植物话题词汇积累及高考长难句讲义练习高考英语二轮专题复习

植物话题giveadvice/suggestionsaswellaswarnings提出忠告/建议以及警告提出建议以及警告warnv.警告warnwarnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不做某事警告某人不做某事warningn.警告warningmunicate/interactwithsb.与某人交流/互动与某人交流/互动municationn.沟通municationnewresearchhasrevealed/showed/suggestedsomethingamazing新的研究揭示了一些惊人的现象新的研究揭示了一些惊人的现象reveal=indicate=illustratev.展示；显示revealAsurveyconductedrecentlyamongagroupofpeople后置定语revealsthattheyarespendingmuchlesstimeonphysicalexercises.最近在一群人中进行的一项调查表示，他们花很少的时间在体育锻炼上。Itisknown(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.众所周知，阅读增加我们的知识、开拓我们的眼界。众所周知，阅读增加我们的知识、开拓我们的眼界。getattackedbyinsects被昆虫攻击被昆虫攻击underattack受到攻击受到攻击releasetinyamountsofchemicals会释放出微量的化学物质会释放出微量的化学物质detectthechemicals检测化学物质检测化学物质detect=identity=discoverv.发现；查明detectdetectiven.侦探detectivechemicaln.化学品adj.化学的chemicalchemistryn.化学chemistrychemistn.化学家，药剂师chemistdriveinsectsaway把昆虫赶走把昆虫赶走attractinsects吸引昆虫吸引昆虫catchone'seye=attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意attractionn.吸引力attractionattractive=fascinatingadj.吸引人的，有魅力的attractive=fascinating旅游景点touristattractions=tourist

destinations=touristspots旅游景点remendpopulartouristattractions推荐热门旅游景点推荐热门旅游景点killthepests杀死害虫杀死害虫surprisesurprisingsurprisingly惊奇惊奇increaseincreasingincreasinglyadv.越来越多地，不断增加地adv.越来越多地，不断增加地Standingintheclassroom,Ibecameincreasinglynervousandcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.站在教室里，我越来越紧张，我能听见自己心跳加速的声音。interestinterestinginterestinglyadv.有趣地adv.有趣地tell/distinguishAfromB区分A和Btell/distinguishAfromBindicate=show=suggest=revealv.表明indicateindicationn.指示indicationcybercrimen.网络犯罪cybercrimestealfoodfromothers偷别人的食物偷别人的食物stealstolestolen偷steal的过去式、过去分词spreadpoisontoattackotherplants散播毒素攻击其他植物散播毒素攻击其他植物poisonn.毒素，毒物，毒药poisonpoisonousadj.有毒的poisonous长难句分析Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletrees(gettingbittenbyinsects后置定语正在被昆虫叮咬的)sendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget(that引导的定语从句).underattack受到攻击受到攻击sitquietly/silently袖手旁观，坐视不管袖手旁观，坐视不管sciencen.科学sciencescientistn.科学家scientistscientificadj.科学（上）的scientificbitebitbittenv.咬bite的过去式、过去分词insectn.昆虫insectpestn.害虫pestsendoutaparticularsmell发出了一种特殊的气味发出了一种特殊的气味Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan____________:predictnaturaldisasters B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects C.talktooneanotherintentionally D.helptheirneighborswhennecessarypredictv.预言；预测predictpredictionn.预言；预测predictionnaturen.自然；天性，本性naturenaturaladj.自然的；天生的naturalnaturalistn．博物学家naturalistprotect...from/against...保护……免受……保护……免受……keep...fromdoingsth.=stop...(from)doingsth.=prevent...(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事Theysetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrombeinghunted.他们设立了一个野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。intendv.计划，打算intendintentionn.意图，目的intention长难句分析Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,but(also)studieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood,reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.句意为:它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助记忆来促进人们的健康。本句是notonly...but(also)连接的并列句。notonly位于句首时，其所在的分句采用部分倒装。that引导宾语从句，从句中byimproving...为方式状语。promotevt.促进；促销；晋升promotepromoteeconomicgrowth促进经济发展promotehisnewproducts促销他的新产品Igotpromotedaftermanyyearsofhardwork.经过多年的努力工作，我得到了晋升。promotionn.促进；促销；晋升promotionpromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高大众的环保意识提高大众的环保意识wellbeingn.幸福；健康improveourmentalandphysicalwellbeing改善你的身体和心理健康wellbeing改善你的身体和心理健康improve/lifttheirmood改善情绪改善情绪reduce/relievestress减轻压力减轻压力Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.Indoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.长难句分析Thereisalsoresearch(后置定语)showingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicals.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.benefitn.益处vt.使受益benefitbeneficialadj.有益的beneficialThisfruitpickingexperiencebenefitedusalotandtaughtustheimportanceofworking.这次采摘水果的经历让我们受益匪浅，也让我们懂得了工作的重要性。Thereisnodoubtthatlocalbusinesseswillbenefitfromtheincreaseintourism.

毫无疑问，当地企业将从旅游业的增长中受益。Doingregularexerciseisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.Takingregularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.improve/liftyourmood改善情绪改善情绪Afterhearingthegoodnews,hewasinstantlyinagoodmood.听到这个好消息后，他心情立刻变好了。Moody=beinabadmood=angryadj.易怒的，闷闷不乐的moodycleantheair净化空气净化空气removeharmfulgases去除有害气体去除有害气体removesomeharmfulchemicals去除一些有害的化学物质去除一些有害的化学物质saveenergy=conserveenergy节约能源节约能源takemeasures/stepstosaveenergy采取措施节约能源采取措施节约能源energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energeticTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.connectv.联结；接通connectconnectionn.连接物，接触，联系connectionbeconnectedwith=berelatedto和…有关和…有关subjectn.学科；主题；实验对象subjectemployv.雇用employemployeen.雇员employeeemployern.雇用者，雇主employerproductiveadj.富有成效的=fruitfulproductivedecoratev.装饰decoratedecorationn.装饰,装饰品decoration长难句分析 Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheir leavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.句意为:这些包括叶面上印有感应器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及能探测地下水中含有害化学物质的植物。本句主干为Theseincludeplants...andaplant....第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词plants，其中包含一个when引导的宾语从句;第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词aplant。havesensorsprinted为使役动词结构havesthdone,表示“使/让某事被(别人)做”。beshortofwater=lackwater缺水缺水detectharmfulchemicals检测有害化学物质检测有害化学物质WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants'lackofwater.B.Tochangepositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.发电站sensorn.传感器sensorposev.作曲；组成，构成posebemadeupof=consistof=beposedof由···组成由···组成posern.作曲家poserTheposerposedmanyworksbasedonChinesefolktales.那位作曲家根据中国的民间故事创作了多部作品。positionn.成分；作文；作曲；作品position(2021全国乙)Ecotourismismonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobee1(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas3(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentallyrelatedandadventuretravel,v