湖南省娄底市涟源市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

机密★启用前2024年上学期高一期末质量检测试题英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforeducationalandinspiringbooksforyourchildren?Youcannotmissthesetalesofsurvivinginthewild.SwallowsandAmazonsbyArthurRansomeAtaleofajoyfulchildhoodsummerspentsailingintheLakeDistrictofEngland,thisnovelisbasedonRansome'sownfamily.Twogroupsofchildreneachhavetheirownsailboat,andspendthesummerdefendingagainstanimaginedenemy,camping,fishing,andexploring,whiletryingtocatchtheirenemy'sboat.TheSwissFamilyRobinsonbyJohannDavidWyssInspiredbyDanielDefoe'sRobinsonCrusoe,WyssdecidedtowriteastoryabouthowaSwissfamilysurvivedashipaccidentandmadeanewwayoflifeonanunexploredislandintheEastIndiessothathisfoursonscouldlearnaboutbasicfamilyvalues,theuseofthenaturalworldandself-reliance.Moralsaside,it'sagreatthrillingstory.AGirloftheLimberlostbyGeneStratton-porterPoor,unpopularElnoraComstockgrowsupinthedangerousbutbeautifulwetlandsofnorthernIndiana,buildinganunusuallife.Sheloveswildlifemorethananything.Thebookwaswrittenasaprotestagainstlogging（伐木）,drillingforoil（钻井油）anddryingupriversforagriculturethatweretakingplaceintheLimberlostSwamp.IslandoftheBlueDolphinsbyScottO'DellThemaincharacter,Karana,isawomanleftonwhat'snowcalledLaIsladeSanNicolas,justoffthecoastofCalifornia.Shestrugglesinthestrangeconditions,experiencesnaturaldisastersandlivesaloneonthelonelyisland.Herstoryisinspiredbythatofarealwomanwhospent18yearsaloneontheisland.1.WhatdidWysswriteTheSwissFamilyRobinsonfor?A.Showingthebasicvalues.B.Teachinghisownchildrensomethingimportant.C.Recordingashipaccident.D.HonoringDanielDefoe.2.Whichbookfocusesonnatureprotection?A.AGirloftheLimberlost. B.TheSwissFamilyRobinson.C.SwallowsandAmazons. D.IslandoftheBlueDolphins.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedonrealstory.B.Theyarewrittenmainlyforparents.C.Theycontainimportantmorals.D.Theytelladventurousexperiences.B"BANG!"Ipulledthedoorheavilybehindme."Neversetfootinthishouseagain!"stormedfather.Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Ayoungmanwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseDadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisaniron（铁制的）doorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself,"IsFatherwaitingforhisboy,orstillangrywithhim?"AllthelightswereoffexceptFather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitoftuckingmeunderneaththecovers（掖被子）whileIwassleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehadbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohadbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon."AmIwrong?"Iwhispered,maybe...Withthekeyinhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love-it'ssecondtonone.4.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelwhenhelefttheflat?A.Frightened. B.Curious. C.Angry. D.Excited.5.Whatdidtheyoungmanholdingachildremindtheauthorof?A.Thestreetlights.B.Hishappychildhood.C.Thehigh-riseapartmentblock.D.Theirondoorbetweenhimandhisfather.6.Whywasthelightintheauthor'sfather'sroom"still"on?A.Heforgottoturnitoff. B.Hewastestingthelight.C.Hewasafraidofdarkness. D.Hewaswaitingforhisson.