Unit 4 单元检测 2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修第二册

外研版必修第二册Unit4单元检测

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

VeniceFilmFestival

TheVeniceFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugustorearlySeptemberontheLido

inthehistoricPalazzodelCinema,inVenice，Italy.Itsmainawardisthe“Leone

d'Oro”（GoldenLion）.Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded，theSanMarcoAwardforthebest

film.

AcademyAwards

TheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominentfilmawardsintheUnitedStates.Theawardsare

grantedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.AcademyAwardsarenicknamed

“Oscars"，whichisalsothenicknameofthestatuette（小雕像）.Thenameissaidtohavebeen

bornwhenMargaretHerricksawthestatuetteonatableandsaid,“Itlooksjustlikemyuncle

Oscar!”

BerlinFilmFestival

TheBerlinFilmFestivalisoneofthe"A"festivalsinEurope.TheBerlinInternationalFilm

Festival,alsocalledthe“Berlinale"，isheldannuallyinFebruaryandstartedin1951afteran

initiativeoftheAmerican,whooccupiedpartofthecityafterWorldWarII.Thejury（专家评奖团）

alwaysplacesspecialemphasisonrepresentingfilmsfromallovertheworld,fromtheformer

EasternBloc（集团）CountriesaswellasfromWesterncountries.TheawardsarecalledGoldenand

SilverBears（asthebearisthesymbolofBerlin）.

CannesFilmFestival

TheCannesFilmFestivalisafamousinternationalfilmfestival.lthasbeenheldannuallyin

Cannes,inthesouthofFrance,since1946withafewexceptions.Givenmassivemediaexposure,

theFestivalisattendedbymanymoviestarsandisapopularvenueformovieproducerstolaunch

theirnewfilmsandattempttoselltheirworkstothedistributorswhocomefromallovertheworld.

ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesisthe“Palmed'Or”（GoldenPalm）forthe

bestfilm；thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.

21.Whichawardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear?

A.GoldenLion.B.GoldenPalm.

C.AcademyAwards.D.SanMarcoAward.

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Oscars“isNOTtrue?

A.It'sthenicknameofAcademyAwards.

B.It'salsothenicknameofthestatuette.

C.ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikehisuncle.

D.It'sanawardinFrance.

23.Whichawardhastheshortesthistory?

A.GoldenLion.

B.GoldenPalm.

C・AcademyAwards.

D.SanMarcoAward.

24.WhyistheawardforBerlinFilmFestivalcalleduGoldenandSilverBear,??

A.Itlookslikeabear.

B.Itismadeupofbearfur.

C.ThebearisthesymbolofBerlin.

D.BearisrareinBerlin.

答案BDDC

B

BenitoJuarez,apoorIndianboy,wastwelveyearsoldwhenhelefthisvillagehomein

December1818.Benitowalkedforty-onemilestothecityofOaxaca,highinthemountainsof

Mexico.WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople,Benitodidn'tknowwhatthey

weresaying.

First,Benitobecameaservantforawealthygentleman,SererMaza.Soon,hewenttoworkfor

AntonioSalanueva,achurch（教会）librarian.Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks,

keepingthemingoodshape.Benitobecamehishelperandhishousekeeper.Antoniolovedto

teach.Benitosoonbecamehisstudentaswellashisservant.WiththehelpofAntonio,Benito

learnedtospeak,read,andwriteSpanish.

AtthattimeinMexico,manypeoplebelievedthatIndianswerenotsmartenoughtoreador

learn.Antonioknewthatwasnottrue.Indianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningbyalackof

schools.ThefirstSpanishmissionaries（传教士）whocametoMexicohadeducatedthenative

people.Infact,churchesfromSpainhadbuiltthefirstcollegeontheNorthAmericancontinent（大

陆）fortheIndians.AsmoreSpanishcametoMexico,however,theIndianchildrenwerecrowded

outoftheschools.

Benitowasagoodandbrightstudent,soAntoniodevelopedaplanforhim.In1821,when

Benitowasfifteen,Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhat

heneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.

Benitobecameastudentatthecollege.Hisstudiesweredifficult,andhewasteasedbecausehe

wastheonlyIndianstudentthere.Hesucceededinspiteofthesechallenges.Later,asthelaws

changed,BenitowasabletoattendapubliccollegewithotherIndians.

BenitoJuarezcontinuedhiseducationandbecamealawyerand,muchlater,thePresidentof

Mexicofrom1861to1872.HeledtheMexicanpeopletovictoryovertheFrench,whotriedtorule

Mexico,andfoughtfortherightsofIndians.HeisoneofthegreatheroesinMexicanhistory.

