2022年译林版高考英语总复习第二部分核心考点培优训练七 必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs

七必修第二册Unit3Festivalsandcustoms

（限时90分钟）

i.阅读理解

A

（2022.北京模拟）

HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtocelebratetheChineseNew

Year.

London

Althoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterforthe

Chinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London'sChinatownisaperfectlyformedfireworkthat

knowshowtopresentitselfwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns,previousyearshaveseen

showswithacrobatics（杂技）,martialarts,danceandoperanearby.

SanFrancisco

SanFrancisco\ChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUSA.Thecitywasthemain

entry-pointfortheChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.

BetweenGrantAvenueandStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmore

visitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.

Bangkok

Withanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital'sChinatowncontainscomplexstreets

offeringallkindsoftastyfood,clothesandtoys.SundayMarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetoget

thefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsofamousforitsgolddealers,andthereare

lotsofgoldshopsalongtheroad.

PortLouis

FoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation'srichmulticultural

diversity.Builtintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsand

restaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightis

thedragondancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditional

dragondancesthroughthestreets.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街以及它们为庆祝中国新年

所做的一些准备活动。

1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A.London'sChinatown.

B.SanFrancisco'sChinatown.

C.PortLouis'Chinatown.

D.Bangkok'sChinatown.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据London中的duringthe1950s可知，伦敦的唐人街始于20世

纪50年代;根据Bangkok中Withanabout100-year-oldhistoiy可知，曼谷的唐人街约有百年历

史根据PortLouis中的Builtintheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury可知，路易港的唐人街于20世

纪早期建立;再根据SanFrancisco中的duringtheearly19thcentury可知,旧金山的唐人街始于

19世纪早期。故旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，故选B。

2.What'sspecialaboutBangkok'sChinatown?

A.Youcanenjoyfireworksthere.

B.ItisthemajorentrancefortheChinese.

C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.

D.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Bangkok中的Theareaisalsofamousforitsgolddealers,and

therearelotsofgoldshopsalongtheroad.可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，故选C。

3.Ifyouwanttoenjoythedragondances,youcangoto.

A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis

B.SundayMarketinBangkok

C.GrantAvenueinSanFrancisco

D.theChinesecommunityinLondon

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据PortLouis中的DuringtheChineseSpringFestival...thedragon

dancesonRueRoyale可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，你可以去路易港的RueRoyale,故选Ao

教师专用©【词汇积累】

l.withabang砰地一声;成功地

2.attract乂吸引

3.containv.包含

4.atmospheren.气氛;氛围

5.multiculturaladj.多元文化的

【长难句分析】

Althoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterforthe

Chinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London'sChinatownisaperfectlyformedfireworkthat

knowshowtopresentitselfwithabang.

分析：本句为主从复合句。Although弓I导让步状语从句，现在分词短语havingonLybecomea

centerfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s作状语,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词

firework,“疑问词+不定式”结构howtopresent…作knows的宾语。

译文:伦敦的唐人街在20世纪50年代才成为华人社区的中心，虽然它可能没有其他唐人街那么

大，也没有其他唐人街建立时间那么长,但它是一个完美成型的烟花，知道如何成功地展示自

己。

B

InJudgementDay,oneofthehitfilmseriesTerminator,acyborg（生化人）playedby

Schwarzeneggercouldhealhisskinwoundmagically,thatis,hemakestheskinrepairitselfinless

thanasecond.Recently,accordingtoMirror,asmartelectronicskinlikeithasbeendeveloped,

whichisasstrong,stretchyandsensitiveashumans'.

Previousattemptsto“electronically“copyhumanskinhavefallenshort.Makingsuitably

flexibleelectronicsthatcanperformdelicatetaskswhilealsoputtingupwiththebumps（碘童）and

scrapesofeverydaylifeischallenging.Theprevioussensorlayerwastooweakortoostrong,

reducingitssensitivityorflexibility,whichmakesitmorelikelytobreak.

Withthedevelopmentof2Dsensorsandhydrogels（水凝月交），scientists7effortspaidoff,linking

sensorlayerwithskinfunctionally.StudyauthorDrJieShensaid,“Hydrogelsaremorethan70

percentwater,makingthemverycompatiblewithhumanskintissues.Wecreatedthesensorlayer

thatremainedcompleteevenwhenthematerialwasstretchedto28timesitsoriginalsize.”

