2024年高考英语微专题练习29语法填空+七选五+完形填空含解析

PAGEPAGE8练习29语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空名师原创题说明文210词★★☆☆☆Aswing(秋千)couldbeimportantforlearning,accordingtoonegirls'school.AtBrightonGirls,aprivateschoolforchildren1.________(age)4­18,aswingistobeinstalledinthesixth－formstudycenteraftersomeoftheteenagersaskedforone.Aftersomeresearch,theheadmistress,RosieMcColl,saidshediscoveredaswingwouldbe2.________(benefit).Shesaid,“Iknew3.________studentinapreviousschoolwhousedtogooutandswinginaparkbetweenlessons.4.________(current),whatweare5.________(do)isbringingtheswingintotheschooltohelpbuildaculture.Thisleadstobetterresultsforstudentsintermsofboththeirwellbeing6.________academicachievement.”Recentstudiesshowphysicalactivitycanimprovebrainfunctionaswellascalmthemindandbody,atatimewhen7.________(anxious)amongteenagersisatrecordlevels.Sofar,McColl'sdecisionasbeensupportedbyparents,includingSamCartwright－Hatton,apsychologistatSussexUniversity,8.________wrotealettertothegovernment,callingfornew,morecreativelessonsto9.________(help)childrensettlebackintoclass.McColladvisesstudentspreparingforexamsovertheChristmasholidaytofindaswinginalocalparkbetweenrevision10.________(class).“Nooneisevertoooldtogoontheswings,toplay,tothinkandtodream，”shesaid.Ⅱ.七选五名师原创题说明文320词★★☆☆☆Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationanclirritability(易怒)arecommon.__1__Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue.__2__Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateenorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem.__3__MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2024.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon'tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.__4__“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme，”Deesays,themental－healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness.__5__Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwhoandhowtohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.A.Andtherateofthoseaffectedishigh.B．Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.C．Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.D．Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.E．Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.F．Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.G.Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·合肥市质检Ⅰ记叙文298词★★☆☆☆Outsidethebackofthesupermarketwasanelderlylady,holdingabasketofflowersinthecold.“Wouldyoulikesomeflowers?Theyare$3，”sheaskedmeasIwaswalkingpastandI__1__responded,“No，thankyou.”Iwalkedawayandwentinside.SearchingforwhatIneeded,Ithoughtofthatlady,standinginthecold.__2__thebeautifulflowersIhadadmired,her__3__voiceandkindness,Iwonderedaboutherunknown__4__ofstandingthere.I__5__myownpersonalstruggles，Ihadto__6__foreverythingandI__7__even$3wasalotformeatthattime,andprobablyforhertoo.__8__，itwasn'tmyfirstthoughtwhenshehadaskedmeaboutbuyingherflowers.MyfirstthoughtwasthatIdidn'thavethe__9__butthatshouldnotbeanexcuse.WhenIwenttothe__10__topaywithmycard,Iaskedfor$3cashoutfirst.Thestaffmember__11__meaboutthe$3.Feeling__12__，ItriedtorememberthemoneyIhadinmyaccountwhenshepressedthebuttontoprocessit.Itwassucha__13__toseeithadbeenacceptedbythemachineandthatthestaffmember__14__me$3.Iwalkedouttothelady.“Hi,sorry.__15__，Ididn'thavethecashonmethen.Yes,Iwouldliketobuysomeofyourflowers，”Isaid.Igaveher$3asshehandedmetheflowers.Iwas__16__thatshethenrandomlyaskedmeifIwanted__17__.Iguessedshewasembarrassedandsaid，“No.Theyareworththemoney.Thankyou.”AsIwalkedaway,Iwassecond­guessingIcouldhaveofferedhermore.ButwhenIturnedbacktoher,she__18__andthankedmeagain.I'mthankfulforthisvaluable__19__—we'reallgoingthroughourownproblemsbut__20__isfreeandnomatterhowlittlewecandoforothers,itwillalwaysbeappreciated!1．A.seriouslyB．politelyC．confidentlyD．impatiently2.A.IgnoringB．BuyingC．PicturingD．Discovering3．A.angryB．coldC．hesitantD．gentle4．A.storyB．secretC．effectD．purpose5．A.benefitedfromB．gaveupC．putdownD．wentthrough6．A.searchB．waitC．budgetD．prepare7．A.appreciatedB．hopedC．pretendedD．agreed8．A.InsteadB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Otherwise9．A.rightB．courageC．chanceD．cash10．A.receptionistB．cashregisterC．bankclerkD．door11．A.informedB．questionedC．remindedD．warned12．A.anxiousB．happyC．proudD．desperate13．A.pityB．reliefC．burdenD．coincidence14．A.finedB．chargedC．lentD．handed15．A.StrangelyB．SeriouslyC．UnfortunatelyD．Hopefully16．A.ashamedB．surprisedC．excitedD．worried17．A.truthB．helpC．changeD．permission18．A.wanderedB．admittedC．whisperedD．declined19．A.lessonB．principleC．adventureD．challenge20．A.kindnessB．forgivenessC．trustD．respect黄金考点短文改错——非谓语动词考点55不定式符号to误用作介词考例Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.点拨asktodosth.“恳求去做某事”，此处是不定式，故把watching改成watch。考点56不定式符号to的遗漏考例Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.点拨forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，其被动形式为(sb.)beforcedtodosth.，故在eat前加to。练习29语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府确定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的安排。1．答案与解析：Covering考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语theGPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。2．答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数＋thesizeof＋比较成份。故填the。3．答案与解析：were考查时态和主谓一样。句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为asignificantnumberofareas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously(之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。4．答案与解析：toincrease考查非谓语动词。句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。5．答案与解析：isdesigned考查时态语态和主谓一样。句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语TheGPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填isdesigned。6．答案与解析：and考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。7．答案与解析：populations考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到志向的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population(种群)的复数形式。故填populations。8．答案与解析：eventually考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到志向的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。9．答案与解析：as考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着爱护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的很多动植物带来爱护。固定短语：serveas(充当)。故填as。10．答案与解析：that考查定语从句关系词。句意：该安排旨在为生活在GiantPandaRange的全部物种供应更有力的爱护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。Ⅱ.七选五1．F2.D3.A4.C5.GⅢ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与自然——环境爱护。一场水灾使一片有着鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜，莫莱用了37年的时间植树造林，使这里重新成为动植物的家园。本文旨在培育学生的环保意识。1．答案与解析：C考查名词。莫莱在印度的一个小村庄长大，这个村庄坐落在一些湿地旁边，那里成为他的其次个家园(home)。A：梦，幻想；B：工作；D：选择。2．答案与解析：A考查名词。句意：他很小就相识到了那里大自然(nature)的价值和漂亮。B：青年，青春；C：文化；D：学问。3．答案与解析：C考查形容词。句意：当他16岁的时候，莫莱起先留意到他家的四周发生了一些令人担心的(disturbing)事情。由下文可知，洪水破坏了此地的自然环境，使动物在湿地上无法生存，所以令人担心。A：珍贵的；B：好玩的；D：令人尴尬的，笨拙的。4．答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水攻击了该地区，造成的破坏(damage)使很多鸟类被迫离开。A：废物；B：惊慌；C：苦痛。5．答案与解析：A考查副词。句意：此外(besides)，蛇的数量也下降了。B：然而；C