2021年中考英语时文阅读分类训练篇之任务型阅读（含答案）

2021年中考英语时文阅读分类训练篇之任务型阅读(含答案)

一、根据要求完成下列任务：(A)

(C)ChinasaysithassuccessfullylaunchedIhefirstpartofaplannednawspacestation,

itaimstocompletebytheendof2022.Statemediareportedthemodule(舱)wascarriedtospace

lastThursdaybyaLongMarch5Brocket.ItwasbuilttohouseChineseastronautsduringstaysof

uptosixmonths.ThemoduleiscalledTianhe,(A)means"HarmonyoftheHeavens^^in

Chinese.ItisoneofthreemainpartsthatChinaplanstousetobuilditsfirstself-developed,

permanentspacestation.

Chineseofficialshavesaid11spacemissionswillbenecessarytocompletethespace

station,whichwillorbitEarthatanaltitudeof340to450kilometers.China'sPresidentXiJinping

praisedthelaunch(B)"animportantpilotprojectinthebuildingofapowerfulnationin

bothtechnologyandinspace,“statemediareported.

Chinaaimstobecomeamajorspacepowerby2030.Ithasbeenexpandingitsspace

programinrecentyears,withsuccessfulcrewlessmissionstothemoonandMars.(D)Last

December,Chinalandeditsthirdspacecraftonthemoonandsaidthevehiclesuccessfully

collectedmaterialfromthelunarsurface.ThecountryalsohasaspacecraftorbitingMarsthatis

expectedtolandontheplanetaroundthemiddleofnextmonth.

Atpresent,theonlyotherspacestationinserviceistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).

ItisbackedbytheUnitedStates,Russia,Europe,JapanandCanada.(E)美国曾经不允许中国

参加国际空间站行动。

任务一：根据短文意思，在(A)、(B)两处，填入恰当的词，每空一词：

l.(A)(B)

任务二：同义句转换：写出(C)处划线句子的同义句：

2.Chinasaysithasinthefirstpartofaplannednewspacestation.

任务三：英汉互译：

3.将(D)处划线的句子翻译中文：_______________________________________________

4.将(E)处划线句子翻译英语：(每空一词)

ChinatotakepartinISSoperationsbytheUnitedStates.

任务四：回答问题：

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?

(B)

WhenitcomestosolvingRubik'scubes(魔方)，oneteenagerinXiamen,China,seems

tosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordeverytimehepicksoneup.Inthewholelife,QueJianyuhas

becomefamousforhissurprisingRubik'scubeskills.Hisworldrecordsincludethequickest

simultaneous(同步的)solveofthreecubeswhileusing(A)hishandsandhisfeet,andthe

fastestsolvingofaRubik'scubewhileupsidedown.(C)Thefirstonetookhim1minuteand

36.39seconds,whilethesecondoneonlytook15.84seconds.

(D)Hisrecord-breakinghistorydatesallthewaybacktoage7,whenhebecamethe

youngestpersonintheworldtosolveaRubik'scubewithhiseyescovered.Butperhapshismost

memorableandremarkablevictoryofallwastheone(B)heachievedinRome,Italy,on

thesetof“LaNottedeiRecord,,inNovember2018.Duringthisunforgettableperformance,Que

solvedthreecubessimultaneously-whilejuggling(玩杂耍)them!Formostofus,itisalifelong

dreamtosuccessfullyfinishoneofthoseskills,letalonebothatthesametime!Withthat,Que

scoredanotherGuinnessWorldRecordasheclockedtheamazingtimeof5minutesand2.43

seconds.

“WhenIwasyounger,Icouldhardlyunderstandwhathavingadreamreallymeant,“Que

toldGuinnessWorldRecords.<4ItisRubik'scubesthathavemademydreammoreconcrete,and

任)我相信我有能力为将来争取更好的结果

任务一：根据短文意思，在(A)、(B)两处，填入恰当的词，每空一词：

1.(A)(B)

任务二：同义句转换：写出(C)处划线句子的同义句：

2.He1minuteand36.39secondsinthefirstone.

任务三：英汉互译：

3.将(D)处划线的句子翻译中文：______________________________________________

4..将(E)处划线句子翻译英语：(每空一词)

IthatIhavethetotryforbetterresultsinthefuture.

