2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Festivals and customs测评（含解析）牛津译林版必修第二册

第三单元测评

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?

M:It'sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,luckily,theyhadaverystrong

actor,andhemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.

1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?

A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.

^]c

W:Whyareyouallwet?

M:Ididn'ttakemyumbrellawithme.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunny

today.

W:Butyoucouldseeraincloudsthismorning...

2.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?

A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

M:Well,theexamisfinallyover!Let'sgooutandrelaxalittle.

W:Goingoutistootiring.Whynotcomeovertomyhouseandwe'11havesomefun

there?

3.Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Gotoherhome.

B.Gooutandrelax.

C.Gotohavetheexam.

I答案k

M:Wouldyouliketocometothesportsclubwithmetonightandwatchthefinalsof

the2019AmericanOpen?

W:Great!Thanksfortheinvitation.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.GototheAmericanOpen.

B.Gotothesportsclub.

C.Stayathome.

答案|B

M:Howdidyourdancinglessongotoday?

W:Exciting!Butitwashardwork.1reallyneedarestnow.

M:Yeah,Icanseethat.Goandgetrelaxed.

5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.

ggc

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:Heythere,howareyoudoing?

M:Good,howaboutyou?What?reyoudoingtoday?

W:I'mgood.IJ11probablygototheparkandplaysomesoccerintheafternoon.

M:Oh,that,scool.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

W:Yeah.I1iketennis,too.

M:Tennisisfun.Myfavouritesportisbaseball.

W:Oh,really?I'veneverplayedbaseball.

M:It,stonsoffun!MaybeIshouldshowyouhow.

6.Whereisthewomanlikelytogointheafternoon?

A.Tothesportscentre.

B.Tothesportsground.

C.Tothepark.

gl]c

7.Whatistheman'sfavouritesport?

A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Tabletennis.

|fgA

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

W:Hi.Comehaveaseatinthelivingroom.Thesoccergamewillbestartingsoon.

M:Ican'twait.Itshouldbeagreatgame.

W:You'reright.Whicheverteamwinsthisgamewillgoontoplayinthefinalgame.

M:Bothteamshavebeengoodthisyear.

W:Thereareplentyofsnacksonthecoffeetable.Doyouwantanythingtodrink?

Orangejuiceorcoffee?

M:Icedteawouldbegreat.

W:0K.Hereyougo.

M:Thanks.Ohlook,thegameisstarting.

8.Whatkindofgamewillthespeakerswatch?

A.Abasketballgame.

B.Afootballgame.

C.Avolleyballgame.

ggB

9.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?

A.Icedtea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.

|¥^|A

10.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Atthestadium.

B.Attheman'shome.

C.AtthewomanJshome.

ggc

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

M:Welldone!Congratulations,Alice!Everyoneonyourteamransofast.

W:Thankyou,Tony,thoughIfeltsosorryforLilywhenshedroppedtherelaystick.

M:Yes,metoo,butyouallwonintheend!Sodoyouknowtheresultoftheboys'high

jumpyet?Whowon?

W:No,Ihaven'theard.Oh,listen—that'stheannouncementofthehighjump

results.

M:Ah,Davidfromourclasswon!

W:Welldone!Yourclass!Bytheway,whowontheboys,400-metrerace?

M:I'mnotsure.Oh,Imustgo.Theboys'200-metreraceisnext.

W:Goodlucktoyouandyourteam.

M:Thankyou!

11.WhydidAlicefeelsorry?

A.Lilymissedthegame.

B.Lilydroppedtherelaystick.

C.Herteamlostthegame.

12.Whowonthehighjump?

A.Tony.B.David.C.Alice.

ggB

13.WhatisTonygoingtodo?

A.Attendtheboys'200-metrerace.

B.Attendtheboys'400-metrerace.

C.GotolookforDavid.

ggA

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

W:So,Smith,howwasthebowlingmatch?

M:Notbad,IwonthefirstonebutIlostthesecondone.

W:Yeah.How,syourarmfeeling?

M:Notbad.Myhandsarealittletiredbutmyarmisfine.

W:OK,so,areyougoingtogohomeandputsomeiceonit?

M:No,Idon,tthinkso.It'sreallyhotandIthinkI'11gotothebartogeta

beer.

W:Abeer.OK,actuallyassoonaswefinishthisV11berightwithyou.Whyisbowling

sopopulardoyouthink?

M:It'scheapandthat,sthemainreasonforit.Youcanspendasmuchtimehereas

youwant.That,swhatIlikeaboutit.Wecanjusttakeourtime.Andyoudon'tneed

anyspecialskillstoplayit.Anybodycandoit.

