河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年下期期末质量调研试题八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillLindadotonight?A.Gotothemovies.B.Lookafterherbrother.C.MakeaphonecalltoTom.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherdress?A.20dollars.B.60dollars.C.120dollars.3.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?A.Hiscousin.B.Hissister.C.Hisbrother.4.Whenwilltheyarriveattheairport?A.At8:00.B.At8:20.C.At8:50.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inameetingroom.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhyisTomgoingtoLondon?A.Becausehelovestraveling.B.Becausehisgrandparentsarethere.C.Becausehismotherisonbusinessthere.7.WhatwillAmybringtoTomtomorrow?A.Maps.B.Photos.C.Tickets.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhenistheEnglishtest?A.NextFriday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheboy?A.Kind.B.Funny.C.Outgoing.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhichcountryhasJohnbeento?A.China.B.America.C.Canada.11.WhenJohnwaslearningChinese,hewasnotgoodat.A.readingB.speakingC.listening12.WhatdidJohn'sfriendadvisehimtodo?A.TojoinaChineseclub.B.TowatchChinesefilms.C.TolistentoChinesesongs.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhowillJackplanttreeswith?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.14.HowwillJackgotothepark?A)Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.15.WhatdoesJacktellthegirltotake?A.Acupofmilk.B.Abottleofwater.C.Apairofshoes.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，完成第16至第20五个小题。短文读两遍。16.17.18.20.19.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandWriter:LewisCarrollPrice:¥30(inbookstores)¥25(online)Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisanEnglishnovelcomeoutin1865.Atthebeginning,thebookwaswrittenforalittlegirl.Onasummerday,thewriterCarrolltookatriptotheThamesRiverandtoldthestoryofAlice.Theyounggirlfallsdownarabbitholeandgoesoninterestingadventures(冒险)intoawonderland.(with2tapes)PeterPanWriter:J.M.BarrieinScotlandPrice:¥18((inbookstores)¥15(online)Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JoanandMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.UncleTom'sCabinWriter:HarrietBeecherStowePrice:¥30(inbookstores)¥24(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom'sCabintalksaboutthefightbetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspopulartodayaswhenitfirstcameoutmorethan150yearsago.TheSecretGardenWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnettinAmericaPrice:¥35(inbookstores)¥30(online)MaryLennox,asickgirl,findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatsoundshehearsatnight?Throughtheforceofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Amongthefourbooks,whichonecanweenjoythesoundwhilereadingitifyoubuyone?A.PeterPan.B.TheSecretGarden.C.UncleTom'sCabin.D.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland.22.IfLucywantstobuyfourofthebooksonlineinsteadofinthebookstores,howmuchcanshesave?A.￥19.B.￥23.C.￥27.D.￥30.23.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.teachhowtowritestoriesforkidsB.offersomeinformationaboutbooksC.providesomeadsaboutcartoonmoviesD.tellthechildrenhowtobeginanadventure24.MikewantstoknowsomethingaboutthefightbetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWar,whosebookcouldhechoose? A.LewisCarroll's. B.J.M.Barrie's.C.HarrietBeecherStowe's. D.FrancesHodgsonBurnett's.