25.WhenBenitofirstarrivedinthecityofOaxaca,he.

A.losttouchwithhisfamily

B.gotthelanguageproblem

C.studiedinachurchlibrary

D.livedinthemountain

26.Accordingtothepassage,Antoniowasa.

A.goodteacher

B.richgentleman

C.stricthousekeeper

D・helpfulvillager

27.InMexico,manyIndianchildrencouldn,tgetaneducation,because.

A.theywerelesssmart

B.therewerenotenoughschools

C.thereweretoomanynativepeople

D.theyweretoopoortogotoschool

28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AYoungStudentinMexico

B.FightingfortheRights

C.ABrightMexicanEducator

D.BomtoBeaServant

答案BABA

C

Whileyoumightnotrealizeit,theenvironmentwhereyousleepcanmakeagreatdifference

intheactualqualityofsleepthatyougeteverynight.Withafewsimplelifestylechanges，youcan

createahealthysleepenvironmentthathelpsimproveyoursleepquality.

Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddays

off.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodosoaremorerestedthanthosewhosleepirregularly（不规律地）.

Gotosleeponlywhenyoustarttofeelsleepy.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15

minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyouaretired.

Payattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink.Don?tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Your

discomfortmightkeepyouup.Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）6hoursbeforeyousleep.Havingacupof

coffeewithinafewhoursofbedtimecankeepyouawakeforhourswhenyouaretryingto

sleep.Coffeeisn,ttheonlyproductcontainingcaffeine.Avoidchocolateandtea,too.Alsolimit（F艮

制）howmuchyoudrinkbeforebedtopreventtripstothetoiletatnight.

ManypeopleturnontheTVbeforetheygotobed.TVinfluencesyournaturalsleephabitsby

makingyoustayuplongerthanyouusuallywould,especiallyifyouarewatchingsomething

exciting.InsteadofturningontheTV,readabook.Lightreadingbeforebedcanhelpyoufallintoa

deepsleepquickly.

Ifyousufferfromserioussleepproblems,gotoyourdoctor.Yourdoctorwillhelptreatthe

problemsormayadviseyoutoseeasleepspecialist.

29.Whatshouldyoudotomakesureyouhaveagoodsleepatweekendsaccordingtothetext?

A.Getupabitlaterthanusual.

B.Gotobedataregulartime.

C.WatchsomerelaxingTVprograms.

D.Avoiddrinkingcoffeeorteaintheday.

30.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyoucan'tfallasleepafterlyinginbedfor15

minutes?

A.Todrinksomewater.

B.Todosomelightreading.

C.Tolistentolightmusic.

D.Togetupandrelax.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuffed“inParagraph4mean?

A.Havingslepttoomuch.

B.Havingeatentoomuch.

C.Feelingtoosad.

D.Feelingtootired.

32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Whattodobeforegoingtobed.

B.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.

C.Howtoimproveyoursleepquality.

D・Therelationshipbetweensleepandlifestyle.

答案BDBC

D

Spain'sRoyalTheatreandChina,sNationalCentreforthePerformingArts(NCPA)have

signedanagreementontheexchangeofaudiovisualmaterialsthroughanonlineplatform.The

agreementwillallowconsumerstoviewmaterialsondemand.

“TheNCPAwillofferoneoperaandfourconcertslive,aswellasfivedocumentariesto

presentthemontheplatform.Withthelaunchofthisproject,viewersfromseveralcountrieswillbe

abletoviewthemontheInternet,“saidWangNing,thepresidentoftheNCPA.

WangNingalsosaidtheagreementwaspositiveforbothinstitutionsbecausecultureis

connected.”WearegoingtopresenttheclassicaloperasoftheworldtotheChineseaudience,

andwealsowanttointroducesomeChineseoperastotheworldtohelptheexchangebetween

differentcultures.ltdoesn'tmatterifitisfromtheEastortheWest.Arthasacommon

character,“headded.

TheRoyalTheatre,whichopenedin1850,isnowconsideredtobethemostimportantcentre

forclassicalmusic,operaandballetinSpain.Theagreementisanothersteptowardsgreater

collaborationbetweenthetwoinstitutionswhichhaveenjoyedacloserelationshipforseveral

years.HesaidtherelationshipbetweentheRoyalTheatreandChinahadreceivedanimportant

boostfollowingthevisitofChinesePresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuantothetheatreon

28November2018duringtheirofficialvisittoSpain.

