2024内蒙古中考英语二轮复习 专题四 第3讲 主从复合句（课件）

结构多样的句式：句子种类和therebe句型、并列复合句、主从复合句专题四第3讲主从复合句

命题点2宾语从句3

命题点1状语从句2

课标知识导图1

命题点3定语从句4课标知识导图考情概览考查点考频考查角度时间状语引导词赤峰：2021.61；通辽：2023.33，2022.89until(1次)；before(1次)；when(1次)条件状语引导词赤峰：2022.59；通辽：2020.30if(2次)命题点1状语从句(赤峰：5年5考，完形、词语运用、补全句子；通辽：5年5考，完形、综合填空、往年单选)考查点考频考查角度原因状语引导词赤峰：2020.58；通辽：2021.35，2022.83because(3次)让步状语引导词赤峰：2023.41although(1次)目的状语引导词赤峰：2020.85inorderthat(1次)中考试练1.(2021呼和浩特2题)InChineseculture,theyoungwon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.although2.(2023呼和浩特5题)—DidyoucallMichaelback?—Ididn'tneedto，________I'llseehimtomorrow.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.though内蒙古5年真题CB3.(2022呼和浩特9题)________youmustgoandplayfootball,atleastwaituntilschoolisover.A.If

B.Whether

C.Unless

D.Sothat4.(2023呼和浩特15题)Shewassoangryat________hewasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.what;that

B.that;whatC.what;what

D.that;thatAA5.(2020呼和浩特12题)IfTom________thefilmTheWanderingEarth,he'llneverforgetthesceneinwhichmanypeoplemakethehardjourneybacktotheirhometown.A.saw

B.see

C.willsee

D.sees6.(2023包头34题)Itwasthemiddleofthenight________thesoundofthepianowokemeup.A.because

B.if

C.when

D.although7.(2022包头29题)Airpollutionwillremainaproblemforalongtime,________wehavedonealottosolveit.A.though

B.since

C.unless

D.ifDCA8.(2023包头27题)Someschoolteacherscomplainthatmanykidshaven'tgotanyhobbies________wecallplayingcomputergamesahobby.A.unless

B.once

C.since

D.if9.(2021包头29题)________heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn'tbuyhisnewCD.A.If

B.EversinceC.Eventhough

D.BecauseAC10.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A.if

B.until

C.before

D.unless11.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter________eachofuslivesagreenerlife.A.before

B.if

C.though

D.until12.IbelieveIwillbehealthier________Ikeepagoodeatinghabitandkeepdoingexercise.A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.because拓展提升CBD13.—What'syouropinionaboutfriends?—Theyarelikebooks.Wedon'tneedalotofthem________they'regood.A.aslongas

B.assoonasC.sothat

D.asif14.Ifwecontinuetokillelephantsfortheirivory,wehumans________themintheend.A.lose

B.willlose

C.lost

D.havelostAB1.初中常见状语从句的引导词(赤峰：5年5考；通辽：5年5考)(1)引导时间状语从句(赤峰：2021.61；通辽：2023.33，2022.89)满分点拨连词(短语)含义及用法例句when(赤峰：2021.61)当……时候。引导的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhen

therainstormcame.连词(短语)含义及用法例句while正当……时；正在……时。引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性或表状态的动词，且常用进行时While

Lindawas

sleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.as当……时。表示一件事情正在发生，另一件事情也在进行中，通常只用于一般过去时Justas

Iwasleavingthehouse,thephonerang.连词(短语)含义及用法例句after在……之后。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后Peoplewillknowtheadvantagesofyourproductafter

theyexperienceit.before(通辽：2023.33)在……之前。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前Turnoffthelightsbefore

youleavetheroom.连词(短语)含义及用法例句until/till(通辽：2022.89)直到……。常用在“not...until...”结构中，表示“直到……才……”Theboydidn'tstoprunninguntil

hereachedthefinishline.since自……以来。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时Wehavebeengoodfriendssince

weenteredthesameschool.assoonas一……就……。引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Iwillgiveyouacallassoonas

Iarrivehome.(2)引导条件状语从句(赤峰：2022.59；通辽：2020.30)连词(短语)含义及用法例句if(赤峰：2022.59,通辽：2020.30)如果。从句用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时If

youhaveagoodteam，youshouldsupporteach

other.连词(短语)含义及用法例句unless如果不，除非。unless可以转化为if...not...结构。主从句时态与if用法一致Unless

yougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.aslongas“只要”。主从句时态与if用法一致Therewillbenothingtoworryaboutaslongas

youworkhard.(3)引导原因状语从句(赤峰：2020.58；通辽：2021.35，2022.83)连词含义及用法例句because(赤峰：2020.58；通辽：2021.35，2022.83)因为。表示造成某种情况的直接原因，回答why引导的问句，不能和so同时使用Ioftenexerciseattheparkbecause