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Areport. B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook. D.Asciencemagazine.BLiZhenghanisacollegestudentfromtheUniversityofNottinghamNingboChina(UNNC).Hehasdreamedofbecomingapilotsincehewasachild.Unluckily,hedidn'tpassthetestforpilottraininginhighschool.Duringcollege,Ligottheideaofsendingabeartospaceafterseeingsimilartestsonline.However,withoutenoughknowledge(知识),hedidn'tknowhowtogetstarted.Afterseveralyearsofstudy,Lifinallyfeltreadytotrythecoolproject.Li'steamspenttwomonthspreparingforthetest.Tomakesurethetoybearcanlandonasafeareaawayfromcities,theydecidedtosenditattheborder(边境)betweenLiaoningandInnerMongolia.InOctober2023,thetoybearbeganitsjourneyfromNingbo,crossingmountainsandriverstoreachthetestingplace.Witheverythingready,itwastiedtoaballoonandthenroseintothesky.Within90minutes,thebearreachedaheightofabout28,000meters.26minuteslater,itlandedinaricefield.Behindthesuccess,thingswerenotassimpleastheyappeared.Unexpectedproblemscameupfromtimetotime,buttheteamdidn'tgiveup.Intheend,theirhardworkanddetermination(决心)broughtsuccess.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhenLiZhenghanwasachild,whatdidhewanttobe?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.D.Abearmaker.27.WhatdoParagraphsland2mainlytalkabout?A.Thestorybehindthetest.B.Theknowledgeneededtofinishthetest.CTherelationshipbetweenLiandhisteam.D.ThereasonwhyLiwantedtobeapilotasachild.28.Whichpicturebestshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"balloon"?29.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ThetoybearlandedinNingbo.B.Thetestlastedfortwohoursorso.C.LiZhenghan'steamspenttwoyearspreparingforthetest.D.LiZhenghangottheideaofsendingabeartospaceinhighschool.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Alwayspreparefortheworst.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.CI'mwhiteandIswiminthesea.Thecoldsnowandicearejustrightforme.WhoamI?Apolarbear!Polarbearsarethebiggestmeat-eatersonland.Apolarbearcanweighasmuchassevenmen.Apolarbear'sbodyisbuiltfortheArctic(北极).Thesebearshavethickfatthatkeepsbodyheatin.Apolarbear'spaws(爪)domanythings.Theycandigholeswherethebabypolarbearsstaysafeandwarminthesnow.Also,theycanbreakicetofindfoodandpullfoodoutofthewater.Apolarbeareatsotheranimals.Seals(海豹)areitsfavoritefood.Thebearwaitsandwaitsbecausesealswillcomeupforairatholesintheice.Finally,whenasealappears,thepolarbearcatchesitatonce.Polarbearshavegoodnoses.Theycansmellaseal20milesaway!Theyhavegoodhearingandeyesight,too.Theseareusefulwhentheyarelookingfordinner.Theicemelts(融化)inspringandsummer.Polarbearswillmovefromtheicetolandwhentheseaiceismostlygone.Butthereisnotmuchfoodforpolarbearsonland.Theiceismeltingearliereachyearanditisforminglater,too.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandthereislessseaicenow.Thisisdangerousforpolarbears.Thebearsarehungryandtheyneedtheicetofindfood.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingasurvey.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byusinganoldsaying.32.Whichthingcanapolarbear'spawsdoaccordingtothepassage?①digholes ②keepitsbodywarm③breakicetofindfood ④pullfoodoutofthewaterA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④33.Whatcanmakepolarbearscatchsealsmoreeasily?A.Theirthickfat. B.Theirlargebodies.C.Theirstrongandsharpteeth. D.Theirgoodnoses,eyesightandhearing.34.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thereasonwhytheicemelts.B.Thedangerpolarbearsarefacing.CThefoodpolarbearseatinsummer.D.Thewayspolarbearsprotectthemselves.35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwefindthepassage?A.UnitlWeatherChanges. B.Unit2TraveltotheSpace.C.Unit3TheSecretofPlants. D.Unit4TheWorldofAnimals.DLotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.Somanyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.36Choresaregoodforchildren.First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.37Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.38Whenchildrenfinishchores,theywillnotonlytakeprideinthejobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwiththeirfamilycanmakechildrencarefortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirdutyinafamilyoragroup.39Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.40Yes!Anditshouldbeatthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A.Shouldchildrendochores?,B.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.C.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.D.