“Weareworkingtotakeflamenco(弗拉明科舞)toChina,tocarryoutjointuniversity

projectsandexchangeactivitiessoourrespectivepeoplecanseehoweachotherworks,“he

explained.

33.TheNCPApromisedtooffer.

A.PekingOperashows

B.cartoons

C.documentariesandconcerts

D.flamenco

34.Whatisthepurposeofsigningtheagreement?

A.TointroduceChineseoperastotheworld.

B.TointroduceSpanishoperastotheChineseaudience.

C.Tocarryoutjointuniversityprojectsandexchangeactivities.

D.Topromotetheexchangebetweencultures.

35.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?

A.OnanInternetblog.

B.Fromamagazine.

C.Fromanewsagencyapp.

D.Inatextbook.

答案CDC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwireless

technology.36?Howmightitchangeourlives?

5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologyto

replacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier"G"systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobile

communicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatly

increasednetworkcapacity（容量）.37Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsat

afasterrate.

However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearlier

systems.38.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother"G"versions.

5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcitiesbyconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedto

connectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.Higher

5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factories

andbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionof

information.

39.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmore

possibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansany

breakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescould

affectpublicsafety.40,oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.

A.Whyis5Gsopopular

B.Whatisthistechnology

C.Everycoinhastwosides

D.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame

E.Itwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnology

F.Abreakdownof5Gnetworksmaycauseeconomiclosses

G.Afailureduringadoctor'sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath

36.B

37.D

38.E

39.C

40.G

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.I

don'thaveacar,andeventhe41trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.42，Iwasn't

surehowtogetthere.

Iposteda（n）43forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI'dnevermet

44thathe'dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe'dwaituntilmy

trainarrived45hedroveaway.Myheart46andthestressI'dbeenfeeling

disappeared47andthusourfriendshipbegan.

Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomein48.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere49

fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof

50totheelderly.

Thateveningwhenmynew51droppedmeoffatthestation,he52thatitwasina

desertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthetraintocometogether.I

couldn?tbelievehis53.

Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,hesharedwithmestoriesofhischildhood.That

nighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain54.Itdidn'trushbybutIfelthiskindnessand

generosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways55mehowtoloveandhowtogive.

41.A.closestB.largest

C.bestD.latest

42.A.HoweverB.Instead

C.ThereforeD.Otherwise

43.A.excuseB.request

C.preferenceD・charge

44.A.rememberedB.joked

C.repliedD.pretended

45.A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

46.A.brokeB.changed

C.sankD.warmed

47.A.recentlyB.gradually

C.immediatelyD.slowly

48.A.timeB.return

C.orderD.turn

49.A.responsibleB.regretful

C.gratefulD・sorry

50.A.interestB.aim

C.hopeD.service

51.A.friendB.customer

C・neighborD.clerk

52.A.admittedB.noticed

C.heardD.intended

53.A.braveryB.kindness

C.courageD.confidence

54.A.approachedB.passed

C.stoppedD.started

55.A.warnB.promise

C.expectD.remind

41-55ACBCBDCACDABBAD

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EricGale'sTipsforGuitarists

“Goodthingsarehappeninginlifeformenow,“saidEricGale,afamousAmerican

guitarists“andwhenyouallowyourself56.(receive)thosegoodthings,theskyisthe

limit."Healsosaid，“EvenifIcouldgobacktothestart,Istillwouldn'tchangethewayIplay

57.guitar.rmplayingthewaythatitcametome,anditturnedout58.(exact)

howitwassupposedtobe.Ipickedtheguitarupthatway.I?dalreadylearntatuneortwo,and

whenItriedtochange,mybrotherwaslike'No,man,this59.(be)thewayyou,ve

learnttoplay-so60.areyoutryingtochangeit?'Idon'tfeellikeTmplayingthe

'wrong'way,becauseit'sso61.(nature)tome.Anyway,who'stosayit?snot

everybodyelsethat'splayingitwrong?”

“Alloftheguitar62.(performance)onmynewrecordarespecialtome.Astoevery

lastoneofthem,Ithinkallofthemwererecordedonthefirsttake.Ijustturneditonandpressed

record.ltwasmoreofaliveapproach,youknow,63.I'mverycomfortablewith.I

don'tliketodoalotof64.(think).Ijustliketogoforit.It?sawholelotbetterthat

way.Allweweretryingtodoonthisalbumwasjustbe65.（we）,“saidEric.

56.toreceive

57.the

58.exactly

59.is

60.why

61.natural

62.performances

63.which

64.thinking

65.ourselves

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单句写作（共5小题；每小