Thise-skincansensetemperatureandtouchfromupto8inchesaway,reacttothingsinunder

onetenthofasecondandrepairitselfmorethan5,000times.Thenewinventioncouldhelpmonitor

arangeofbiologicalinformation,includingchangesinbloodpressure.Whilethefirstapplicationis

medical,thee-skincouldbenefitawiderangeofproductsoneday,suchasmonitoringthestructural

conditionoffurnitureandplanes.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。据《镜报》报道，最近科学家研发出了一种智能电子皮肤，它和

人类的皮肤一样强壮、有弹性、敏感。文章对这种电子皮肤进行了介绍。

4.WhyisacyborginJudgementDaymentionedinParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.

B.Toinformthebackground.

C.Toadvertisethehitfilm.

D.TorecommendSchwarzenegger.

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句并结合下文对这种智能电子皮肤的介绍可

推知,第一段中提到々dgeme加中的一个生化人是为了引出主题。故选A。

5.Whatmadethepreviousattemptsfallshort?

A.Thedelicatetasks.

B.Theunsuitablesensorlayer.

C.Thebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylife.

D.Theflexiblehumanskintissues.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，不合适的传感器层使得之前的尝试都

失败了。故选B。

6.Whatcanweinferaboutthee-skinfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcansenseandreactexactlylikehumans'skin.

B.Itmaybeusedtochecktheconditionofbridges.

C.Itcanmakehumanbeingsliveaslongastheywant.

D.Itwillturnhumanbeingsintocyborgsthatneverdie.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句并结合选项可推知，电子皮肤可能被用来

检查桥梁的状况。故选B。

7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Electronicskinhasawiderangeofapplications.

B.Hydrogelscontributetodevelopingelectronicskin.

C.Attemptstodevelopelectronicskinhavefallenshort.

D.Smartelectronicskinhasbeendevelopedbyscientists.

【解析】选Do主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段最后一句可知,文章主要是讲

智能电子皮肤已被科学家研发出来。故选Do

教师专用（》【词汇积累】

1.stretchyadj.有弹性的:能伸展的

2.fallshort不符合标准

3.functionallyadv.功能地;职务上地

4.compatibleadj.兼容的;可共存的;和睦相处的

5.applicationn.应用,实施;申请书，申请表;敷用，涂抹

【熟词生义】

delicateadj.柔和的，清淡的;虚弱的，纤弱的:脆弱的,易碎的

生义猾妙的,精细的

如:Unfortunately,Windowshadbeeninthemidstofadelicateandcrucialundertaking.不幸的

是,Windows系统正在进行一项微妙而关键的工作。

【长难句分析】

Theprevioussensorlayerwastooweakortoostrong,reducingitssensitivityorflexibility,which

makesitmorelikelytobreak.

分析:本句为主从复合句。现在分词短语reducingitssensitivityorflexibility在句中为结果状

Which引导^限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。

译文:之前的传感器层太弱或太强，降低了它的灵敏度或灵活性，这使得它更容易断裂。

C

（2022.长沙模拟）

Concernsabouthealth,animalsandtheenvironmentareleadingmorepeopletoremovemeat

fromtheirdiet.Plant-basedmeatalternativesincreasinglyappearinsupermarketsandrestaurants.

Butwhatsomepeoplecallcleanmeat一meatgrownfromcellsinalaboratory一isstillanideathat

isjustbeginning.

Morethan24companiesaretestinglab-grownfish,beefandchicken.Thesebusinesseshope

toenterthealternativemeatmarket,whichcouldbeworth$140billionby2029.Oneofthe

companies,ShiokMeats,growsitsproductbytakingshrimpcellsandkeepingthematafixed

temperature.Theyarethengivennutrientsinasolution（溶液）.Thecellsbecomemeatinfourtosix

weeks.

Thislab-grownmeat'spriceishigh.Onekilogramofitnowcosts55,000,saidShiokMeats'

chiefexecutiveSandhyaSriram.Atthatcost,asingleporkandshrimpdumplingcouldbeasmuch

as$300.Sriram,avegetarian,hopestocutthecostto$50foronekilogrambytheendofthisyear.

“Wearelookingatnextyear,sowemightbethefirstevercompanytolaunchacell-basedmeat

productintheworld,“Sriramsaid."ShiokMeatsstillneedsapprovalfromthecity'sfoodregulator,

andthatmattersthemostatpresent.

Althoughpeopleincreasinglydemandmeatalternatives,cell-basedmeatcompaniesstillface

resistancetotheirproducts.InSingapore,somepeoplesaidtheywouldgivelab-grownmeata

secondthought."Imaynotexactlydaretoeatit,butIdofindtheideaappealingbecausethe

animalsintheoceansaredeclining/9said60-year-oldPetLoh,whilesheshoppedforshrimpsina

Singaporemarket.

Anyalternativewayofmakinganimalproteinwithoutharmingtheenvironmentispositive,

saidPaulTeng,aspecialistinagriculturetechnologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversity.But,he

added,morestudiesareneededtounderstandanynegativeresultofmakingcellularprotein.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了出于对健康、动物和环境的担忧，越来越多的人不

再吃肉类，因此植物性肉类替代品越来越多地出现在超市和餐馆里。一种由细胞培养的“人造

肉”开始进入人们的视线，已经有多家公司准备研制生产。

8.Whyaremorepeopleeatinglessmeat?

A.Becauselab-grownmeathasmorenutrition.

B.Becauseplant-basedfoodisgettingpopular.

C.Becausemeatinthemarketisincreasinglyexpensive.

D.Becausehealthandtheenvironmentaretheirconcerns.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段可知，出于对健康、动物和环境的担忧，越来越多的人不

再吃肉类。故选D。

9.WhatisthemostimportantforShiokMeatsatpresentaccordingtoSriram?

A.Bringingdowntheprice.

B.Gainingconsumers5acceptance.

C.Obtainingofficialpermission.

D.Gettingaheadofothercompanies.

【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第三段可知,ShiokMeats需要得到城市食品监管机构的批准,

这在目前是最重要的。故选C。

10.WhichwordbestdescribesPetLoh'sattitudetowardslab-grownmeat?

A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.

C.Negative.D.Positive.

【解析】选A。观点态度题。由第四段可知,PetLoh可能不敢吃这种肉,但认为生产这种肉是

个好主意，因为海洋动物正在减少;据此可以判断,PetLoh对实验室培养的肉持怀疑态度。故选

A。

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anewwaytomakeafortune.

B.Negativeresultsoflab-grownmeat.

C.Newresearchfindingsonhealthydiet.

D.Ameatalternativegrowninlabs.

【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由第一段和第二段可知,出于对健康、动物和环境的担忧,植物性

肉类替代品越来越多地出现在超市和餐馆里，一种由细胞培养的“人造肉”开始进入人们的视线,

已经有多家公司准备研制生产。由此可得出本文主要介绍了一种在实验室中由细胞培养的“人

造肉”（肉类替代品）。故选D。

教师专用4【词汇积累】

1.alternativen,可供选择的事物,替代物adj.可替代的，备选的;非传统的

2.shrimpn.虾，小虾;矮子,无足轻重的人

3.vegetariann.素食者，素食主义者;食草动物

4.resistancen.反对才氐制才氐抗，反抗;抵抗力

5.declinev.下降,衰退;拒绝，谢绝

D

I'vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI'minacardownamuddyroadintherain,

pastrowsofshackled（戴镣铐的）elephants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehours

before,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants9backs.

Walkingnow,Icanbarelyseethepathintheglowofmyphone'sflashlight.Whenthe

woodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracross

theconcreteflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethe

surface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes（尖刺）.Whentheelephant

tiresandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.

Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,

hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.

KongkhawhasbeenresponsiblefbrMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,

innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonly

duringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit'snightnow.

IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworkeraccompanyingmeonthisnighttimevisit,whyher

chainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn'tknow.

Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.

Meena'slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive（被寸甫获的）

elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides一maybeat55,maybeat75,

she'lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she'llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeona

chain.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者在泰国目睹大象的悲惨遭遇，呼吁人们关注大象的命

运。

12.Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?

A.ShewantstocheckbabyelephantMeena.

B.Shewantstofeedthoseshackledelephants.

C.Shewantstoreleasethoseshackledelephants.

D.Sheknowsababyisinneedofhelpurgently.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段Tvecomebacktocheckonababy.”可知作者回来检

查是因为不放心小象Meena。故选A。

13.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?

A.Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.

B.OneofMeena'slegsisbadlybroken.

C.Theauthorisscaredofwalkinginthepath.