W:Yeah.Howlonghaveyoubeenbowling?

M:Notlong.MaybeI'veonlybeententofifteentimesinmywholelife.

W:Oh,really?Well,youlookprettygoodforonlytenorfifteentimes.

M:Thanks.

14.Whichpartoftheman'sbodyfeelalittletired?

A.Hishands.B.Hisfeet.C.Hisarm.

[^]A

15.What?stheweatherlike?

A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.

ggc

16.Wherewillthemango?

A.Tothebar.B.Tohishome.C.Totheoffice.

I答案k

17.Howmanytimeshasthemanplayedbowling?

A.Fivetotentimes.

B.Tentofifteentimes.

C.Fifteentotwentytimes.

ggB

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

Let'sfirsttalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Manypeopletodaylivea

“modern”life.Youmay,forinstance,drivetowork,sitinanofficeallday,then

drivehomeandspendtheeveningwatchingTV.Thatkindoflifestyleisnotvery

healthy.Infact,itcanleadtoallkindsofhealthproblems.Oneofthemostcommon

problemsisheartdisease,butothercommonresultsarebeingoverweightandhaving

highbloodpressure.

Letmesuggestsomewaystoexercise.Inthefirstplace,youshouldstart

exercisingslowly,15to20minuteseachday,andslowlyincreaseyouramountof

exercise.Inthiswayyoucanavoidinjury.Anotherthingistochooseanactivityyou

enjoy,andoneyou'11stickto.Ingeneral,exercisingismuchmorefunifyoudoit

withotherpeople.

18.Whatdoesthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Theimportanceofexercise.

B.Waystoliveamodernlife.

C.Healthylifestyles.

I答案k

19.Howdopeoplegotoworktoday?

A.Bybicycle.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

20.Howdoyoufeelifyoudoexercisewithothersaccordingtothetext?

A.Boring.B.Curious.C.Interesting.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Jacob,sPillowDanceFestival

Where:Becket,Massachusetts

When:Jun.15-Aug.24

Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesand

performancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights（最精彩的部分）

inthisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAiley's

“TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.

Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.Jacobspi1low.org.

MoabMusicFestival

Where:Moab,Utah

When:Aug.29-Sept.9

Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,it

hashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesof

musictotheland.Thisyeartherewil1be16concerts,includingthree“Grotto

Concerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRiverto

performances.

Eventsstartat$25.moabmusicfest.org.

CheyenneFrontierDays

Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming

WhenJuly19-28

Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,fromanaIndian

villageandOldWestmuseum“tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthe

mainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld,s

largestoutdoorstage.

Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.cfdrodeo.com.

TheGlimmerglassFestival

Where:Cooperstown,NewYork

When:July6-Aug.24

Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)travelto

upstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGinger

Costa-Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagnerJs“TheFlyingDutchmanvand

Verdi's"KingforaDay”，inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).

Ticketsstartat$26.glimmerglass,org.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个非常有特色的音乐节的基本信息，如举办时

间、地点、费用，不同音乐节的不同特色及音乐风格等。

21.Ifyouwanttoenjoya“GrottoConcertw,whichdatesuitsyoubest?

A.June15.B.July19.

C.August24.D.September4.

答案|D

丽细节理解题。根据问题，将关键词定位到第二部分“MoabMusicFestival”中，第二部分提到

该音乐节会举办16场演唱会,其中就包括GrottoConcert,而该音乐节的举办时间为8月29至9

月9日，因此最佳参与时间为9月4日，故选D项。

22.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyou

payatleast?

A.$18.B.$22.

C.$36,D.$41.

答案|D

解析细节理解题。由文中第三部分"CheyenneFrontierDaysv最后一句"Competitiontickets

startat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.”可知，比赛门票18元，演唱会门票23元,加起来一

共41元，故选D项。

23.Whichpart,ofawebsiteisthetextprobablychosenfrom?

A.Education.B.Politics.

C.Business.D.Art.

丽推理判断题。文中介绍了4个音乐节的有关情况,音乐属于艺术这一主题,因此可以在与艺术

相关的网站上浏览到相关信息•故选D项。

B

OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcame

withoutwrap（包装）.

OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefrom

hospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."What

anhonour!Iturnedforamonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydol1of

theirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.Itoldit

overandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mum

weptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithada

fever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas

“hopeless",“pitiful",and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.

