板块5第4讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版

板块5第4讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hesaidhe________seeawomaninblackwalkingoutoftheofficebuildingjustnow.did[句意：他说他的确看到了一个黑衣女子从办公大楼走出来了。分析句子可知，此处是对谓语动词see的强调，根据时间状语“justnow”可知，应该用did表示强调。]2．Hardly________(have)shesatdownwhensheheardsomeoneknockingthedoor.had[句意：她刚刚坐下，就听到有人敲门。hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly放在句首，用部分倒装。从句使用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填had。]3．Areyoufreetonight?If________，I'dlikeyoutomeetTom,mynewfriendfromtheStates.so[句意：今晚你有空吗？如果有空的话，我想让你见见我的新朋友来自美国的汤姆。ifso“如果这样的话”，so替代上文的全部内容，避免重复。]4．When________(return)home,ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet.returning[句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。whenreturninghome是whenIwasreturninghome的省略。]5．Notonly________(be)Iinterestedinthephotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.am[句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。notonly位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。]6．IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife________(do)Ifeelsohappy.did[句意：我最终得到了我梦想的工作。我一生中从来没有这么高兴过。never放在句首，句子用部分倒装，结合前面的got可知，填did。]7．Atthetopofthehill________(stand)anancienttower,whichdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.stands[句意：在山顶上有一座古塔，它可追溯到宋朝。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子用全部倒装。句子的主语是anancienttower,故填stands。]8．ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseuminthecenterofthecity.that[此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是lastSaturday。]Ⅱ.单句改错1．Notuntilmysonhadenteredthecollegeherealizetheimportanceoftime.________he前加did[notuntil位于句首时主句应用部分倒装；由从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时，因此在he前加助动词did。]2．ScarcelyIarrivedatmysecondjobwhenaserverimmediatelyhandedmemyfirstorder.________Scarcely后加had[此处是“scarcely...when...”结构，Scarcely用于句首，主句部分倒装。本结构中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故在Scarcely后加had。]3．Athome,therehasaCDplayerinmyroom,andthemusicisonallthetime.________has→is[句意：在家里我的房间里有一台CD播放器，一直放着音乐。前一分句为therebe句型。主语为单数名词aCDplayer,故将has改为is。]4．Itwasinthatpoorvillagewherehespentmuchofhischildhoodwithhisparents.________where→that[分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，故将where改为that。]5．AlthoughI'mnotateacherofthatfamousschool,Iwantto.________to后加be[在省略句中，如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen，则不能省略，通常保留这些词，故此处在to后加be。]Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·河南省非凡吉创联盟高三调研)I'm28,andforthefirsttimeinmyadultlifeIamincomplete1.________(happy)andatpeace.ThereweresomanytimesIwantedtogiveupbutdidn'toutoffearofhurtingotherpeopleorcausingthem2.________(problem)．ButnowasIsit3.________(write)this，Iownmyownhomeafteryearsof4.________(finance)mistakes，IhavehadajobforthelastyearandahalfthatI'dkeptapplying5.________everyyearforsevenyears，andbycompletelyignoringmyself­judgment，I6.________(find)awonderfulgirlfriendwhoissupportive,lovingandmakesmefeellikeIcanconquertheworld.Myhealthisimprovingaftertrying7.________(consistent)tofindadietandexerciseplanthatworks.Ihavealittlebitofdebt8.________(leave)thatisslowlybeingsettledandhaveanendplanforthattobepaidoff.TheonlyadviceIcangivetoanyonewhoreadsthisis:ifIcandoit，9.________canyou.Honestlyspeaking，whenyoukeeppushingforwardandup，thereiseventually10.________flatgroundthatseesallyourhardworkpayoff.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己的经历，鼓励大家为生活要勇往直前地奋斗。1．happiness[所填词在句中作介词宾语，故此处应填名词形式happiness，表示“幸福”。]2．problems[所填词作宾语，故此处应填名词的复数形式。]3．writing[所填词作伴随状语，表示主动，故用现在分词。故填writing。]4．financial[所填词作定语修饰名词，填形容词financial，表示“金融方面的”。]5．for[这里用动词短语applyfor表示“申请”。]6．havefound[这里用提示动词的现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作或状态。故填havefound。]7．consistently[这里用副词作状语，表示“坚持不懈地”。]8．left[这里用过去分词作定语，表示被动含义。]9．so[这里用“socanyou”表示“你也能行”，本空填so指代前面的内容。]10．a[这里用不定冠词修饰ground，表示“一片平坦的土地”。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·衡水中考试)Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn'tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommyfailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachedmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan'tachievewhatwewantit.Itisnatural.Don'tallowthosemomenttoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyou.”Herwordswerereminderwhichprovidedmyselfwithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedwhatIdeserved.Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.【答案】Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationeq\f(draw,drawing)near,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.eq\f(However,Therefore)，Icouldn'tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingeq\f(from,in)myfailingintheexamination.Igotveryeq\f(discouraging,discouraged).Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachedmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan'tachievewhatwewanteq\o(it,＼).Itisnatural.Don'tallowthoseeq\f(moment,moments)toweakenyou,eq\f(and,but)turnthemintomotivationtoinspireyou.”Herwordswereeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))reminderwhichprovidede