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thefatherlovedhissonindeed.B.Thesonlikedwalkingalongthestreet.C.Thestorytookplaceonacoldwinternight.D.Thefatherwastoooldtounderstandhisson.CMusicsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Wehearitwhenweareinthecar,atwork,whenweareshopping,atrestaurantsandmanymoreplaces.Musicservesapurposeotherthanentertainmentatmanyoftheseplaces.Musicwillinfluencemoodinpeopleanditisnosecretthatitisusedateveryavailableopportunity.Weareintroducedtomusicevenbeforeweareborn.Itisusedtocomfort,tocheerup,toentertain,asamediumtorememberinformation,formedicalpurposes,andsomuchmore.Musicisusedinmanywaystoimprovethelivesofpeople.Itismeanttobeconsumed,whetheritisbythelistener,performer,orcomposer.Itisawaytotranslatefeelingsanddesiresthataresometimesdifficulttoexpressbyusinglanguage.Musichastheabilitytochangehumanthoughtsandbehaviors.Thestoresusethepowerofmusictoproduceadesiredbehaviorfromtheircustomers.Forexample,accordingtoTheJournalofMarketing,backgroundmusicisthoughttoimprovethestore'simage,makeemployeeshappier,andtoenticecustomersintopurchasing.Onemoreexample,in1993,astudywasconductedinIrvine,CaliforniabyDr.FrancisRaucherandthecolleaguesonagroupofthirty-sixundergraduatecollegestudents.Itfoundthattheyimprovedtheirintelligenceafterlisteningto10minutesofaMozartsonata.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatstudent'IQscoresimprovedby8—9pointsandlastedfor10—15minutes.Thisstudywascoinedthe"Mozarteffect".Asyoucansee,musichasgotandwillalwaysgetintooursociety.Therearemanyusesformusicandithasmanyhiddenmeaninganduses.Musicispowerfulindeed!8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutmusicfromParagraph2?A.Musicispowerful. B.Musicexistseverywhere.C.Musicisgreaterthanlanguage. D.Musiccontrolspeople'sbehavior.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"entice"inParagraph3mean?A.Threaten. B.Persuade. C.Prevent. D.Force.10.What'sthe"Mozarteffect"?A.Musiccuresmentalillness.B.Musichasastrongeffectonpeople'slife.C.Musiccanhelpkidsbecomemoreenergetic.D.Musiccanimprovesomepeople'sintelligence.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheinfluenceofmusic?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.DMcDonald'ssellsaboutonebillionHappyMealseveryyearinmorethan100countries,includingalotoflittle,plastictoys.Astheclimatecrisisheatsup,plastichasbeentargetedasamajorfactor.McDonald'sistryingitsbesttobepartofthesolution,announcingtherollof"moresustainable".HappyMealtoysmadefromrecycledorcertifiedmaterialsby205.TheprocessofadoptingsustainableHappyMealtoyshasbeenunderwayforthepastfewyearsandhasbeenstrongcooperationbetweenthemarketingandsupplychainteams.Theannouncement,however,marksHappyMeals'firstsustainabilitymakeoverandtheirjoininganumberofotherrecentsustainabilityinitiativesfromMcDonald's.McDonald'sclaimedtobethefirstglobalrestaurantcompanytoinvestinsolarandwindenergytoexpandtheamountofrenewableenergyavailableintheU.S.McDonald'salsorecentlycompleteditsfirstnet-zeroenergyrestaurant,locatedinFlorida,designedtocreateenoughrenewableenergyon-sitetocover100%ofitsenergyneedsannually.Thecompanyisusingtherestauranttotestadditionalsolutionstoreducingenergyandwateruse.AlltheseeffortshavethepotentialtoprovideamodelnotjustforthesystemofMcDonald's,butfortheentirerestaurantindustry,giventhechain'sscale.They'realsolikelytogeneratesomeclosenessfromyoungerconsumers,whoaredemandingmoresocialresponsibilityfrommajorcorporations.Thetoymakeoverwon'taffectthepriceofHappyMeals,becausethecompanyhasdesignedtheircosttobeneutral（适中的）.Thislikelymeanstheeffortwon'taffectsalesmuch,ifatall.HappyMealsalesare"strongerthanever"."Wehavelistenedtoourcustomersandhaveheardnotjustfromparents,butfromkidsthemselves,"saidSam,oneoftheofficialsofMcDonald's."They'reworriedabouttheplanet.Wewanttogrowandberelevanttoourcustomersandarenowmakingbiggerchangesbecauseweknowthisiswhattheywantedustodo."12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHappyMealtoysofMcDonald's?A.Theirproductionwillbeexpandedinafewyears.B.Theirsaleshavedeclinedduetotheclimatecrisis.C.They'llbeimprovedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.They'remadefromnewlydevelopedplasticmaterials.13.WhydoestheauthormentiontherestaurantsofMcDonald'sinFlorida?A.Toshowitsrapidexpansion.B.Tostressitsstrongeconomicstrength.C.Toprovethecostofgreenproductsishigher.D.Totellitsattemptsattheuseofrenewableenergy.14.WhatmayhappenaftertheactionofMcDonald'saccordingtoParagraph4?A.TheemployeesofMcDonald'swillgetapayrise.B.McDonald'swillearnbothfameandfortuneinthefield.C.ThepriceofMcDonald'sproductstendstobereasonable.D.McDonald'srestaurantswillbeenvironmentallythemed.15.WhatcanbeconcludedfromSam'swordsaboutMcDonald's?A.Italwaysputscustomersfirst.B.Itcaresaboutchildren'shealth.C.Itbooststhefamilyrelationship.D.Ithasastrongcrisisawareness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEnjoySpringAswinterispastandthedaysstartwarmingandbrightening,it'spossibletostartfeelingyourmoodimprovedandyou'relessweigheddownbythecolddaysofwinter.16.______Andindeeditisthetimetorenewyourgoals,refreshyourhome,andunearthyourgarden.Astheevergrowingdaysinviteyoutospendmoretimeoutside,you'lleasilyfindmanywaystokeepyououtsideofthehouseenjoyingthefreshspringdays.Makeaplanatthestartofspring.17.______Whetherit'sgardening,springcleaning,learningsomethingnew,havingamakeover,organizingrenovations（翻新）,oranotheractivitysuitedtoaseasonofrenewal,planningforitwillhelpyoutomakethemostofthespringmonths.18.______Thisisagoodtimetositbackandassessthestrengthsandweaknessesofyourcurrentlivingspaceandtoreachadecisionaboutwhetherornotitcouldbeimprovedthroughachangeindecorationstylesoradditionsthroughdecorations.Springclean.Thisage-oldtraditionofclearingawaythedustofwinterwillgiveyourhouseafreshbeginningforthewarmermonthsaheadandmakethehouseandsurroundsmoreinvitingandenjoyableforyouandyourfamilyandfriends.19.______Taketimetonoticethechangesaroundyou.Listentothebirdssingandwatchtheplantlifearoundyouemerge（显露）,shootup,andfinallystarttoblossom（开花）.20.______Setyourselfagoaloflittlechangeuntilsuddenlyitseemsasifabigonetoyou.A.Makeadecisionaboutthemove.B.Considerredecorationorrenovation.C.Springisthetimeofenjoyingsomethingfresh.D.Springisagreattimetodocompletecleaning.E.Thebeginningofspringisthebesttimetoplan.F.Theworldaroundyouisstartingfreshandsocanyou.G.Springistheperfecttimetosetthepaceforthewarmth.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements（自然力）.But21thewindandtherain,Istillenjoy22outsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucan23animalsintheirnaturalenvironment.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifolloweda(n)24thattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,the25wasbreathtaking.Aneagle（鹰）flewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected（倒影）inthestilllakebelow.WhileIwas26photographingthisamazingscene,Isuddenlyhada(n)27thatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomy28Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabearlookingatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIboth29toseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,I30myfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebear31andranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromthe32,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbut33experiencewasnowrecordedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa(n)34toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewho'arethe35totheirworld.21.A.becauseof