Christmaswascoming."Don'texpectanypresentsthisyear,vDadsaid,pointing

atthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that,11be

Christmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.Ifdneverseenhimcry

before.

ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.From

mybedroomIheardhimsay,"What?He'sallright?”Hehungupandshouted

upstairs."ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!v

"ThankGod!”IheardMumcry.

Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadnever

seenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwould

behome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenot

empty;theywerefilledwithlove!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物。这份特别的礼

物会带给作者什么呢?欣喜若狂的快乐还是牵肠挂肚的爱恋?或者兼而有之？

24.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?

A.Hegotababybrother.

B.HegotaChristmasgift.

C.Hebecamefouryearsold.

D.Hereceivedadoll.

ggA

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.,,可

知，作者有了一个小弟弟,故A项正确。

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Impossible.B.Boring.

C.Difficult.D.Fearful.

SgD

解析同义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDad

whisperingsuchwordsas'hopeless','pitiful',and'dying'...”可知，ominous意为

“不吉利的"。而impossible“不可能的"，boring”让人厌烦的"，difficult“困难的”，均不

符合语境,可排除。

26.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?

A.Excitement.B.Happiness.

C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.”可知，父亲的

内心充满了“悲伤（sadness）”。

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AsadChristmasday.

B.Lifewithalovelybaby.

C.AspecialChristmasgift.

D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.

Ige

画主旨大意题。本文讲作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物------个小弟弟。A项“一个悲伤的圣诞

日”、B项“与一个可爱的婴儿在一起的生活”及D项“一个幸福家庭的记忆”都不切题，只有C

项“一份特殊的圣诞礼物”能概括全文。

C

The"24solarterms（节气）"originatedandwasfirstlyusedinChina.Itwas

createdthousandsofyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.Ancient

Chinesepeopleusedittoguideagricultureproduction,specialclimatesignsandeven

healthylivingtips.In2016,the24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO*sworldcultural

heritagelist.Now,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfrom

SouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.

Ontheeveofthisyear,sQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased（发布）his

versionofre-producedandpackagedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof

umovingart”ofgifts.SincetheirfirstreleaseonZcoolonMarch29,thegiftshave

wongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedsocialmediawith

millionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.

Tomaximizepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:video,animationand

picture.Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.

“WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,IcanstronglyfeeltheChinese-styleelements

hiddeninthem.AnditisreallycooltolivenupChinesetraditionalcultureinsuch

auniqueway,“WeChatuserXiaoFeifeisaid.

“Itisreallyacomforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobe

honest,itwouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkdoesnotarousegreatinterestamong

Chinesepeople.The'24solarterms'isadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoversthe

essenceofChinesewisdom.However,onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenames

orthecorrectorderofthoseterms.MyintentionistoincreaseChinesepeople's

selfawarenesstolearnmoreaboutourtraditionalfineculture.Actually,the24solar

termsworkisonlyapartofmywholedesignprogramiCharmChina,,whichIstarted

overayearago,“ShitoldChinaDaily.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在古代二十四节气对人们的农业及生活起了很

大作用。2016年，二十四节气申请世界非物质文化遗产成功。而如今，一位设计者又将它们带回了

公众视野。

28.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?

A.Travel.B.Culture.

C.Agriculture.D.Education.

解困推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容,与中国文化有关,因此推断应该是属

于报纸中的文化类。故选B项。

29.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"Zcool”refersto?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.

C.Aradiobroadcast.D.Awebsite.

ggD

解析词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词后的"thegiftshavewongreatpraiseamongthe

generalpublicandquicklyfloodedsocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthe

festivalperiod"可知，这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉,节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达

到数百万次，由句中的关键词“withmillionsofhits”（获得了数百万的点击量）可猜测Zcool

指的是一家网站。故选D项。

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Thebackgroundsoundsoftheworkmakethevideomoreattractive.

B.ItreallysurprisedShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestwork.

C.Mostoldpeopleknowallthenamesofthecorrectorderofthe24solarterms.

D.The24solartermsworkdesignedbyShiChanghongwasaddedtoUNESCO'sheritage

list.

ggA

解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance."（背

景音乐增添了光彩。）可知A项表述正确；由最后一段中的“Itisreallyacomforttometo

seesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobehonest,itwouldreallysurprisemeif

theworkdoesnotarousegreatinterestamongChinesepeople.可知，石昌鸿对于很多人

喜欢他的最新的作品并不感到惊讶，所以B项表达错误；由"However,onlyasmallportionof

peopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.v可知，只有——小部分人矢口

道二十四节气的名称和正确顺序，所以C项表达错误。由第一段中的“In2016,the24solar

termswasaddedtoUNESCOJsworldculturalheritagelist.v可知，二十四节气被列入联合

国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录,而非石昌鸿的作品，所以D项表达错误。故选A项。

31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceacreativedesigner.

