2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题03代词热点难点突破20190416270

PAGE专题03代词Ⅰ.语法填空Itfeelsgreatwhenyoumakesomeonesmile，1.(especial)theold.Myneighborsare2.oldcouple.Theyarealwaysfullofpositiveatmosphere.Theyhavealittlebasilplantattheirlobbyarea.Thehusband，Jack，watersitregularly，praysand3.(take)careofitlikeasmallbaby.Theweatherisveryhotnow，sohespendssomuchtimewithit.ThenJackandhiswifehadtotravelandleave4.about3to4weeksandwasvery5.(worry)aboutthebasilplant.Weoverheardhim6.(discuss)thiswithhiswife.Whenheleft，we7.(decide)totakecareofthebasilplantjustlikehewouldifhewerestillhomehimself.Thatmorningwhentheyreturnedwewerealleagerlywaitingfor8.(they)，especiallyJack，toseehis9.(react)！Hesmiledatthegateandtoldhiswife，“See，ourbasilplantisstillfreshandgreen.”Hiswiferesponded，“Itmighthavebeenbecauseofallyourloveforit！”10．wassuchagreatfeelingtohearthatinteraction.eq\x(语篇解读帮助别人，快乐自己。文章向我们讲述了邻居外出旅行，作者帮助他们的故事。)1．答案especially解析考查副词。especially后跟名词，是一种常见用法，起强调名词的作用。4．答案for解析考查介词。根据句中的意思和后面的about3to4weeks，可知此处表示一段时间，用for。5．答案worried解析考查形容词。beworriedabout...对……感到担心。6．答案discussing解析考查非谓语动词。overhearsb.doingsth.无意中听到某人做某事，故用discussing，现在分词作宾语补足语。9．答案reaction解析考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词。故用react的名词形式reaction。10．答案It解析此处it作形式主语，代替后面作真正的主语的动词不定式。Ⅱ.短文改错1DearDiary，HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob，andasMomexplained，“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate，myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad，nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring，butIknowI’llneverfallsleep.Goodnightandremember，you，dearDiary，ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours，Rosemary答案DearDiary，HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhyweeq\f(move,moved)lastweek?Dadlosthisjob，andasMomexplained，“Hewasluckytofindeq\f(other,another)one.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyeq\f(classmate,classmates)，myschooleq\f(or,and)justeverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakematterseq\f(bad,worse)，nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，Maggie.Tomorrowiseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the/my))firstdayofschool.Iamawfullyeq\f(tiring,tired)，butIknowI’llneverfalleq\f(sleep,asleep).Goodnightandremember，you，dearDiary，eq\f(is,are)myonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours，Rosemary2I’mheretotellyouaboutmyjobasavideogamewriter.Iworkwithgamedesignerstothinkofgoodstory.WhenIwasakid，IneverimaginedthatIwilldothisjob.IplayedviolinandthatwaswhatIplannedtodoasmyjob.AndIhadanaccidentandhurtmyhand，soIhadtothinkofdoinganythingelse.Intheend，IwenttoafilmschoolfromwhereIstudiedlighting.ItwastherewhereIstartedtothinkaboutworkinthevideogameindustry.Igetonverybetterwitheveryoneinthecompany，whichmakesmyjobsomanyfun.答案I’mheretotellyouaboutmyjobasavideogamewriter.Iworkwithgamedesignerstothinkofgoodeq\f(story,stories).WhenIwasakid，IneverimaginedthatIeq\f(will,would)dothisjob.Iplayedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))violinandthatwaswhatIplannedtodoasmyjob.eq\f(And,But)Ihadanaccidentandhurtmyhand，soIhadtothinkofdoingeq\f(anything,something)else.Intheend，IwenttoafilmschoolfromwhereIstudiedlighting.Itwasthereeq\f(where,that)Istartedtothinkabouteq\f(work,working)inthevideogameindustry.Igetonveryeq\f(better,well)witheveryoneinthecompany，whichmakesmyjobsoeq\f(many,much)fun.Ⅲ.阅读理解Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones，computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknown—overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshort-sightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight，becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshort-sightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays，“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)．Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingeverythingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPadandiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshort-sighted.”Thebestthingtodo，saytheexperts，istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.“Inaperfectworld，probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend，twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshort-sightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish，greenvegetables，greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid，“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself，thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion，‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall？’”eq\x(语篇解读本文主要讲了多呆在户外有助于保持良好的视力。)11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Muchnaturallight.B．Runningaroundoutside.C．Computersorsmartphones.D．Lessexposuretosunshine.答案D12．WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A．Itappearsquitebychance.B．Itisnotseriousenough.C．ItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.D．Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童的近视与他们的学习压力有关系。故选D。27．A.intention B．lessonC．worry D．solution答案A解析