广东省暨大附中2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】

2021-2022学年广东省暨大附中八年级(上)期中英语试卷

一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所

给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，

1.(15分)Pyramids(金字塔)areoneofthemostinterestingbuildingsintheworld.Manyofthe

pyramidsstillsurvivealongtheNileRiverinEgypttodayforus(1)andstudy.In

modemdays,peoplelookatthemandask,nWhobuilt"(2)?Why?When?Whatis

inside?n

(3)yearsago,somekingsofEgyptcreatedthepyramids.They(4)themas

tombs(坟墓).Theythoughtthepyramidscould(5)peoplerememberthemasimportant

people.

Asweknow,theoldestpyramidisabout(6)oldtoday.Someofthemarehuge.(7)

pyramidisthePyramidofKhufu.ltisabout144metreshighanditismade(8)2,300,

000stones.Thestonesareverybigandheavy.Mostofthemaretallerthan(9)

man.Scientistsestimate(估计)it(10)atleast100,000workersover20yearstobuild

thepyramid.AsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,thePyramidofKhufuisavery

popularplaceof(11).Everyyear,travellersfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.

Howdidancientpeoplebuildthepyramids?(12)didtheycarryandliftupthe

largestones?Eachstonefitswithoneanothersowell,(13)thepeopledidn'thave

modemmachinesatall!Nowscientists(14)hardtostudythepyramids.However,(15)

cansayhowancientpeoplebuiltthem.Howamazingthepyramidsare!

(1)A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.sees

(2)A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

(3)A.ThousandswithB.ThousandwithC.Thousandsof0.Thousandof

(4)A.builtB.buildingC.buildD.arebuilding

(5)A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.tohelp

(6)A.5,000yearsB.5,000-yearsC.5,000yearD.5,000-year

(7)A.LargeB.LargerC.LargestD.Thelargest

(8)A.fromB.byC.ofD.with

(9)A.aB.anC.theD./

(10)A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

(11)A.interestedB.interestingC.interest0.interests

(12)A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who

(13)A.soB.ifC.but0.because

(14)A.areworkingB.worksC.workedD.working

(15)A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选

出最佳，选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2.(10分)Thisisastoryaboutafamousscientist.Afterreadingit,youmayknowwhatmadehim

(1)fromothers.Hesaidallhis(2)camefromanexperiencethathappenedwhen

hewasfiveyearsold.Atthattime,hetriedtotakeabottleof(3)awayfromthe

fridge.However,thebottle(4)andthemilkwasalloverthekitchenfloor.

Whenhismothercamein,insteadofshoutingathim,shesaid,whatagreatmessyou

have(5)!Ihaveneverseensuchabigpuddleofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilk

forafew(6)beforewecleanitup?”

Actually,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,youhavemadeamesslikethis,

(7)youneedtocleanitup.Howwouldyouliketodothat?Withatoweloramop(拖

把)？"Hechosethetowelandthey(8)themilktogether.

Thenhismothersaid,"Youwerenotableto(9)abigmilkbottlewithyoursmall

handsinthekitchen.Lefsfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit

withoutdroppingit.(10),theboylearntthatifheheldthebottlewithbothhands,he

couldcarryitanditwouldn'tdrop.

Fromthenon,theboyknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes.ltwasmore

importantforhimtofindawaytocorrectthemistakes.

(1)A.farB.differentC.freeD.safe

(2)A.happinessB.intelligenceC.luckD.success

(3)A.milkB.cokeC.juiceD.tea

(4)A.lostB.closedC.missedD.fell

(5)A.takenB.madeC.gaveD.found

(6)A.hoursB.weeksC.minutesD.years

(7)A.soB.ifC.becauseD.but

(8)A.giveupB.lookupC.cleanupD.putup

(9)A.bringB.carryC.sendD.find

(10)A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Sadly

三、阅读。（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各

题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

3.(6分)HerearethreetraditionalChinesestories.Theyareallinterestingandeducational.

IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafight

withtheStateofZhao.Sometalentedpeoplewereneededtoask

forhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui--themanwhobelievedhe

wastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)

himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelp

successfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon

Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodenpolenearthesouth

gateoftheQincapital.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecesto

anyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.Itwassuchasimple

jobthatallpeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40

moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50gold

pieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanof

hisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawlater.

WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfomouscalligraphers(书法家)

duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasvery

young,hepractisedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.Because

ofhisachievements

Once,WangXizhiwroteonthewoodforanengravertocut.Then

theengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetratedonecentimetreintothe

wood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtoexpresssharpideas

orusefulviews.ltisverypopularamongpeople.

(1)ShangYang'sstorytellsusamanofhiswordcan.

A.protecthisstate

B.getpeople'strust

C.havenewfriends

D.makemoremoney

(2)Weusuallyuse”"toexpresssharpideasorusefulviews.

A.MaoSuirecommendinghimself

B.Buildingtrustbyusingawoodenpole

C.RuMuSanFen

D.ZhuangZhoudreamingofabutterfly

(3)Thepassagemaycomefrom.

A.anonlineshoppingwebsite

B.amorningnewsreport

C.aWesternfoodmagazine

D.aChinesetraditionalstorybook

4.(8分)Encyclopaediascangiveyoufactsandinformationaboutallkindsofsubjects.Thereare

differentkindsofencyclopaedias,suchasencyclopaediaofscience,encyclopaediaofmusic

andsoon.Doyouknowwhichencyclopaediathefollowingtwoarticlesarefrom?

PhilippeBizotisafamousMimeMaster(哑剧大师)fromFrance.Hewasbornin1967

andbeganlearningmimewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.Sincethen,hehasneverstopped

studyingit.Attheageof20,hehasgivenshowstopeopleacrosstheworld.Bizotthinksliving

inaworldwithoutwordsmakespeopleimagine.Withnootherthingsorconversations,Bizot

givestheshowsonlybyusingbodygesturesandfacialexpressions(面部表情).

Doyouknowthatnotonlythefishbutalsosomeanimalsliveinthesea?Forexample,

thewhaleisnotafish.ltcan'tbreatheinthewater.ltswimsinthewater.Butitcomesupfor

air.Thebluewhaleistheworld'sbiggestanimal.Thereareotherseaanimalstoo.Oneiscalled

thedolphin.Dolphinsneedairtolive.Theybreatheairaswhalesdo.Dolphinsarevery

clever.Theysometimesseemtospeaktoeachother.Manyotheranimalslivenearthesea.Seals

andotters(水獭)lovethesea.Theyswimandplaythere.Theyeatsmallerfishandseaplants.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''gestures"probablymeaninChinese?

A.语言.

B.手势.

C.感受.

D.态度.

(2)Thesecondarticleprobablycomesfromtheencyclopaediaof.

A.plants

B.fish

C.animals

D.nature

(3)Whichofthefollowingisafish?

A.Thedolphin.

B.Thewhale.

C.TheSeal.

D.Theshark.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Encyclopaediascangivefactsaboutscienceandmusic.

B.Bizotdidn'tsayanywordswhenhewasgivingashow.

C.Thefishswimsinthewaterbutcan*tbreatheinthewater.

D.Sealsandotterseatsmallerfishandseaplants.

5.(8分)ItwasaSundayafternooninChengdu,Sichuan,QiuChenchenwassittingonachair

watchinghersonswimming.Herten-year-oldsonwasswimminginthepoolandhiscoach

wasteachinghim.Althesametime,watchinghersonhittingaballwithacoach.Whydidmore

parentslettheirchildrentakepartinsports?Moreandmorechildrenhavebadhealth.Tomake

childrenstronger,sportshavehigherpointsintestsforhighschools.Parentswanttheirchildren

tohavebettergradesintests.

ShaanxiProvincesaidthefinalmarksofsportstestswouldrisefrom50pointsto60

pointsfrom2020."Themoresportsscorescanmakethesportsmoreimportant,"saidaman

foreducationinShanghai,"Wehavemanywaystoteststudentsinthefuture."

Becauseofthechange,severalswimming,badminton,manyparentssaythey*rehappyto

payaslongastheymakearealdifference.AteacheratShanghaiUniversityofSportsaidsports

clubswouldneedtoplay.animportantroleinteaching,asschoolscouldn'tdoitall

themselves.ButthepricesmustbeOK.

(1)What'sQiuChenchen^purpose(目的)oflettinghersonswim?

A.Hersonlikedswimmingverymuch.

B.Swimmingisgoodforherson'shealth.

C.Moreandmorestudentsplaysport.

D.Shewantedhersontohavebettergradesintests.

(2)Whydosportshavehigherpointsintestsforhighschools?

A.Becausechildrenlikeplayingsportsatschool.

B.Becausetheothersubjectshavefewerpoints.

C.Becausechildrenareusuallynotverystrong.

0.Becausechildrencanhavebettergrades.

(3)Whathashappenedsincethechangeofsportstests?

A.Studentshavefeltmuchtired.

B.Teachersatschoolhavebecomebusy.

C.Morestudentshavetakenpartinsports.

D.Parentshavebeennothappywiththechange.

（4）What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Pleaseplaysportsmore.

B.Sportspointsrise.

C.Sportslessonsbecomeexpensive.

□.Differentideasaboutthechange.

6.（8分）Haveyouevertried3-Dprinting?AteamofsevenstudentsfromNo34MiddleSchool

inZhengzhou,Henan,havewonprizesfortheircreative3-Dprintingworks.

Twooftheteam'sworkstookhomethetopprizeattheInternationalYouthInnovation

DesignCompetition.ItwasheldinFrancethissummer.Oneoftheirworkshadthetopic

"China'sNewEra".TheotherworkwasanancientChinesepalace.

Theteammemberslearnedhowtoprintintheirschool's3-Dprintingclub.Theytook

classestwiceaweektolearn3-Dprinting.Tomake3-D-printingitems,theyfirstdrawa

blueprint.Then,theyuseacomputertodesignmodelsofthepiecestheyneed.Afterthat（组装）

them,asLiuSongyuansaid.

Butknowinghowtousethetoolsisjustonepartofmastering3-Dprinting.Onealsohas

tohaveimagination.Toshowthetopic"China*sNewEra"，theyprinteditemsrepresenting（代

表）high-speedtrains,cashlesspaymentandonlineshopping.Theymadethisworkwithin

justthreehours.ltwonanational3-DprintingcompetitioninChinaandlatertheinternational

competition.

Whentheygottotheinternationalcompetition,theywantedtoshowsomethingthat

representedtraditionalChineseculture.TheywereinspiredbyatriptothePalace

Museum.Whenwesawthebuildingthere,wethought'That'sit'!"saidZhangJiuxing.They

tookphotosofthebuildingsanddidalotofresearchtomaketheir3-D-printingworkmore

realistic.HWewillcontinuetolearnaboutthistechnologyandmakemorecreativethings

（1）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto.

A.3-Dprinting

B.Theteam

C.Thecompetition

D.Thetopic

(2)Whatistrueaboutthestudents1workwiththetopic"China'sKewEra"?

A.Itwasmadewithin3hours.

B.Ithaswoninonlyonecompetition.

C.itrepresentedtraditionalChineseculture.

D.ItwasmadeonatriptothePalacemuseum.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ifseasyforthestudentstomakea3-D-Printingwork.

B.Theteammembersprintedtheworksafterschooleveryday.

C.Ifyouknowhowtousethetools,youcanmaster3-Dprinting.

D.Ifsstillalongwayfbrthestudentstomakecreativeandrealistic3-Dworks.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaysoflearning3-Dprinting.