B.despite C.incaseof D.through22.A.walking B.hiking C.working D.camping23.A.keep B.protect C.feed D.observe24.A.path B.animal C.road D.guide25.A.forest B.eagle C.view D.picture26.A.regretting B.focusingon C.proposing D.goingon27.A.idea B.opinion C.conclusion D.feeling28.A.eye B.ear C.head D.shoulder29.A.failed B.waited C.stopped D.preferred30.A.raised B.stuck C.forced D.held31.A.movedforward B.attacked C.laydown D.turned32.A.shock B.tiredness C.excitement D.failure33.A.pleasant B.magical C.worrying D.imaginable34.A.honour B.present C.reminder D.symbol35.A.hosts B.seniors C.enemies D.visitors第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ryan,asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,wasveryshockedwhenheheardmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater.Hedecidedtohelpthem.Atfirst,hisplanwas36.______(earn)moneytobuildawellsomewhereinAfrica.Heearned$70by37.______(work)forhisfamilyandneighbours.However,whenhegavethemoneytoacharity,he38.______(tell)thatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Ryandidn'tgiveup39.______startedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighbours.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,with40.______awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,whenRyansawthe41.______(finish)wellandthehappystudents,hebrokeinto42.______joyfulsmile.Later,Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Thesix-year-oldboy43.______(eventual)madehisdreama44.______(real).Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefited45.______thelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Rick对即将到来的端午节非常感兴趣，请你给他写封信，内容包括：1.端午节的时间和意义；2.端午节的庆祝活动和习俗等；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearRick,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itseemsthatfriendshipcanalsoexistbetweendogsandhorses.I'vewitnessedoneinspiringcase.Onemorning,IwentoutsidetofeedourhorseBullet.Usually,Bulletwaitseagerlyatthefenceforhisbreakfast.Butthismorninghestayednearatreeinthepasture'scenter.Ashebeganjoyfullywalkingtowardme,Inoticedadoglyinginthetallgrassbeneaththetree.SothiswaswhatheldBullet'sattentionthismorning:ahomelessdog.MostofthehomelessdogsshiedawayfromourlargeBullet,butthisoneseemedtofeelsafeintheshelterofthetallgrassregardlessofBullet.Iplacedalfalfacubesinsidethefence.AfterBulletatethem,I'dgivehimsomecookieshelovedmost.Iwalkedbacktomyporchandsatdown.AsBulletatealfalfa,thedogstoodupcautiously,staredatBulletforlongandthenslowlywalkedtowardBullet.ThedogoftenpausedandlookedatmetoensureIwasn'tathreat.AsthedogdrewclosertoBullet,Iheldmybreath.Ididn'tknowhowBulletwouldreacttoananimalthatapproachedwhilehewaseating.Knowingahorse'skickcankilladog,Idecidedtoscarethedogaway.JustthenBulletswunghisheadandlookedatthedog.Notmindingit,heatehisfoodagain.Thedogdrewcloseenoughtotakeanalfalfacube.MyheartbrokeasIwatchedthedog—afemale—chewingonthealfalfa.Shehadtobeextremelyhungrytoattempttoeathorsefeed.Iwentinsidethehouse,carriedsomemeatandwalkedtowardthefence.Thedogsoonrantothesafetyofthetallgrassnearthetree.Iputthemeatdownoutsidethefenceandwentbackinsidethehouse.She'dprobablycomeforthemeatwhenIwasoutofsight.Minuteslater,IrealizedIhadn'tyetgivenBullethiscookies.Itooksomeandwentbackoutside.Amazingly,Bulletwaslyingdowninthegrassbeneaththetreewiththedognexttohim.Ismiledatthewarmscenetheycreated.