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence(自信心).E.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)BorninasmallvillageinNorthwestChina.Iknewhowbusyfarmerswereinspring.AndIalsogottoknowwhattheseason41tofarmers.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslong42,andthefields(田野)arereadytobefilledwithcrops(农作物).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillget43inautumn.Soallthefarmersseemto44withtimetosowseeds(播种).WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops,45potatoes,tomatoesandbeans.Topreparethepotato"seeds",myfamilyusedto46thesprouted(发芽的)potatoesbyourselves.Sittingaroundsomesproutedpotatoes,wewere47abouthowtocutthemsmartlywhilechatting.The48istomakesureeverypieceof"seed"hasoneortwosproutsandisnottoosmall.It'sreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamworkandthat'swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofall49.Whileonepersonusesatooltomakesmallpits(坑)inthesoil,theotherneedstoputtheseeds50intoeachpit.Thoughitmaysound51,it'sreallyhardwork.Mymothertoldmethat52Ipracticedagainandagain.Icouldn'tdoitwell.Aftersomepractice,Ifinallycouldmakeit,Iwasso53.Throughfarmingwork,Ifeltthe54forceoflifeinspring.Theseedsweresosmallatfirst,butslowly,they55healthyplants.Perhapsbecauseofthesewonderfulmemories,Iholdsuchadeeploveforspring.41.A.came B.meant C.marked D.belonged42.A.date B.sleep C.change D.journey43.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything44.A.talk B.share C.compare D.compete45.A.from B.with C.among D.including46.A.cut B.turn C.develop D.consider47.A.arguing B.thinking C.worrying D.explaining48.A.key B.joy C.mess D.search49.A.ages B.signs C.skills D.voices50.A.clearly B.quickly C.carefully D.suddenly51.A.safe B.usual C.simple D.difficult52A.if B.as C.since D.unless53.A.moved B.excited C.shocked D.surprised54.A.perfect B.peaceful C.independent D.unbelievable55.A.gaveout B.tookdown C.turnedinto D.clearedout四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)mybecomesincestepinhighdoriskencouragesuccessful第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确填空，使短文通颜、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。₹mybecomesincestepinhighdoriskencouragesuccessfulAteenagerfromNaperville,Illinois,becametheyoungestAmericanwomantoreachthesummit(山顶)ofMountQomolangma.18-year-oldLucyWestlake56reachedthesummitat5:40inthemorning."Thetriptook26days,butevery57wasmeaningful,"shewroteontheInternet."Lookingupatthefootofthemountain,ittrulylookedimpossible,butthatnightwebeganourclimband8.5hourslater,we58it!Istillcan'treallybelieveit."Westlakeisinterested59mountainclimbing.Shehasbeguntoclimbmountains60shecouldwalk."Istartedclimbingbecausemyfamilyenjoytaking61.AndIlovepushing62tofightagainstallkindsofdifficultiesandchallenges.Sowhatisbetterthanclimbingthe63mountainintheworld?"shesaid.Shehasalready64theyoungestladytoreachthehighestpointin50USstates.ShehasalsoclimbedMountKilimanjaroandDenalibefore.Shehopesthatherstorywill65otheryounggirlstochallengethemselves.Peopleshouldnevergiveuptrying,afterall.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Jimmyhasalonglistofjobstodo.Somearequickandeasy,sohedoesthosefirst.Theothersaresodifficult66Jimmyputsthemoffbecausehehatesthosejobs.Soon,herealizessomething.Hecan'tputthemoffforever.Sohetriestoseethemin67differentway.First,Jimmystopsusingtheword"hate".Thejobsaren'tsoterribleafterthat.Then,hethinksaboutthereasonsfordoingthem.WhenJimmy'smindisready,hestarts68work.Hetakeshislistofjobsandputstheminorderfromthemosttoleastimportant.Jimmychoosesthetoponeandstarts.Heworks69awhileandthentakesashortbreak.Thathelpshimkeepgoinguntilhefinishesthejob.Everything70gottenmucheasiereversince.Whenthathappens,Jimmyfeelsgood.ThatgoodfeelinghelpsJimmysucceed.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.71.?B:Oh,Iwasinthestudyreadingastorybook.A:Isee.72.?B:It'saboutanoldmanwhotriedtomovethemountains.AndJiyuanisthehomeoftheo