B.Theintroductionof3-Dprintingworks.

C.Thereasonwhy3-Dprintingbecamepopular.

D.Ateamofstudentswhowontheprizefor3-Dprinting.

第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A…E选项，选出可以填入L5各题空白处的最佳选项。

7.(5分)TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.ltgivesuslotsofinformation.Butsometimes

studentsmaymisuse(滥用)itanditcanbeverydangerous.(1)

PersonalsafetyontheInternet

Studentsmustknowtheimportanceofkeepingtheirpersonaldetailsassecret.(2)

Theymustn'ttellothersontheInternetwheretheylive,whatjobtheirparentsdoandwhich

schooltheyarein.

InformationontheInternet

NoteverythingontheInternetisbelievable.Studentsandtheirfamiliesshoulddiscuss

howtoidentifyacceptablewebsites(鉴定可接受的网站)andwhattodoiftheyentera

wrongwebsite.StudentsshouldknowdifferentkindsofadvertisementsontheInternet.(3)

Theyneedtoknowwhichinformationisabletosharewithothersonline,andwhichshould

neverbeshared.

PeopleontheInternet

(4)Andtheyshouldonlymakefriendswithpeoplewhoarehelpfultothem.Also,

theyshouldknowwhoistherightpersontoaskfbrhelpwhentheymeetproblems.

Lastbutnotleast,studentsshouldusetheInternetwiselyandnotspendtoomuchtime

doinguselessthingsonit.（5）

A.Theymustn'tgiveouttheirpersonalinformation.

B.SostudentsmustlearnhowtousetheInternetsafely.

C.Similarly,studentsshouldlearntoidentifyonlinefriends.

D.Andtheyshouldunderstandnotallwebsitesgivetrueinformation.

E.TheyshouldlookforeducationalthingsontheInternet,butnotplaygamesforlong.

四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词根据下列语篇以及1-5所给单词的首字母

写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

8.（5分）WeChatisanewwaytoconnectwitheachother.lthasbecomethemost（1）p

textandvoicemessagingtoolallovertheworld.lthasanunusualChinesenameWeixin.ltis

veryconvenienttouseWeChat.First,youcanlogontoWeChat,andthenaddyourfriends1

phone（2）inyourcontactlist.Nowyoucanstartyourconversationby（3）t

wordsortappingthespeakbutton.ltsupportssendingvoice,videos,photosandtext

messages.In（4），youcanchatwithyourfamilyorfriendseasilybyusingyour

phone.ltisawonderful（5）ithatchangedtheworld.

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完

成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

9.（2分）孩子们正一直盼望着去书城。

ChildrenaretotheBookCity.

10.（2分）你相信一些机器人可以把事情做的和人一样好吗？

Doyoubelievesomerobotscandothingshumanbeings?

11.（2分）现在，人们都会用电子邮件相互保持联系。

Now,peopleusee-mailstoeachother.

12.（2分）你可以在百科全书里查阅到一些有趣的东西。

Youcanlookupinencyclopaedias.

13.（2分）多么微小的电脑在这个机器里啊!

______________________________________itisinthismachine!

第三节书面表达

14.（15分）发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活；因为各种各样的发明，最近你和同学在

校园里做了一项关于"我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你心目中

最重要的是什么及其原因，短文需要包括以下要点。

fridgetheInternet

car

Percent32%10%13%45%

Reasons夜里照明食物保鲜随时随地出行生活便利

Youropinion（请补充）

注意：

1.词数80-120个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）;

2.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Therearemanyinventionsinhistoryandsomeofthemhavegreatlychangedthe

world.Recently,wedidasurveyon"What'syourfavouriteinvention"inourschool,andhere

istheresult.

2021-2022学年广东省暨大附中八年级(上)期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所

给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，

1.(15分)Pyramids(金字塔)areoneofthemostinterestingbuildingsintheworld.Manyofthe

pyramidsstillsurvivealongtheNileRiverinEgypttodayforus(1)Aandstudy.In

modemdays,peoplelookatthemandask,"Whobuilt"(2)?Why?When?Whatis

inside?"

(3)Cyearsago,somekingsofEgyptcreatedthepyramids.They(4)Athem

astombs(坟墓).Theythoughtthepyramidscould(5)peoplerememberthemas

importantpeople.

Asweknow,theoldestpyramidisabout(6)Aoldtoday.Someofthemarehuge.

(7)DpyramidisthePyramidofKhufu.ltisabout144metreshighanditismade(8)_C

2,300,000stones.Thestonesareverybigandheavy.Mostofthemaretallerthan(9)_A

man.Scientistsestimate(估计)it(10)Catleast100,000workersover20yearstobuild

thepyramid.AsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,thePyramidofKhufuisavery

popularplaceof(11)C.Everyyear,travellersfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.

Howdidancientpeoplebuildthepyramids?(12)didtheycarryandliftupthe

largestones?Eachstonefitswithoneanothersowell,(13)Cthepeopledidn*thave

modemmachinesatall!Nowscientists(14)Ahardtostudythepyramids.However,(15)

D_cansayhowancientpeoplebuiltthem.Howamazingthepyramidsare!

(1)A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.sees

(2)A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

(3)A.ThousandswithB.ThousandwithC.ThousandsofD.Thousandof

(4)A.builtB.buildingC.buildD.arebuilding

(5)A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.tohelp

(6)A.5,000yearsB.5,000-yearsC.5,000yearD.5，000-year

(7)A.LargeB.LargerC.LargestD.Thelargest

(8)A.fromB.byC.ofD.with

(9)A.aB.anC.theD./

(10)A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

(11)A.interestedB.interestingC.interest□.interests

(12)A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who

(13)A.soB.ifC.but□.because

(14)A.areworkingB.worksC.worked□.working

(15)A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

【解答】(I)A考查动词。see看见，因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。

(2)B考查代词。A.他们，C.他们的，本句中的built是动词，故选B。

(3)C考查短语。A、B、D搭配错误，Thousandsof数以千计的，埃及的一些国王创建

了金字塔。

(4)A考查动词。build建造，而本段中的时态是一般过去时，故选A。

(5)B考查动词。help帮助，后面的动词要用原形。

(6)A考查短语。B和C选项语法错误；C选项5,5000岁，000-year5000年的，而

old不是名词。句意：据我们所知。故选A。

(7)D考查形容词。Large大的，因此横线处填形容词最高级，故选D。

(8)C考查介词。根据句意它是由230万石头建成的，主语为制成品，仍可看出原材料

是什么，制作过程仅发生物理变化，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化。bemadewith

指”制作中用了什么东西"，因此用bemadeof。

(9)A考查冠词。a是不定冠词，常用在辅音音素之前，泛指；the是定冠词；本句的

意思是：它们中的大多数比一个人还高，且man是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。

(10)C考查动词。spendtime(money)onsth.或者是spendtime(money)indoingsth.

在某件事情上花费了多少时间或者金钱；Ittakessb.timetodosth.某人花了多少时间来做

某件事情，某物花费某人多少钱，可知take符合。

(11)C考查名词。A.interested感兴趣的，C.interest兴趣,aplaceofinterest名胜古迹。

句意：作为世界七大奇迹之一。故选C。

(12)B考查疑问词。A.什么，C.哪个，根据句意他们是怎么搬动和抬起大石头的，故

选B。

(13)C考查连词。A.所以，C.但是，前一句说每块石头都与另外一块如此吻合，前后

两句具有转折的意思。

(14)A考查动词。work工作，可知本句的时态是现在进行时，故选A。

(15)D考查代词。A.某人，C.每个人，根据句意：然而。因此横线处的意思是“没有人

II

O

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1-1()各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选

出最佳，选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2.(10分)Thisisastoryaboutafamousscientist.Afterreadingit,youmayknowwhatmadehim

(1)fromothers.Hesaidallhis(2)Dcamefromanexperiencethathappenedwhen

hewasfiveyearsold.Atthattime,hetriedtotakeabottleof(3)Aawayfromthe

fridge.However,thebottle(4)Dandthemilkwasalloverthekitchenfloor.

Whenhismothercamein,insteadofshoutingathim,shesaid,whatagreatmessyou

have(5)!Ihaveneverseensuchabigpuddleofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilk

forafew(6)Cbeforewecleanitup?”

Actually,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,youhavemadeamesslikethis,

(7)Ayouneedtocleanitup.Howwouldyouliketodothat?Withatoweloramop(拖

把)？"Hechosethetowelandthey(8)Cthemilktogether.

Thenhismothersaid,“Youwerenotableto(9)abigmilkbottlewithyoursmall

handsinthekitchen.Let'sfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit

withoutdroppingit.(10)A，theboylearntthatifheheldthebottlewithbothhands,he

couldcarryitanditwouldn'tdrop.

Fromthenon,theboyknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes.ltwasmore

importantforhimtofindawaytocorrectthemistakes.

(1)A.farB.differentC.freeD.safe

(2)A.happinessB.intelligenceC.luckD.success

(3)A.milkB.cokeC.juiceD.tea

(4)A.lostB.closedC.missedD.fell

(5)A.takenB.madeC.gaveD.found

(6)A.hoursB.weeksC.minutesD.years

(7)A.soB.ifC.becauseD上ut

(8)A.giveupB.lookupC.cleanupD.putup

(9)A上ringB.carryC.sendD.find

(10)A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Sadly

【解答】(1)B.形容词辨析。A.far远的；C.free空闲的。differentfrom与...不同，故

选B。

(2)D.名词辨析。A.happiness快乐；C.luck运气。根据"ascientist”可知。故选D。

(3)A.名词辨析。A.milk牛奶;C.juice果汁。根据"thewasoverkitchen,此处指

拿着一瓶牛奶。

(4)D.动词辨析。A.lost丢失；C.missed想念。根据"thewasoverkitchen,瓶子掉

到了地板上。

(5)B.动词辨析。A.taken带;C.gave给。根据"youmadealike,此处使用made,

故选B。

(6)C.名词辨析。A.hours小时；C.minutes分钟。根据"Afteraminutes”可知。故选C。

(7)A.连词辨析。A.so所以;C.because因为。根据"Benhaveamessthis”可知,此处

表示因故关系，because+原因。故选A。

(8)C.动词短语辨析。A.giveup放弃；C.cleanup清理。根据"needcleanup”可知。

故选C。

(9)B.动词辨析。A.bring带来；C.send寄送。根据"ifcanawaycarrywithoutit',

可知。故选B。

(10)A.副词辨析。A.Finally最后；C.Luckily幸运地。根据"thelearntifheldbottle

both,hecarryandwouldn't,此处指最终如果用两个手拿瓶子。故选A。

三、阅读。（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各

题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

3.（6分）HerearethreetraditionalChinesestories.Theyareallinterestingandeducational.

IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafight

withtheStateofZhao.Sometalentedpeoplewereneededtoask

forhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui--themanwhobelievedhe

wastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐）

himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelp

successfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon

Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodenpolenearthesouth

gateoftheQincapital.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecesto

anyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ltwassuchasimple

jobthatallpeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40

moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50gold

pieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanof

hisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawlater.

WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）

duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasvery

young,hepractisedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.Because

ofhisachievements

Once,WangXizhiwroteonthewoodforanengravertocut.Then

theengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetratedonecentimetreintothe

wood.NownRuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtoexpresssharpideas

orusefulviews.ltisverypopularamongpeople.

（1）ShangYang'sstorytellsusamanofhiswordcan.

A.protecthisstate

B.getpeople'strust

C.havenewfriends

D.makemoremoney

(2)Weusually