B.Tointroducethe24solartermswork.

C.Tointroducetheoriginofthe24solarterms.

D.Tointroduceadesignprogram“CharmChina”.

ggB

丽写作意图题。文章由二十四节气引入，向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作

品，因此，本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。故选B项。

D

Vietnamaimstosolvetherelationsbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandcultural

preservation.Vietnameseculturaldepartmentsandactivistshavetriedtopreservethe

historicalandculturalrelicsinthecountry.

Vietnamnowhasmorethan40,000historicalrelics.Theserelicsofvariousforms

andhistoryaretreasuresforfuturegenerations.

However,hundredsofrelicsareseverelydamagedduetothenegativeinfluenceof

time,warandhumanactivities.HeadofHanoiRelicsManagementBoard,NguyenDoan

Tuan,saysrescueworkmustpreservetherelics'soul."Wecannotreplaceruined

constructionwithnewmaterials.Wemustpreserveitsshape,sizeandstyle.Weneedto

payattentiontoeverybrickreplacedsothatitlooksexactlyliketheoriginal.”

Mostrelicshavetorelyontouristfeesforrepairandrescuework.Directorof

VanMieuCulturalandScienceCenterDangKimNgoc,saysthattherelicsmustbe

promotedwidelytoattractmorevisitorsandbringinmoreincomeforrepairand

preservation."Weprovideconstantguideservicesforvisitorssothatthey

understandmoreaboutourrelics.Atthesametime,anaturalsurroundingoftherelic

hasbeenensured,includingthegrassfieldandgardentoimproveitsscenicvalue.”

Thelocalgovernmentagreedthattherelicsmustbeturnedtothecommunityfor

sharedeffortsinthepreservationwork.DirectorofVietnamRevolutionMuseumDang

QuocQuan,saidthatthecommunitymustbeguidedinthepreservationand

protection."TheUNESCOaimstoletlocalcommunitytakepartinthepreservationof

relics.Wehaveseenlimitationsinthepreservationofrelics,especiallyfestival-

relatedgroupsofbuildings.Thisrequiresmanagementandguidancebythegovernment.v

NguyenThiMinhLyfromtheDepartmentofHeritagesaysthecommunityshouldbe

guidedinproperbehaviourstowardsrelics."Thiswillensuretheprotectionof

culturalrelicsinlatergenerations.Creativerestoration（修复）mustbebasedon

previous（先前的）values.w

Expertshavecalledforasystematic（系统的）guidancebythestateinlocallevel

preservationwhilepromotingcreativethinkinginrestorationforeachrelic.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文

化遗产,文章说明了文物遭受破坏的原因和文物保护的现状。专家们呼吁国家对地方一级的保护进

行系统的指导，同时促进对每一件文物的创造性修复。

32.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Agovernmentsurvey.

B.Aresearchpaper.

C.Anewspaperreport.

D.Atravelguide,

ggc

解析推理判断题。第一段提到"Vietnameseculturaldepartmentsandactivistshavetried

topreservethehistoricalandculturalrelicsinthecountry”，且文章主要内容为介绍

专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物，由此可推测文章最有可能来自一份新闻报道。故选C项。

33.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforthedamagedrelicsinVietnam?

A.Humanactivities.

B.PoorbuiIdingmaterials.

C.Warinfluence.

D.Thepassingoftime.

答案|B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"However,hundredsofrelicsareseverelydamageddue

tothenegativeinfluenceoftime,warandhumanactivities."（然而，由于时间、战争和人

类活动的负面影响，数以百计的文物遭到严重破坏）可知,B项“建筑材料差”不属于越南文物损毁

的原因。故选B项。

34.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs4-6thattopreserverelics,thegovernment

should.

A.turntotheUNESCOforfinancialhelp

B.improvethescenicvaluebyraisingtouristfees

C.encouragethecommunitytojoinintherescuework

D.makefulluseofthemoneyraisedbythelocalpeople

ggc

|解析|推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thelocalgovernmentagreed...takepartinthe

preservationofrelics.v可知，为了保护文物,政府应该鼓励社区参与救援工作。故选C项。

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GuidetheCommunityinProperBehaviours

B.ReplacetheRuinedConstructionwithaNewStyle

C.HundredsofRelicsinVietnamAreinRuins

D.ExpertsCallforaSystematicWaytoPreserveRelics

fgD

解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段uExpertshavecalledforasystematicguidancebythe

stateinlocallevelpreservationwhilepromotingcreativethinkinginrestoration

foreachrelic."可知,D项“专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物”符合文章标题。故选D

项。

第二节供5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

BankHolidays!WeAllLoveThem!