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。KnowingIcarriedhistreat,Bulletgotupquicklyandrantome.ButBulletdidn'tcareasthedogjumpedforwardandtookacookie.2024年上学期高一期末质量检测试题·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本对孩子既有教育意义又有启发性的书。1.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段“WyssdecidedtowriteastoryabouthowaSwissfamilysurvivedashipaccidentandmadeanewwayoflifeonanunexploredislandintheEastIndiessothathisfoursonscouldlearnaboutbasicfamilyvalues,theuseofthenaturalworldandself-reliance.(Wyss决定写一篇关于一个瑞士家庭如何在一场轮船事故中幸存下来，并在东印度群岛一个未开发的岛屿上创造一种新的生活方式的故事，以便他的四个儿子能够学习基本的家庭价值观，利用自然世界和自力更生。）”可知，Wyss写这本是为了教他自己的孩子一些重要的事情。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thebookwaswrittenasaprotestagainstlogging（伐木）,drillingforoil（钻井油）anddryingupriversforagriculture...（写这本书是为了抗议伐木、钻探石油和因农业而使河流干涸……)”可知，A项：AGirloftheLimberlost是关于自然保护的。故选A。3.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Youcannotmissthesetalesofsurvivinginthewild.（你不能错过这些野外生存的故事）”可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都讲述了在野外求生冒险的经历。故选D。B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲吵架后，跑出家来到街上，但是当作者看到路边有一个年轻人抱着自己的小孩时，作者回想起了小时候和父亲在一起的开心时刻，于是作者走回家，深夜在外面看到只有自家灯在亮着，打开家门，作者眼泪流出来了，因为父亲一直在等他，这时作者才意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的。4.C推理判断题。根据第一段“'BANG!'Ipulledthedoorheavilybehindme.'Neversetfootinthishouseagain!'stormedfather.Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.(‘砰！’我重重地拉了一下身后的门。‘再也不要踏进这所房子一步！’父亲怒吼道。我冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去。）”可知，作者和父亲吵架了，作者“砰”地关门，冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去这一系列动作可推知，作者离开公寓时很生气，故选C。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ayoungmanwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.（一个抱着孩子的年轻人从我身边走过。我感觉好像从另一个空间看到了我的童年：快乐和无忧无虑。）”可知，抱着孩子的年轻人使作者想起来自己快乐的童年，故选B。6.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it'ssecondtonone.（我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。）”可知，吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，这说明爸爸亮灯是在等着作者回家，这才让作者体会到了父亲的爱，故选D。7.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitoftuckingmeunderneaththecovers（掖被子）whileIwassleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.（爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在争吵之后，他习惯在我睡觉的时候，给我掖被子。他一直都是这样。）”和最后一段中“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it'ssecondtonone.（我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。）”可知，每次吵架后，父亲总是在作者睡着后给作者掖被子，怕作者冻着，这说明父亲是爱作者的，在这次吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，这是因为作者看到父亲在等着作者，作者认为父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，由此可推知，父亲很爱自己的儿子，故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了音乐除了娱乐之外，还可以影响人们的情绪，还具有改变人类思想和行为的能力。8.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Musicwillinfluencemoodinpeopleanditisnosecretthatitisusedateveryavailableopportunity.Weareintroducedtomusicevenbeforeweareborn.Itisusedtocomfort,tocheerup,toentertain,asamediumtorememberinformation,formedicalpurposes,andsomuchmore.Musicisusedinmanywaystoimprovethelivesofpeople.Itismeanttobeconsumed,whetheritisbythelistener,performer,orcomposer.Itisawaytotranslatefeelingsanddesiresthataresometimesdifficulttoexpressbyusinglanguage.（音乐会影响人们的情绪，这不是什么秘密，它会在每一个可用的机会被利用。我们甚至在出生前就开始接触音乐。