Ilovethecleanairandsunshine.[人教七(下)Unit8P47]连词含义及用法例句since既然。语气比because弱，表示对方已知或众所周知的原因Since

theweatherisnice,wehavedecidedtogoforapicnic.as由于，因为。语气比since弱，引导的从句位于主句前后均可As

shewastootired,shefellasleepassoonasshelaydown.(4)引导让步状语从句(赤峰：2023.41)连词(短语)含义及用法例句though虽然。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用Thoug

hwearegoingtopart,ourfriendshipwillalwaysremain.[冀教九(全)Unit10P151]although(赤峰：2023.41)尽管。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用Although

heisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.连词(短语)含义及用法例句whether不管。常用于句型“whether...ornot”与“whether...or”句型中Whether

thesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.eventhough/if

即使。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用Eventhough

Iamsadthatjuniorhighisover,Ilookforwardtonewexperiencesinseniorhigh!连词(短语)含义及用法例句whatever无论什么。等于nomatterwhatWhatever

youwanttobe,youneedtoworkhardtoachieveit.whenever无论何时。等于nomatterwhenWhenever

yougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.(5)引导目的状语从句(赤峰：2020.85)连词短语含义及用法例句sothat“以便……”。后接从句，只能用于句中Iwanttolearnnewwordssothat

IcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.inorder

that(赤峰：2020.85)“为了……”。后接从句，可用于句首或句中You'dbetterspeaklouderinorderthat

youcanbeheardbyallpeople.(6)引导方式状语从句连词(短语)含义例句as按照……的方式WhenyoueatWesternfood,doas

Westernersdo.asif/though似乎，好像Themanbehavedasif

nothinghadhappenedtohim.(7)引导结果状语从句连词短语含义用法例句

so...that...如此……以至于……①so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构为“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”。Myclockringssoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.连词短语含义用法例句such...that...如此……以至于……②such修饰的中心词是名词，结构为“such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...”或者“such＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that...”Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonearoundherlikesher.2.主句与从句时态一致(赤峰：2021.83；通辽：2023.39)

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致一般有三种情况：(1)“主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。常见的使用“主将从现”的连词(组)有：①表时间的：when(赤峰：2021.83),until,till,after,before,whenever,assoonas等。②表条件的：if(通辽：2023.39),unless,aslongas等。如：Youwon'texperiencethebeautifulthingsaroundyouunlessyoukeepyourheartopen.(2)“主祈/情从现”：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：Ifyoukeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindalotoffuninlearningit.[九(下)Module7Unit1P56](3)since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?考情概览命题点2宾语从句(赤峰：5年3考，词语运用、补全句子；通辽：2022.74，完成句子)

分析赤峰、通辽近5年真题，宾语从句均考查宾语从句引导词：赤峰(5年3考)，分别考查了what(2次)和which；通辽(2022.74)，考查了whether。中考试练1.(2021呼和浩特13题)—The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.Doyouknow________？—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.whenitwasheldB.whenwasitheldC.whatcitiesitwillbeheldinD.whatcitieswillitbeheldin内蒙古近年真题C2.(2020呼和浩特11题)Youlookniceinthedress.Couldyoutellme________？A.wheredidyoubuyit

B.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyit

D.whereyoubuyit3.(2022呼和浩特11题)—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Ireallywonder________．—Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.A.howcanIuseit

B.howIcanuseitC.whypeopleuseit

D.whydopeopleuseitBB4.(2023呼和浩特12题)—Couldyoutellme________？—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidCarlgetthenewsB.whyCarlgotthenewsC.howCarlgotthenewsD.whydidCarlgetthenews5.(2021包头30题)—Doyouknow________hesaidattheparty?—Goon.I'mallears.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.whatCD拓展提升6.Whatlovelytoybears!Couldyoupleasetellme________？Iwanttogotheretobuyone.A.wheredidyougetthemB.whereyougotthemC.whendidyougetthemD.whenyougotthemB7.—Doyouknow________？—TowelcomethenewstudentsfromCanada.A.whendidtheyhavethepartyB.whentheyhadthepartyC.whydidtheyhavethepartyD.whytheyhadthepartyD8.Tomsenthisgrandmotheragiftlastweek,buthedoesn'tknow____．A.whethershelikesit