AbankholidayisanEnglishtermforapublicholiday.Duringthedaybanksand

officesareclosedandalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.IntheUK,peopleonlyget

eightbankholidaysinoneyear.36

PeopleinColombiaaremuchluckier.Therearetwentybankholidaysforthewhole

countryinoneyear!Andtherecanbeevenmore,dependingonwhichregion（地区）you

livein.37AsintheUK,mostofthebankholidaysinColombiaexistforreligious

reasons.

38OnesuchexampleisIndependenceDayon20Julyeveryyear.Thisisjust

likeBastilleDayinFranceon14July.39Itisinmemoryofthedaythat

ChristopherColumbusfirstreachedAmericaintheyear1492.

Bankholidaysareveryimportantforwesternpeople.40Theymayalsochoose

tostayathometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.

A.BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia.

B.Duringtheholidays,theyoftentravelwiththeirfamilies.

C.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.

D.AndatleastfiveofthosearearoundChristmastimeandEaster.

E.EverycountryonthecontinentofAmericacelebratesColumbusDay.

F.AnotherhistoricalbankholidayinColombiaisColumbusDayon12October.

G.However,somebankholidaysinColombiacameintobeingforhistoricalreasons.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些重要的哥伦比亚的法定节假日，比如哥伦比

亚独立日以及哥伦布发现美洲纪念日等。

36.DD项是对前文“IntheUK,peopleonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear.”做补充

说明；D项里atleastfiveofthose中的those指的是eightbankholidays,故选D项。

37.CC项是对前文“Andtherecanbeevenmore,dependingonwhichregionyoulivein.”

进行解释说明;C项中的region为原词复现,故选C项。

38.G本段是在介绍哥伦比亚与历史相关的法定假期,G项“然而，哥伦比亚的一些法定节假日的出

现是有一些历史原因的”与整段的意思符合,切题,故选G项。

39.F据前文“Onesuchexample.、后文中的"inmemoryofthedaythatChristopher

Columbus..."可知,F项“哥伦比亚的另外一个法定节假日是10月12日的哥伦布发现美洲纪念日”

切题,故选F项。

40.B本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期；根据后文“Theymayalsochoosetostay

athometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.“可知，B项“他们可能与家人一起出去旅行“切题，

故选B项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OneThanksgivingDay,mybestfriend,Jane,andIfoundoutourteacherEdwardwas

havingsomefinancial（经济的）difficulties,wedecidedtohelp.

WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas41,Togetherthey

searchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould42.Hermotherpulledoutabigturkey

andsaying,aThanksgivingDaywon'tbe43withoutaturkeydinner.”

Before44gifts,wesaidsomewordsofappreciationforthewonderfulchance

to45others.Iwillneverforgetthe46lookofourteacherandhiswifewhen

they47thedoor;theirfourchildrenstoodaroundthemaswehandedoutthe

gifts.Itwasacoldnight.48,weallfeltwarminside.

Lastmonth49Iwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme,“Yourhighschool

teacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould50himafewminutes.w

1leftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice51.MyteacherandIhuggedandbegan

tospeakofthelast42years.Hetoldmehe52rememberedthatcoldwinternight

whenwebroughtthe53ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswere

certainly54,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagers

whounderstoodthe55ofThanksgivingDay.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和同学在感恩节给老师送去食物和礼物,帮助老师度过

经济困难时期,感恩精神温暖了彼此内心。

41.A.embarrassedB.disappointed

C.movedD.calm

答案|c

而此处指简把“我”们的计划告诉了家人，她的母亲很感动。下文母亲拿出火鸡给老师是她被感

动的具体表现,故选c项。

42.A.selloutB.useup

C.throwawayD.giveaway

答案D

画文中表示“寻找可以送给别人的东西”。故选D项。

43.A.ordinaryB.complete

C.usualD.important

解困此处指没有火鸡的感恩节是不完整的,故选B项。

44.A.sendingB.receiving

C.openingD.posting

解析|根据下文“wesaidsomewordsofappreciationforthewonderfulchanceto

others"可知,此处指在送礼物之前，故选