任务四：回答问题：

5.HowdoyoufeelaboutQueJianyu?

(C)

WhenChelseaWernerwasborn25yearsago,herparentsweretoldthatshewouldnever

beabletokeephealthymuscletonebecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症).(E)她的父母

极力鼓励她在孩童时期保持身体健康和活跃.Shestartedplayingsoccerandswimmingwhen

shewas8,(C)butshewastrulygoodatgymnastics.Chelsealovedgymnasticsrightfromthe

start.HerparentsgotthehelpofcoachDawnPombo,and(A)hertraining,theyoung

womansigneduptotakepartintheSpecialOlympics.

In2012,ChelseaenteredherfirstSpecialOlympicsNationalGymnasticsChampionship.

Notonly(B)shewintheeventtobecomethenationalchampion,butshealsocamebackthe

followingyearanddiditagain.Andthentwicemoreafterthat!

Asafour-timenationalchampionandatwo-timeworldchampion,Chelseahasearnedher

placeontheOlympicpodiumagainandagain.Hermom,LisaWerner,saidherdaughter'ssuccess

comesdowntohardworkandlotsoftimeinthegym.

“Chelseahasdevelopedaverygoodworkspiritfromgymnastics,“Lisasaid.4tSheworks

veryhardmanyhoursaweek.Sheisverydisciplinedandconfident,andhaslearnedtowork

throughdifficultsituations.^^Chelseasaidnomatterwhatshewantstodo,shejustgivesither

all!”Dowhatyouloveandalwaystryyourbest,^^sheadded."(D)BegratefulandtryCostay

positive.”

任务一：根据短文意思，在(A)、(B)两处，填入恰当的词，每空一词：

l.(A)(B)

任务二：同义句转换：写出(C)处划线句子的同义句：

,shedidquiteingymnastics.

任务三：英汉互译：

3.将(D)处划线的句子翻译中文：________________________________________________

4..将(E)处划线句子翻译英语：(每空一词)

Herparentsanefforttohertobephysicallyfitandactiveasachild.

任务四：回答问题：

5.WhatshouldwelearnfromChelseaWerner?

(D)

COVID-19haskillednearly18,000peopleinItalyandnearly90,000peopleworldwide.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysmostofthosewhoaredying(A)theCOVID-19

diseaseareovertheageof60.ButtrytellingthattoAdaZanussoofItaly.Sheis103yearsold.

Shelivedthroughthepandemic(大流行病)of1918thatkilled50millionpeopleworldwide.Now,

shehassurvivedCOVID-19.

'Tmwell,I'mwell,“Zanussosaid.Shespokewiththereportersovervideofromahome

forolderpeopleinthenorthernItaliantownofLessona.t4IwatchTV,readthenewspapers,she

added.(C)WhenaskedaboutherEghtagainstCOVID-19,Zanussosimplysaid,“Ihadsome

fever.^^COVID-19cancauseminorormoderatesickness.Mostofthosewhoareinfectedrecover.

ButthosewithexistinghealthproblemandolderpeoplelikeZanussoareatahigherriskformore

seriousillnessorevendeath.

CarlaFurnoMarchesehasbeenZanusso'sfamilydoctorfor35years.ShesaidZanusso

wassickforoneweek."Wehydratedherbecauseshewasn'teating,andthenwethoughtshe

wasn'tgoingtomakeitbecauseshewasalwayssleepyandnotreacting,FumoMarchese

said.(D尸Onedaysheopenedhereyesagainandcontinueddoingwhatsheusedtobefore."the

doctoradded.(E)是什么帮助她战胜了疾病？“Courageandstrength,faith,vZanussosaid.

(F)TopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19inItaly,visitorsarenotpermittedtoenter

nursinghomes,(B)manyolderpeoplelive.Zanusso'sdoctoraskedherwhatshewould

liketodowhen“theyopenthedoors"again."I'dliketotakealovelywalk,“sheanswered.She

addedthatshelooksforwardtowatchingherthreegreat-grandchildrenplaytogetheragain.

任务一：根据短文意思，在(A)、(B)两处，填入恰当的词，每空一词：

l.(A)(B)

任务二：同义句转换：写出(C)处划线句子的同义句：

2.WhenshewasabouthowsheagainstCOVID-19,

任务三：英汉互译：

3.将(D)处划线的句子翻译中文：_______________________________________________

4..将(E)处划线句子翻译英语：(每空一词)

Whathelpedhergetthe

任务四：回答问题

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencein(F)mean?

二、根据短文内容，回答问题：(A)

'Timewaitsfornoman'-orsothesayinggoes.Wecan'tstoptimeandwecan'tcontrolit,

althoughsometimes,inourminds,wethinktimeflies-forexample,whentheweekendarrives,

wefeelit'soverinnotime!Butifthisyearinparticularfeelslikeit'spassingmorequicklythan

othershavedone,therecouldbeascientificexplanationwhy.

Ofcourse,weknowayearisusually365dayslong.Cleverscientistscalculatedthisalong

timeago.Theyalsoworkedoutthateveryfouryears,weneedanextradaytokeepourcalendarin

sync-thisiscalledaleapyear.But2021isn'toneofthoseyears,andyetit'snotbehavinglikea

normalyear.ScientistsandastrophysicistshavedonethemathanddiscoveredtheEarthismoving

"'•everhasinthelast50years.Thismeansthat2021isgoingtobetheshortestyearin

decades.

Apparently,thisisbecausetheEarthisspinningfasteronitsaxis,quickerthanithasdonein

decades,andthedaysarethereforeshorter.Buttheyareonlyshortbyatinyamount-around

0.05milliseconds-sodon'tpanicifyouhaven'tnoticed!However,long-termthese

millisecondsaddup.AstrophysicistGrahamJonesandKonstantinBikosfromTimeandDatetold

TheIndependentnewspaper:"IftheEarth'srotationcontinuestoquicken,wemayatsomepoint

requireanegativeleapsecond.Ifthishappens,ourclockswouldskipasecondinordertokeepup

withthehurryingEarth."Since1972,27leapsecondshaveonlybeenaddedtoourtimeandnone

havebeentakenaway.

Thisreallyisonlyofconcernforatomicclocks-themostaccuratetimekeepingdevicesin

history.StudyingtheEarth'srotationandthensubtractingoraddingaleapsecondtotheseclocks

canensuretheyremainalignedandkeepusontime.Butnow,maybeweneedtogetamoveon

beforethis'shorter9yearisgoneinasplitsecond!

Newwords：calculate计算sync同步的millisecond毫秒atomic原子accurate精准的，准确的

aligned校准的

1.Whydowehaveanextradayeveryfouryears,knownasa"leapyear'?

2.Howmuchshorteris2021calculatedtobe?

3.Maybealeapsecondhastobesubtractedfromtimeforthefirsttimeever,doesn'tit?Why?

4.Whatarethemostimportantdevicesforaccuratetimekeeping?

5.Whenwasthelast'short'year?

(B)

Themostcommonformofcheatingistryingtouseamobilephonetogetextrahelp.Butthis

inquiryhaswarnedofanothergrowinghightechproblem;pupilsconnectingtotheInternet

throughtheirwatches.

Suchsmartwatchesarealreadybannedinexams,bulinquirychairmanSirJohnDunfordsaid

thatinvigilatorsstruggletotellthedifferencebetweenaconventionalwatchandanonlineversion,

andsoablanketbanwasneeded.

TheJointCouncilforQualifications,representingtheexamboards,saidsuchacompleteban

onwatchescouldbeinplacebynextsummer.

Newwords:high-tech高科技banned禁止invigilators监考人员conventional传统的

ablanketban全面禁令

1.Whatisthemostpopularthingtousetocheatinanexam?

2.Whyisabanonconventionalwatchesbeingproposed?

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

4.Whenmightthisbanbeintroduced?

Answers:

(A)

1.(A)which(B)as

2.succeededlaunching

3.去年12月，中国第三艘宇宙飞船登陆月球

4.wasn'tallowed

5.Themodule,Tianhe,wassuccessfullylaunched,andChina's100percentautonomousspace

stationisabouttobecompleted.

(B)

1.(A)both(B)that

2.spent,solving

3.他打破记录的历史可以追溯到他七岁的时候。

4.believe,power

5.HehasgreattalentinsolvingRubik?scubes.

(C)

1.(A)with(B)did

2.however,well

3.心存感激，尽量保持乐观的态度。

4.made,encourage

5.Weshouldlearnhowtoovercomethedifficultieswefaceandnevergiveupourdreams.