B.whereshelikesitC.whethershelikedit

D.whereshelikedit9.—Mr.Liu,couldyoutellme________？—Sure.Letmehelpyou.A.howcanIcheckmymarksonlineB.howIcancheckmymarksonlineC.whyIwillcheckmymarksonlineD.whyIcheckedmymarksonlineAB10.—Doyouknow________？—Shelostherpassportyesterday.A.whydoesLisamisstheflightB.whydidLisamisstheflightC.whyLisamissestheflightD.whyLisamissedtheflight11.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________giftheprefers?—I'mnotsure.Let'scallCathy.Shemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whereDB12.—Doyouknow________Icanturnthee­bookon?—Sorry,I'veneverhadane­bookbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A.how

B.when

C.where

D.whether13.Myfriendaskedme________Iwantedtobeadancerandthereasonwasthatmyinterestsdroveme.A.what

B.if

C.where

D.whyAD宾语从句的三要素为：语序、连接词和时态。1.语序宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，即引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他部分。如：Idon'tknowwhere

he

lives.

引导词

主语

谓语满分点拨2.连接词连接词用法例句thatthat引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，通常可以省略Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumanin25to50years.whether/if当表示对宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时Iwonderwhether/ifthey'llholdtheraceagainnextyear.连接词用法例句连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom等)(赤峰：2023.64)在从句中作一定的成分，如：主语、宾语、定语等Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.连接副词(when(表时间)

/where(表地点)/why(表原因)/how(表方式)在从句中作状语You'dbetterexplainwhyyouwerelateforclassagain.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.3.时态(遵循三大原则)宾语从句的时态应遵循以下三个原则：(1)需要性原则：主句是现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，从句时态随句意。如：IhearJoeleftforBeijingyesterday.IhearJoewillleaveforBeijingnextweek.(2)呼应性原则：主句是过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，从句相应地用过去的某种时态。如：WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.(3)特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：Theteachertoldusthatpracticemakesperfect,soweshoulddomorepractice.(1)“疑问代词/疑问副词＋不定式”构成不定式短语，这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：SheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood如果主句的谓语动词是think,guess,believe等动词，且后面接含有that引导的否定意义的宾语从句时，常将否定词提前到主句中。如：Idon'tthinkIcopieddowntheMathsproblemscorrectly.[上海牛津八(上)Unit2P27]拓展考情概览命题点3定语从句(通辽：5年3考，完形、往年单选)

通辽近5年在完形、往年单选中考查了that(2023.38)与who(2021.26,2022.37)。中考试练1.(2020呼和浩特13题)—Thesinger________comesfromUSAiscalledBob.—Iknow.Themostpopularsong________wassungbyhimwasontheCCTVshowlastnight.A.who;which

B.who;thatC.that;which

D.whom;that内蒙古5年真题B2.(2023呼和浩特6题)Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseat________tellsyouyourweight?A./

B.who

C.whom

D.that3.(2022呼和浩特14题)—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReaders,onCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________purposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whoseDD4.(2023呼和浩特14题)Mary,________ismyfriend,aswellashersisters,________ChineseinChina.A.that;arestudying

B.which;havestudiedC.who;study

D.who;studiesD拓展提升5.Ihavereadallthebooksontheshelf________Iborrowedfromthelibraryinmysparetime.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.which6.Beijingisfullofplacesofinterest,anditisoneofthemostinterestingcities________Ihaveevervisited.A.why

B.that

C.whom

D.where7.ReadersisagreatTVprogram________canhelpstudentsdevelopthehabitofreading.A.that

B.where

C.what D.whenBBA8.—Doyouknowtheman________spokeatthemeetingjustnow?—Yes.Heisafamousteacherinanotherschool.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what9.DuFuisafamousChinesepoet________hasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which10.Thewoman________Imetatthehospitalwasverykind.ShetoldmealotofthingsthatIneededtonotice.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.whomBAD11.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.Ican'tforgetthedays________IspentwithyouinGuizhoulastyear.A.which

B.why

C.where

D.who12.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh­techproducts________canbringusmoreconvenience.A.when

B.whom

C.which D.how13.Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.ShelikestobuybooksaboutbeautifulplacesinChina.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whoseACD1.定语从句的定义

担任定语功能的从句叫作定语从句，定语从句在句子中相当于形容词，故又称形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，根据关系词在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)或关系副词(when,where,why)。如：满分点拨2.根据成分选关系词在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则：(1)一看指人还是物先行词指人：that,who,whom,whose先行词指物：that,which,whose(2)二看在句中