D.Meenaistreatedbadlyandverypainful.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第二段可知，小象Meena被带刺的铁链拴着,一只脚不能落

地，可知小象被虐待，并且很痛苦，故选D。

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?

A.Indifferent.B.Critical.

C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.

【解析】选C0观点态度题。根据第三段并结合全文作者对大象悲惨命运的描写，可知作者对

那些被人类囚禁以营利的大象表示同情。故选C。

15.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingis.

A.totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing

B.toappealtopeopletocareaboutthefateofthoseelephants

C.todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworld

D.totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMai,Thailand

【解析】选Bo目的意图题。根据本文内容可知，作者同情这些为吸引游客而被囚禁的大象;

由此可知，作者写本文就是为了呼吁人们去关心这些大象的命运，故选B。

教师专用【词汇积累】

1.currentn.水流，气流，电流;思潮，趋势adj.现行的，当前的;通用的

2.pressinto使压成;按入;压入

3.accompanyv.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为...伴奏

4.attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引力

5.track〃.小道,小径;踪迹,足迹;轨道

口.阅读填句

（2022・广东模拟）

Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipsforpickingupyour

energylevels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.1,

keepthesetipsinmind.

Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhen

you'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthing

toworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeup

naturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.2.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduring

theafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regaining

yourenergyandraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.

Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.3.

4.Drinkingplentyofwaterandotherfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwayto

stayenergized,sincedehydration（月兑水）leavesusinlowspirits.Someexpertssaythateating

smallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugar

levels.Beawarethatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.

5_,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.

A.Ifyou'reoverweight

B.Ifyoufeeluncomfortable

C.Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabit

D.However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpractice

E.Longer,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnight

F.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergy

G.Otherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。

1•【解析】选F。过渡句。根据空前和空后可推断设空处内容应该为如果身体健康但需要补充

能量尸项能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F。

2.【解析】选D。过渡句。设空处前讲到早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚.最好自然醒来而不需要

闹钟,设空处后提到另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。由此推断早点睡觉可能很难实现,

这与D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现）内容相符。故选Do

3•【解析】选E。细节句。根据空前可知,E项能够承接上文。选项E与前一句的句式结构是

相同的。故选民

4.【解析】选G。主旨句。根据空后可知,G项能够与下文连接通顺。下文的water和meals

是对选项G的具体举例。故选G。

5•【解析】选A。细节句。根据空前可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的

体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力”，能够承接上文。选项A中的overweight与下文的extraweight

相呼应。故选A。

教师专用》【词汇积累】

l.workout锻炼

2.preferablyadv.更合意地,最好是

3.restore乜恢复（某种情况或感受）

4.regainv.重新获得，恢复

5.energizev.给（某人）增添能量

m.完形填空

（2022.泰州模拟）

TwoSundaysago,Tischlerwokeupbrightandearlyandsaidtoherself,"Ihavenothingtodo

today—lefsdothis.”

Togetthe"SharingTable^^going,Tischler]theboxesonthetablewithfood,toilet

paper,toothpasteandotheritems.Thensheplacedhandmade2onthetable,3that

everythingonitwas4.

Withthe5ofhersister-in-law,KristineLenza,thefirstdayoftheSharingTablewas

6_successful."Ididn'tthinkanybodywasgoingto7muchofanything,shesaid."I

thoughtpeoplewouldbemore8todonate.Alotofpeoplehavedonatedbutalotofpeople

havealsotakenthings/9

Weatherpermitting,Tischlernowsetsupthetableeveryday.ShesaidtheSharingTablewill

9_throughChristmas.Tischlerwantspeopletoknowthattheirpersonalinformationwillbe

10."Nobodystandsbehindthetableor11whatyoutakefromit.TheSharingTableis

judgement-free/9shesaid.

uWhateversituationyouarein,youarewelcome.Youdon'thavetohave12yourjob,or

youdon'thavetohavehadCOVID-19,“shesaid."Itcouldjustbethatyouneeda（n）13

supporttogetyouthroughtheyear,orifyouarehavingatightbudget（预算）thismonthL4

Christmaspresentsandyouneedhelpwithgroceries/9

Attheendofeachday,Tischlergoesoutside.15,shefindsjustasmanyitemshavebeen

takenasthey'vebeengiven.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tischler在圣诞节期间设立“共享桌”的故事。“共