它被用来安慰、振奋、娱乐、作为记忆信息的媒介、用于医疗目的等等。音乐在许多方面被用来改善人们的生活。它是用来消费的，无论是听众、表演者还是作曲家。它是一种传送有时难以用语言表达的感情和愿望的方式。）”可知，音乐有着很多的用途，可用于很多的场合的对象，由此推知，音乐有强大的力量。故选A项。9.B词句猜测题。分析划线词所在句“Forexample,accordingtoTheJournalofMarketing,backgroundmusicisthoughttoimprovethestore'simage,makeemployeeshappier,andtoenticecustomersintopurchasing.（例如，据《营销杂志》报道，背景音乐被认为可以改善商店的形象，让员工更快乐，并entice顾客去购买。）”可知，动词entice的逻辑主语是backgroundmusic，其宾语是customersintopurchasing，由此可知，背景音乐能“说服”顾客去购买商品，画线词与persuade同义。故选B项。10.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1993,astudywasconductedinIrvine,CaliforniabyDr.FrancisRaucherandthecolleaguesonagroupofthirty-sixundergraduatecollegestudents.Itfoundthattheyimprovedtheirintelligenceafterlisteningto10minutesofaMozartsonata.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatstudent'IQscoresimprovedby8-9pointsandlastedfor10-15minutes.Thisstudywascoinedthe‘Mozarteffect’.(1993年，弗朗西斯·劳彻博士和他的同事们在加州的欧文对36名大学生进行了一项研究。研究发现，在听了10分钟莫扎特奏鸣曲后，他们的智力有所提高。研究结果显示，学生的智商分数提高了8—9分，并持续了10—15分钟。这项研究被称为‘莫扎特效应’。）”可知，“莫扎特效应”指的是音乐可以提高一些人的智力。故选D项。11.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Musicservesapurposeotherthanentertainmentatmanyoftheseplaces.（在这些地方，音乐除了娱乐还有其他用途。）”和最后一段中“Asyoucansee,musichasgotandwillalwaysgetintooursociety.Therearemanyusesformusicandithasmanyhiddenmeaninganduses.Musicispowerfulindeed！（正如你所看到的，音乐已经并将永远进入我们的社会。音乐有许多用途，它有许多隐藏的意义和用途。音乐确实很强大！）”可知，作者认为音乐很强大，有重要意义和广泛用途。由此可知，他对音乐的影响持积极的态度。故选C项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于全球气候危机的加剧，塑料已成为一个主要因素，麦当劳正在尽最大努力转向“更可持续”的快乐餐玩具，以减少能源消耗和对环境的影响。12.C推理判断题。根据第一段“McDonald'sistryingitsbesttobepartofthesolution,announcingtherollof'moresustainable'.HappyMealtoysmadefromrecycledorcertifiedmaterialsby2025.”（麦当劳正在尽最大努力成为解决方案的一部分，宣布推出‘更具可持续性’。到2025年，快乐餐玩具由回收或认证材料制成。）可知快乐餐玩具们将被改进有利于环境。故选C项。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段“McDonald'sclaimedtobethefirstglobalrestaurantcompanytoinvestinsolarandwindenergytoexpandtheamountofrenewableenergyavailableintheU.S.McDonald'salsorecentlycompleteditsfirstnet-zeroenergyrestaurant,locatedinFlorida,designedtocreateenoughrenewableenergyon-sitetocover100%ofitsenergyneedsannually.”（麦当劳声称是第一家投资太阳能和风能以扩大美国可再生能源供应量的全球餐饮公司。麦当劳最近还建成了位于佛罗里达州的第一家净零能源餐厅，旨在现场创造足够的可再生能源，以满足其每年100%的能源需求。）可知作者提到麦当劳在佛罗里达的餐厅是为了告诉大家它在使用可再生能源方面的尝试。故选D项。14.B推理判断题。根据第四段“They'realsolikelytogeneratesomeclosenessfromyoungerconsumers,whoaredemandingmoresocialresponsibilityfrommajorcorporations.”（他们还可能与年轻消费者产生一些亲密关系，年轻消费者要求大公司承担更多的社会责任。）可知麦当劳将在这一领域赢得声誉和财富。故选B项。15.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“'Wehavelistenedtoourcustomersandhaveheardnotjustfromparents,butfromkidsthemselves,'saidSam,oneoftheofficialsofMcDonald's.'They'reworriedabouttheplanet.Wewanttogrowandberelevanttoourcustomersandarenowmakingbiggerchangesbecauseweknowthisiswhattheywantedustodo.'”（‘我们听取了客户的意见，不仅听到了家长的意见，也听到了孩子们自己的意见，’麦当劳的一位官员山姆说。‘他们担心地球。我们想要成长，与客户相关，现在正在做出更大的改变，因为我们知道这是他们想要我们做的。’）可知从山姆对麦当劳说的话中我们可以得出结论，麦当劳总是把顾客放在第一位。故选A项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要为如何享受春天提出了几点建议。16.C根据上文“Aswinterispastandthedaysstartwarmingandbrightening,it'spossibletostartfeelingyourmoodimprovedandyou'relessweigheddownbythecolddaysofwinter.（随着冬天的过去，白天开始变暖，变亮，你有可能开始感觉你的情绪得到改善，你不再被寒冷的冬天拖累。）”可知，从冬天到春天一切都在变好，所以下文用选项C.Springisthetimeofenjoyingsomethingfresh.（春天是享受新鲜事物的时候。）告诉我们，春天一切变好，我们也要开始享受春天。故选C项。17.E根据本段主题句“Makeaplanatthestartofspring.（在春天开始时制定一个计划。）”可知，本段主要讲制定计划。而选项E.Thebeginningofspringisthebesttimetoplan.（春天的开始是制定计划的最佳时机。）与主题句有相同的关键词“plan”，也是对主题句的进一步解释。