone.

W:Wow.Whatmadeyoudothat?

M:Ithinktherearetoomanycars.Andthistownisalreadyfartoopolluted.

W:Well,that,strue.Butacarisuseful.

M:Idon'tthinkso.Notinthecitycentre,anyway.Icanneverfindanywheretopark.And

youspendmostofthetimesittingintrafficjams.

W:Buthowareyougoingtogettowork?

M:IJmthinkingofgettingabicycle.

W:Donytyouthinkbicyclesaredangerous?

M:Notreally,Idon,tthinkthey'reasdangerousascars.

W:Well,Icouldn,tdowithoutmycar.Ihavetotakethechildrentoschooleveryday.

M:Idon,tthinkchildrengetenoughexercisethesedays.Theyshouldwalktoschool.

W:0kay,Iseewhatyoumean.

8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

I答案|B

9.Whatistheman'smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?

A.Expenses.

B.Health.

C.Environment.

I答案（

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?

A.It'scostly.

B・It'sdangerous.

C.It'sconvenient.

ggc

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

M:Hey,Heather,canIsithere?

W:Yeah,sure,Jonathan.How'syourday?

M:Good.Say,areyouplanningyoursummertravels?

W:Well,notyet.Iwasjustreadingastoryaboutthiswoman,EllenWilson,whoclimbed

upMountQomolangma.

M:Yeah,Ireadthattoo.Aratherextraordinaryexperience,isn,tit?Ninety-six

days!She?sactuallyagraduateofourcollege,classof2012.

W:Ohreally?So,Jonathan,whatamazingthingshaveyoudone?

M:Well,IjustwentcyclingacrossSouthAmerica.

W:Youdidn,t!

M:Idid.JustlastyearbeforeIenteredthegraduateschool.Itwassuchabrilliant

time.Fourmonthsontheroadenjoyingwonderfulsceneryinthecountry,intownsand

incitiesallalongtheway.Igotabittired,though.

W:Soundsgreat.Hmm.MaybeIshouldthinkseriouslyaboutmybiglifeadventure,like

takingalongwalkacrossanationalpark.

M:Wow.Letmeknowifyouneedsomeonetogowithyou.

11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?

A.Ellen.

B.Jonathan.

C.Heather.

|答案|A

12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?

A.Ninety-sixdays.

B.Fourmonths.

C.Oneyear.

I答案|B

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?

A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.

B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.

C.Campingoutinthemountains.

|答案|A

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

W:Hi,Matt.MayIaskyouafewquestions?

M:Certainly,Julian.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?

W:I'mdoingastudyonthespendinghabitsofstudentsinourschool.I'mwriting

apaperformysocialstudiescourse.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting,

W:Tobeginwith,howmuchmoneydoyougetfromyourparentsamonth?

M:Igetaboutfivehundreddollars.

W:Howdoyouspendyourmoney?

M:Ispendaboutthreehundreddollarsonfood.YouknowhowIliketoeat.

W:Yes.Whatabouttherestofthemoney?

M:Well,Ispendonshowsaboutthirtydollarsamonth.Games,uh,forrentaloftennis

courtandballsaboutfiftydollars.Idospendsomeonthingslikereadingmaterial.And

therestIsave.

W:Whataboutclothes?

M:Mymotherbuysthemforme.

W:Thanksalot,Matt.

M:You,rewelcome!

14.WhatisJuliandoing?

A.Planningherbudget.

B.Conductinganinterview.

C.Givingadviceonstudies.

|答案|B

15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?

A.Food.

B.Clothes.

C.Books.

16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?

A.About$15.

B.About$30.

C.About$50.

ggc

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.

B.Schoolmates.

C.Co-workers.

答案|B

听第10段材料、回答第18至20题。

W:Helloeveryone.I'mverygladtobeheretotalktoyou.Peopleneedtofeelsecure

andcomfortablesotheycanbecreative.Well-designedworkplacesoftencreate

environmentsthatmakeemployeesbetterthinkers.Sotoday,IJ11talkabouthowto

designworkplacesthatinspirecreativity.Ihopeyoucanfindituseful.First,the

colouroftheofficewalls.Decorateyourofficewithgreen.Otherbrightcolourssuch

aslightblueandyellowcanalsoincreasecreativity.Calmercolourshelpus

concentrate.Greenalsoremindsusofnature,whichmayhelpustorelax.Avoidredwhen

youarechoosingacolour.Whileitcangiveusafeelingofenergy,italsoaffects

ourabilitytoanalyseinformation.Then,let*sturntolighting.Lightingisalso

important.Toodark,workerscanfeelsleepy.While,ifitistoobright,itcanmakethem

feel

anxious.Thebestkindoflightingisnaturallight.Itmakesushappierandmore

productive.Whenitcomestoartificiallighting,warmcoloursarethebest.Butifwe

needtoconcentrate,abluerlightisbetter.Spaceisanotherimportantmatter.A

companymightwanttodevelopavarietyofspacesinanofficesostaffcanfindprivacy

ifneeded,butalsoworkinopenareasforcreativethinking.

18.Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?

A.Green.

B.Red.

C.Yellow.

ggB

19.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?

A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.

B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.

C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.

I答案（

20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?

A.Managers.

B.Painters.

C.Teachers.

|答案|A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Admission

WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewith

yourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduring

theopeninghours.

ApaidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketOffice,attheservicecounter

oftheWestHallandonNMC'sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentrance

oftherelatedexhibitionhall.

Identitydocument:IDcard,studentIDcard,passport,Exit-EntryPermitfor

TravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao,MainlandTravelPermitfor

Taiwanese,drivinglicense.

Children:Achildnothigherthan1.3mwhoisattendedbyanadultmayenterwithout

aticket;aprimaryschoolstudentwithhis/herparentsmayenterwithhis/herstudent

IDcard.

OpeningHours

9:00am—5:00pm

Lastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pm

ClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)

NoticetoVisitors

Pleasecollectafreeticketwithanidentitydocumentmentionedaboveatthe

TicketOffice.

Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.

Luggageshallbedeposited(寄存)aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.

Controlledknives,lighters,dangerousarticles,andpetsarenotallowed.

Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.

Nosmoking.

Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.

Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.

InstructionsonPhoto-taking

Youarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.Ifphoto-takingisnot

permitted,obviousreminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidethe

exhibitionhall;youshouldpayattentiontosuchreminders.

Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了进入中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项。

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMCforfree.

B.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.

C.NMCisopentopeoplefromthemainlandonly.

D.Thespecialexhibitionticketissoldonitsofficialwebsite.

|答案|A

解析I推理判断题。根据第一段中

uWelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourlDcardaf

tersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.“可

知，外国游客可以免费进入NMCo

22.WhenisavisitormostlikelytoenterNMC?

A.3:00pm,Sunday.

B.5:00pm,Saturday.

C.9:00am,Monday.

D.4:45pm,Saturday.

解析推理判断题。根据OpeningHours中

“9:00am—5:00pm/Lastadmissionat4:30pm,c1osedat5:00pm/C1osedonMondays(inc1udingt

heMondaysofpublicholidays)w可知，最后一次进入是4:30pm,所以排除B、D两项；“星期一

关闭”排除C项。因此A项正确。

23.WhichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinNMC?

A.Walkingadog.

B.Bringinginluggage.

C.Takingphotos.

D.Touchingtheobjectsondisplay,

ggc

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Youarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.”可知，

在NMC可能允许拍照。故选C项。

B

EmmaWatsonenteredourlivesastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,and

nowadays,we,rejustasmuchinlovewiththischarming,intelligentBritishgirl,as

ever.YoumayormaynotbeaPotterhead,butalotofpeoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatsonJ

sperfection.

Despitebeingastarperformerattheyoungageof11,she'snevergonethe

Hollywood-spoi1ed-chi1droute.Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalas

possible.Shesaid,“Ignoringfamewasmyrebellion,inafunnyway.Iwasinsistent

onbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn'tadvisabletogotocollege

inAmericaandroomwithacompletestranger.Anditprobablywasn'twisetoshare

abathroomwitheightotherpeopleinadormitory.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwas

crazy.”

Sheadded,“Iwasverywell-educated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygood

school,soIworkedhardeverysingledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.And

Idid,andIstilldo.”

IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewould

sayshe'dbetheEnunaWatsonofthePotteruniversebecausetherereallyisnoway

toseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap

thanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUN

WomenGoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,she,d

supportedpowerfulcausestothebestofherabilityandbroughtthemalltheattention

theydeserve.

EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavouritegirlfromthe

Potteruniverse."Younggirlsaretoldyouhavetobeadelicateprincess.Hermione

taughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了《哈利•波特》系列电影中女主角赫

敏•格兰杰的饰演者艾玛•沃特森的故事。

24.AfterEmmaWatsonbecameanactress,she

A.followedtheHollywoodchildroute

B.hadapreferenceforanormallife

C.becamerebelliousinafunnyway

D.wenttoagoodcollegeinstead

解析|细节理解题。根据第二段中**Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible”

可知,在艾玛•沃特森成名之后,她坚持过普通的生活,所以选B项。

25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap”

inPara.4?

A.Emmahasearnedmoretitles.

B.Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.

C.Emmaisexpertatdesigningcaps.

D.Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinherjob.

画句意理解题。根据第四段中

Uwhichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwi11Ambassadorv可知I,她获得了很多

头衔,故选A项。

26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EmmaWatson:YouCanBetheBestActress

B.EmmaWatson:YouCanBeaWarrior

C.TheWaytoBeaDelicatePrincess

D.TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformer

画主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了艾玛•沃特森虽然已经功成名就，但仍然坚

持过普通的生活。再结合最后一段中的uHermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior可

知,B项可作为本文的标题。

27.What/stheauthorJsattitudetoEmmaWatson?

A.Critical.

B.Objective.

C.Cautious.

D.Appreciative.

雨讯推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中多处表达了对艾玛•沃特森的欣赏,故选D项。

C

VioletteChilde,67,isadiningcompanionwhohelpsservepatientslunches.The

rolewasintroducedtenyearsagobyadietitianconcerningthatsomepatientswere

noteatingtheirmeals.

“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busy

environmentofthehospitalandsowon'tfocusoneating,“explainsYvonne

Donglas-Morris,headofvolunteering,whooverseestheactivitiesofall528ofthe

trustyvolunteers.uStaffarebusywiththeclinicalsideofthings,sothedining

companionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”

Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears."Itmakes

mefeelabitmorecomplete,“shesayssimply."Helpingwiththemealsfreesupthe

nursestogetonwithotherthings.Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityand

thishospitalispartofmycommunity.”

Anotherkeyroleisplayedbythedischargevolunteers,whooffersupporttothe

elderly,especiallythoseaged70andover一leavinghospitaltoreturntoanempty

home.Theteamhasabudgetof£10perpersonandwillpoptotheshopsandbuy

milk,breadandamealtotidethemoverforthefirstfewhours.Theythencal1the

patientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandif

theyneedextrasupport.

ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice-asmallroominoneof

thebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles

（小饰物）bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner."Allthevolunteerscome

andgatherhere;itgetsverybusyattimes,“smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischarge

supportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembership

coordinator（协调员）foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassince

volunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作，告诉我们“人多力量大”。

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutdiningcompanions?

A.Theirworkingconditionsarenoisy.

B.Theyaregreatassistantsfordoctors.

C.Theyoftenmakepatientsmorenervous.

D.Theoccupationexistedmorethantenyearsago.

ggA

画细节理解题。根据第二段中

^Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehosp

italandsowon,tfocusoneating”可知，他们的工作环境很嘈杂。

29.WhatdoesViolettethinkofherwork?

A.Shefindsittiringandboring.

B.Shefindsiteasytocompleteherwork.

C.Shebelievesitgivesherasenseofbelonging.

D.Shebelieveshelpingpatientswithmealsistofreeupthecommunity.

S]c

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete”和

uIbelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.“可知,她

相信自己成为社区的一分子,也就是她觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感。

30.Whatdoesadischargevolunteerdoforthepatients?

A.Raisemoneyfortheelderly.

B.Payavisittothemathome.

C.Buydailynecessitiesforthem.

D.Ringtochecktheirhealthcondition.

答案卜）

而细节理解题。根据第四段中

uTheythencalIthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingo

nandiftheyneedextrasupport.可知，志愿者给病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethemeofthetext?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Healthisbetterthanwealth.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

而主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了志愿者的工作。结合最后一段中的

uAllthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere;itgetsverybusyattimes”可知，本文告诉我们的是

“人多力量大”，所以选B项。

D

JacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedagoodstory.As

universitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales一traditionalstoriesthat

peoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.Theybegantocollecttraditionalfolktales

fromstorytellersalloverGermany.Manyweresimilartostoriestoldin

France,Italy,Japan,andothercountries.Between1812and1814,thebrotherspublished

twobooksinGerman.TheseincludedstorieslikeuHanselandGreteland“Little

RedRidingHood".

DespitethefactthatJacobandWilhelmGrimmareoftenassociatedwithSnowWhite

andRapunzel,thebrothersdidn,tactuallywriteanyofthosestories.Infact,the

storiesexistedlongbeforethetwomenwereborninGermanyinthemid-1780s.The

fairytales,infact,werepartofarichoraltradition-passeddownfromgeneration

togeneration,oftenbywomenseekingtopassthetimeduringhouseholdchores.In

1812,JacobandWilhelmpublishedthestoriesaspartofacollectiontitled

NurseryandHouseholdTales,orwhatisnowknownasGrimm"sFairyTales,

TheGrimmbrothers'taleswereabouttraditionallifeandbeliefs.For

example,forestsarecommoninGermany,andthisimageoftenappearsintheGrimmsJ

stories.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedforestsweredangerousplaces.IntheGrimms'

stories,aforestisthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimals,andothermagicalbeings.

Althoughmostpeopletodaythinkofthesestoriesasfairytalesforchildren,the

brothersfirstwrotethemforadults.Manyoftheirearlytalesweredarkanda1ittle

scary.Later,thebrotherschangedthetextofsomeoftheoriginalstories.They

“softened“manyofthetalesandaddeddrawings.Thismadethemmoreappropriate（合

适的）forchildren.Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:work

hard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.

Actually,university-trainedphilologists（语言学者）andlibrarians,Jacoband

WilhelmGrimmpublishedmorethanfairytales.Theywrotebooksaboutmythology,and

publishedscholarlyworksonlinguisticsandmedievalstudies.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。来自德国的雅各布•格林和威廉•格林对民间故事感兴

趣。他们从德国各地的说书人那里收集传统民间故事。本文主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。

32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?

A.TocomparetheGrimms,storiestomodernchiIdren?sstories.

B.ToexplainwhystorytellingisimportantinGermany.

C.ToexaminetwooftheGrimms,fairytales.

D.TogiveinformationabouttheGrimmbrothersandtheirstories.

画主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中

uJacobandWilhelmGrimm...alloverGermany”以及下文可知I,文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其

作品。

33.WhichofthesestatementsistrueabouttheGrimmbrothers?

A.Theyinventedthefairytalesintheirbooks.

B.Theywrotetheirbooksindifferentlanguages.

C.Theybecameinterestedinfolktalesasstudents.

D.Theytravelledtomanycountriestocollectstories.

I答案|c

画细节理解题0由文章第一段第二句话

uAsuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales-traditionalstories”可知，

当他们还是学生的时候,就对民间故事非常感兴趣。

34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“moral“underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Interest.B.Text.

C.Story.D.Message.

答案|D

画词义猜测题。根据上文可知，格林童话和早期民间故事一样,教人们努力、善良、听爸妈

的话这样的道德寓意。

35.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrimms'stories?

A.Thelaterstorieshadmorals,liketheearlyones.

B.Theearlystorieswerewrittenforchildren.

C.Theearlystorieshadalotofdrawings.

D.ThelaterstoriesreflectedGermanlife,buttheearlyonesdidn,t.

答案|A

而细节理解题。根据第四段中

“Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:workhard,begood,andlistentoyo

“parents.”可知，格林童话的故事和早期一样，都有寓意。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

（2020山东卷）

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.36Doyouwantto

beagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Too

often,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpense

oftheaspeaking."37Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,be

yourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewho

caresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People,sattentionwanders

constantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker's

message.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyserious

one.38

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.39Andlikeeverythingelse

inlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheir

skillsonaconsistentbasis.

40It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."On

theotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,'Tmglad

thattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmake

yourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyour

listenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyour

speechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.

D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.

F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.

G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述成为有影响力的演说家的几种技巧。~

36.G此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据上文提到有些人天生就有在公众面前讲话的能力,联系

下文的“你想成为一名出色的演讲者吗？”两句前后存在明显的转折关系。故选G项。

37.A此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据上文提到“你站起来演讲时,聚焦于听众,而不是如何表

达”以及后一句“要聚焦于自己的表达。”由此可判断，横线处为明确表态，与前面所述相反。

故选A项。

38.C此句为总结句。本段提到，即使最成功的演说家都会犯错,人们的注意力会不断转移。

大多数人只能理解演说者20%的信息。所以即使出了错也不要停下来，“你没有必要为犯小错

而道歉"。aminorslip与前面amistake同义。故选C项。

39.B此句为过渡句。前面提到你的目标不是成为一名完美的演说家，后面一句讲“同生活中

的其他事情一样，那需要大量的训练。”由此可知，“你想要成为一名有影响力的演说家”为

最佳答案。故选B项。

40.D此处考查主题句。根据后面的内容可知，人们很少希望演讲的内容冗长,尤其是

aAlwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated."一句是很好的概括。故

选D项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas900FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficers

wentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething41todrink.Onceinside,theywereasked

byasecurityguardtohelpwitha42woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously

43__,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Allthey

sawwerecontainersof44,

"I'mhungry,“sheexplained45,Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubt

expectedtobetreatedasa46.Butthepolicehadother47."We'11payfor

herfood."Oneofthemtoldthe48securityguard.Shewouldnotbe49.

Dryingherwet50,thewomanrepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou."Shewasn,tthe

onlyonetouchedbythisactof51.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedby

whatthey,d52thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.53,attentionwas

neverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere54byafarmorecommonemotion.When

welookatsomeonesfaceandseethattheyneedyou,it'spretty55asahuman

beingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.

【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。警察帮助饥饿的妇女支付了她所偷拿的食物的钱，作者

将这种同情行为定义为是被人类共同的情感所驱使。当我们看着某人的脸,看到他们需要你的

时候，作为人,很难在这种情况下走开。

41.A.safeB.sweet

C.cleanD.cold

S]i)

函根据上文可知,天气温度很高，故本句表达“三位警察走进一家店想喝点冷饮”。故选D

项。

42.A.woundedB.suspected

C.reportedD.wronged

画根据后文的“inquestion”可知，此处表示“有嫌疑”。句意:一进屋，一名保安让他们帮

助处理一名有嫌疑的女子。故选B项。

43