享桌”让有能力的人献爰心捐赠物品,让有困难的人免费获得他们所需的物品。

1.A.putB.filledC.tookD.brought

【解析】选Bo句意:为了让“共享桌”运行起来,Tischler给桌子上的盒子装满食物、卫生纸、

牙膏和其他物品。onthetable是定语，修饰boxes,意为“桌子上的盒子二这里不是把盒子放在

桌子上，而是给桌子上的盒子装满物品,故选filled,而不选put。filL.with…给……装满……。

2.A.optionsB.goodsC.inventionsD.signs

【解析】选Do由下文的thateverythingonitwas可知，此处表达的是她将手工制

作的标牌放在桌子上，故选D,而不选goods（商品）。option选择;invention发明,创造。

3.A.answeringB.sellingC.showingD.recommending

【解析】选co从上下文逻辑可知,标牌表明桌子上的一切都是免费的，故选showing（表明）。

answer回答;sell卖;recommend推荐,建议。

4.A.freeB.uniqueC.cheapD.traditional

【解析】选Ao由上下文可知,Tischler做的是慈善,因此桌子上摆放的一切都是免费的，故选

free（免费的）。unique唯一的，独特的;cheap便宜的;traditional传统的，习俗的。

5.A.agreementB.admissionC.adviceD.aid

【解析】选D。由语境可知，此处表达的是在Kristine的帮助下，故选D。withtheaidofsb在某

人的帮助下。agreement同意,协议;admission准入，进入权;advice忠告,建议。

6.A.partlyB.surprisinglyC.naturallyD.hopefully

【解析】选Bo由语境可知,共享桌第一天就出人意料地成功了，故选surprisingly（出人意料地）。

partly部分地，一定程度上;naturally当然地，自然地，天然地;hopefully充满希望地。

7.A.donateB.giveC.takeD上uy

【解析】选Co由下文的butalotofpeoplehavealsotakenthings可知，也有很多人拿走所需物

品，故选take（拿，拿走）。donate捐赠,赠送;give给;buy买。

8.A.ableB.possibleC.difficultD.likely

【解析】选Do由下文的Alotofpeoplehavedonatedbutalotofpeoplehavealsotakenthings.

可知,Tischler一开始认为人们更可能捐赠。likely（可能的）可以用人作主语，而possible（可能的）

不能用人作主语，故选likely。able能够，有能力的;difficult困难的。

9.A.continueB.congratulateC.containD.contribute

【解析】选A。句意:她说共享桌在圣诞节期间会继续下去。故选continue（继续）。congratulate

祝贺;contain包含;contribute捐献捐赠。

lO.A.leamedB.heardC.protectedD.copied

【解析】选Co由下文的Nobodystandsbehindthetable...TheSharingTableisjudgement-free...

可知，此处指他们的个人信息受到保护，故选protected（保护）。learn学习;hear听见,听说;copy抄

写,复印。

1l.A.imaginesB.watchesC.findsD.discovers

【解析】选B。上文说拿东西的人的个人信息会受到保护，没有人站在桌子后面;下文说共享桌

是不评判人的。由此可知,此处表达的是没有人看着他们拿什么东西，故选watches（看）。imagine

想象,设想;find找到,发现;discover发现。

12.A.foundB.changedC.soughtD.lost

【解析】选Do上文说无论你的状况如何，都欢迎你来，下文说或者是你不必患了新冠肺炎，由

此可知，此处是你不必是已经失业，故选lost（失去）。find找到;change改变;seek寻找,寻求。

13.A.extraB.normalC.regularD.unusual

【解析】选A。由上文可知，此处指你的情况可以是需要额外的支持来让你度过这一年，故选

extra（额外的，外加的）。normal正常的;regular规则的，通常的;unusual不平常的，异常的。

14.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.becauseofD.incelebrationof

【解析】选C。由空前的atightbudget和空后的Christmaspresents可知，此处是因为圣诞礼

物而导致本月预算紧张。故选becauseof（因为）,而不选incelebrationof（庆祝）。inhonorof

向...表示敬意;insteadof代替，而不是。

15.A.ParticularlyB.UsuallyC.OccasionallyD.Similarly

【解析】选B。句意:她发现，通常拿走的东西的数量刚好是给予的数量。故选Usually（通常）。

particularly特别地;occasionally偶尔,间或;similarly相似地。

教师专用©【词汇积累】

1.handmadeadj.手工的;手制的

2.sister-in-lawn.嫂子;弟媳;她婢

3.personalinformation个人信息

4.budgetn.预算;政府的年度预算

IV.语法填空

(2022•苏州模拟)