故选E项。18.B此句是本段主题句。根据下文“Thisisagoodtimetositbackandassessthestrengthsandweaknessesofyourcurrentlivingspaceandtoreachadecisionaboutwhetherornotitcouldbeimprovedthroughachangeindecorationstylesoradditionsthroughdecorations.（这是一个很好的可以坐下来评估你目前的生活空间的优缺点的时候，并决定是否可以通过改变装饰风格或通过装饰的添加来改善它。）”可知，本段主要讲的是考虑重新装修或翻新生活空间，所以选项B.Considerredecorationorrenovation.（请考虑重新装修或翻新。）符合题意。故选B项。19.D本段的主题句是“Springclean.（春天大扫除。）”，要填的句子在本段最后一句，选项D.Springisagreattimetodocompletecleaning.（春天是做彻底大扫除的好时机。）正好对本段所讲的春天大扫除的内容做了一个总结。故选D项。20.F根据下文“Setyourselfagoaloflittlechangeuntilsuddenlyitseemsasifabigonetoyou.（为自己设定了一个小的改变目标，直到突然在你看来是一个大的改变。）”选项F.Theworldaroundyouisstartingfreshandsocanyou.（你周围的世界正在开始变得新鲜，你也可以。）让你从周围的改变中注意到你自己也是可以改变的。提出如何改变自己的具体方法，符合题意。故选F项。第二部分第一节【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在一次野外摄相时遇到了一头熊，但是熊被作者拍摄照片的小举动意外地吓跑了。让作者意识到人类应该尊重所有的动物。地球是它们的家。21.B考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。A.becauseof因为；B.despite尽管；C.incaseof万一，以防；D.through通过。根据下文“Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild（我仍然喜欢在野外工作）”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然风吹雨打。故选B。22.C考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.walking走；B.hiking远足；C.working工作；D.camping野营。根据下文“Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.（这份工作最好之处就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。）”可知，作者的工作是在野外观察动物。故选C。23.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作最好之处就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。A.keep保持；B.protect保护；C.feed喂；D.observe观察。根据下文“photographingthisamazingscene（拍下这惊人的场景）”可知，作者是自然摄影师，故是在自然环境中观察动物，拍摄照片。故选D。24.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年在黄石公园，我沿着一条小道穿过一片黑暗的森林。A.path小道；B.animal动物；C.road道路；D.guide向导。根据下文“thattookmethroughadarkforest（穿过一片黑暗的森林）”和“Ifinallysteppedoutofthetrees（我最终走出了树林）”可知，作者是沿着一条路走出了树林。故选A。25.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终走出了树林时，眼前的风景令人激动。A.forest森林；B.eagle鹰；C.view风景；D.picture图片。根据下文“Aneagle（鹰）flewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected（倒影）inthestilllakebelow（一只老鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上）”可知，作者看到的是眼前一幕风景。故选C。26.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时，突然我觉得有人在看着我。A.regretting后悔；B.focusingon关注；C.proposing提议；D.goingon继续。根据下文“IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched（突然我觉得有人在看着我）”可知，作者之前没发现有人看着他，说明他很专注。故选B。27.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.idea想法；B.opinion观点；C.conclusion结论；D.feeling感觉。根据上文“WhileIwasfocusingonphotographingthisamazingscene（当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时）”可知，作者没看到有人看着他，应该是突然感觉到的。故选D。28.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，相机还在我的眼前，我转过身⋯⋯僵住了。A.eye眼睛；B.ear耳朵；C.head头；D.shoulder肩膀。根据“WhileIwasfocusingonphotographingthisamazingscene（当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时）”可知，作者正在拍摄照片，故摄像机还放在眼睛处。故选A。29.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：熊和我都等着看谁先动。A.failed失败；B.waited等待；C.stopped停止；D.preferred更喜欢。根据上文“Timestoodstill（时间静止了）”可知，我不敢动，我和熊都在等待。故选B。30.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫我的手指按下按钮。A.raised提高，养育；B.stuck粘，贴，卡；C.forced迫使；D.held举办。根据上文“Mylegsstartedshaking（我的腿开始发抖）”可知，作者被吓到了，腿发抖，手指应该不听使唤，故需强迫。故选C。31.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：一秒后，熊转身跑回森林。A.movedforward向前；B.attacked进攻；C.laydown放下；D.turned转身，翻转。根据下文“ranbackintotheforest（跑回森林）”可知，熊要跑回森林需要先掉头，转身。故选D。32.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。A.shock震惊；B.tirednes