CalligraphyissomethingveryspecialforChinese.Itisnotonlyanimportantpartof

1.(tradition)Chineseculturebutalsoawayoflifeforpeopleofallclasses.Likeoil

paintingandsculptureintheWest,calligraphyisasmuchanartisticform2.aspiritual

anchorformanyChinesethroughouthistory.Rarelydoesany3.cultureinhuman

historyattachimportancetocalligraphyinsuchaway.4.ancienttimes,calligraphyhas

playedacriticalroleinChinesecultureandhistory.Calligraphywaswell-respected,oreven

worshipedinhistory.Itwasafoundationfbrscarcelyavailableeducationopportunities,

5.(lead)totheupperclass.Nowadays,zhongtangconsistsofthreepiecesof

calligraphicworksandawater-colorpaintingintendedtoimpresstheguests,anditisthe

6.(elegant)featureofthelivingroomandisstillpopularinruralareasofnorthwestern

China.Thechoiceofcalligraphyanditsmeaningreflectsthesocialstatusintheneighborhoodand

it7.(consider)asoneofthemostimportantpossessionsforgenerations.

Calligraphyusedtobeaprivilegeamongthewell-educatedelites(精英).Nowadays,a

comfortablelifeencouragesmoreandmorepeople8.(practice)calligraphy.Asmuchas

artistic9.(appreciate),physicalfitnessandrecreation,calligraphy

10.(become)apartoflifeamongmanyChinesepeople.Therefore,anotherGoldenAge

ofChineseCalligraphyiscoming.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了书法在中国的意义、地位和发展。

1.【解析】traditional。考查形容词。根据Chineseculture可知此处要用形容词作定语。故填

traditional

2•【解析】as。考查连词。句意:就像西方的油画和雕塑一样，书法不仅是一种艺术形式，而且

历史上也是许多中国人的精神支柱。由asmuch...as短语可知填as0

3.【解析】other。考查代词。anyother"其他的”后接名词单数形式。故填。ther。

4.【解析】Sinceo考查介词。根据谓语动词hasplayed的时态以及句意可知此处要用

since"自...以来故填Since。

5.【解析】leading。考查非谓语动词。根据谓语动词was可知此处要用非谓语动词，且a

foundation与lead之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作状语。故填leading,

6.【解析】mostelegant。考查形容词的最高级。根据ofthelivingroom以及定冠词the可知,

此处要用形容词的最高级。故填mosteleganto

7.【解析】isconsidered.,考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由reflects可知设空处使用一

般现在时，主语it与动词consider之间是被动关系，且it是第三人称单数，故填isconsidered.,

8.【解析】topractice。考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，其中不定式

作宾语补足语。故填topracticeo

9.【解析】appreciation。考查名词。根据形容词artistic可知此处要用名词形式。故填

appreciation0

10•【解析】isbecoming,考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述正在进行的动作，因此时态要

用现在进行时。主语为calligraphy,故谓语动词要用单数形式。故填isbecoming),

教师专用

1.calligraphyn,书法;书法艺术

2.spiritualadj.精神的;心灵的

3.attachimportanceto重视;认为....重要

4.consistof由..组成

5.reflectv.反映

V.应用文写作

假如你是校学生会主席,新年即将到来，为了帮助你校交换生更好地了解中国文化,学生会

将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请根据提示用英语向他们发出通知，词数80左右。

时间:下周六晚上6:00~8:00;

地点:教学楼102室；

内容:⑴唱中国歌;⑵比赛用筷子;⑶学习包饺子。

【参考范文】

Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?IamthechairmanoftheStudents9Union.AstheNewYear

isaroundthecorner,wearegoingtoholdaNewYearparty,whichisintendedtoenableyoutohave

abetterunderstandingofChineseculture.

Duringtheparty,notonlycanyousingaChinesesong,butyouwillalsocompetewitheach

othertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.Besides,youwilllearnhowtomakedumplings.

ThepartyisscheduledinRoom102oftheteachingbuildingfrom6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.next

Saturdayevening.

Thankyouforyourattention.

VI.读后续写

（2022.济宁模拟）

Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahr