2024届吉林省长春农安县联考八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案

2024届吉林省长春农安县联考八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A.with B.in C.of D.by2、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself3、—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading4、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone5、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her6、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak7、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before8、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least9、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy10、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NewZealandhasapollutionproblem.Butifyouvisitthecountry,youwon’tfinditrightaway.Instead,you’llseeabeautifulislandinthePacificOcean.Nowspendsometimehikingtheland.You’llsmelltheproblem.Almost30millionsheepand10millioncowsmovearoundthosegreenhillsandeachoneofthemisburping(打嗝)andfarting(放屁).___1___Butscientistsaren’tlaughing.Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear.___2___Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree.___3___Farmerscanalsofeedtheirsheepfoodtocutdownontheburping.___4___Farmersdon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.There’salsoathirdplanthatjustmightwork.Somescientistshaveputsheepinspecialcages(兽笼).Whentheybreed(培育)thosesheeptogether,theygetthebabysheepthatburpandfartlessthanothers.___5___Butthosebabysheepjustmightmaketheplanetabetterplacetolive.A.Butthefoodisnotcheap.B.Maybeit’sonlyasmallimprovement.C.It’shardtogivethemmedicineonebyone.D.Thatmaysoundlikeajoke.E.Thatgascanwarmuptheearth.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose五、阅读理解（30分）14、Ifyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled(标记为)“self-help”thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate(政治环境),theworldhasseenterroristattacks(恐怖袭击),tradewarsandwoman’srightsmovements(女权运动).“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey’rereallytiredaboutthings.They’relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind,”SweetmantoldGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders—suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’ttake“chickensoup”storiesor“successtheory(成功学)”booksseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespectedand“asgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksmightbe,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.1.“Self-help”booksmighthelpreaderswith________.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness2.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?A.Becausetheycan’tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.3.Theunderlinedword“reassurances”probablymeans________.A.comforts B.medicines C.rules D.competitions4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Fewpeoplelikeself-helpbooksnow.B.Self-helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkself-helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.5.Thepassageismanlyabout________.A.whyself-helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself-helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothers15、Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(车梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebra(斑马)groupmigrates(迁徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(继承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(预期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather…1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasgoodatridingbikes.B.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim.C.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim.D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d3.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Toshoutatthekid. B.Topioneerforthesuccessor.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.4.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.B.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.C.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.D.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth.16、读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。TheDeadSea(死海)isnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.It’snearthecityofJericho.TheriverinJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Itcomesfromthenorth.Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel(海平面).Theweatherishotandthewaterissalty(咸的).Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.PeoplecannotswimwellintheDeadSea.Buttheycanfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclear.Inwinter,peoplecometothelake.Theysitinthesunshineorbatheinthewarmwater.1.TheDeadSeaisalake.2.TheDeadSeaishigherthanthesealevel.3.PeoplecangrowplantsneartheDeadSea.4.PeoplecanreadbooksontheDeadSea.六、完成句子（10分）17、这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。_______________________________________________________________18、thatbike,had,overthere,you,howlong,have___________________________________________________________?19、great,is,country,China,a______________________________.20、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?21、It’simportantforusChinesetomakeourChinesedreamcometrue.____________________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.将文中画线句子译为汉语。_______________________________5.给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过10个词）。_______________________________九、书面表达（20分）杭州市亚运组委会组织了一次英语征文比赛，比赛主题为给来杭州的外国人提一些建议，让他们在杭州有更好的体验。请根据下表提示完成英语征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(东坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少须包含上述三个方面，建议仅供参考；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你不会感到快乐。考查介词辨析。with具有；in在里面；of属于……的；by通过。根据“compareyourself…others,”可知，这里是把自己和别人比较，compare…with…将……与……进行比较……。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：小心点，别伤着自己了。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，该句是祈使句，祈使句主语为you“你”，故此处要用yourself。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个女孩经过吗？——没有，先生，我当时在看书。考查时态。根据“then”可知当时正在看书，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；isgoing将要去，一般将来时；hasbeen去过某地已经返回，现在完成时；hasgone已经去了某地还没回来，现在完成时。根据“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有几天没见到他了”可知，他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我吃饭，南希。我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀请“我”来吃晚饭。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，人犯错是正常的。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；soft柔软的；perfect完美的；weak虚弱的。根据“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知没有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉正在做饭时听到门铃响了。考查连词辨析。after在之后；since自从；while当……时；before在之前。根据“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知，此处强调“做饭”和“门铃响”这两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥花的时间比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，much/many的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；most最多，much/many的最高级；least最少，little的最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，两空均应使用比较级；time是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，应用less或more修饰；work也是不可数名词，也不能用fewer修饰，应用more修饰。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个店主对你说了什么？——她问我要怎么支付那条裙子？她可能是害怕我没有足够钱。考查宾语从句。根据“Sheaskedme...”可知，空处应要填入宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用过去的某种时态，排除选项A和D；结合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能担心我没有足够的钱)”，可推测，店主是害怕“我”不够钱买东西，所以问“我”要怎么付钱买那条裙子，空处应是C，符合语境。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：她父亲一去世，继姐妹就让她做所有的家务。考查连词辨析。Assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句；Sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知，这里是由Assoonas引导的时间状语从句。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在新西兰羊和牛打嗝和放屁释放甲烷，它是一种温室气体，这种气体可以使地球变暖。为了解决这个问题，想到了三种解决办法：给动物喂药、农民给羊喂食、把羊放在特殊的笼子里培育打嗝和放屁比较少的小绵羊。【1题详解】根据“Butscientistsaren’tlaughing.”可知，绵羊和牛打嗝和放屁污染环境听起来很好笑，选项D“这听起来像个笑话。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear.”可知，这些动物打嗝和放屁会释放甲烷，一种温室气体，会使地球气温升高。选项E“这种气体可以使地球变暖。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree.”可知，给每只羊或每头牛喂药是困难的，因为大多数农场动物都是自由活动的。选项C“给它们逐个地喂药很难。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据上文“Farmerscanalsofeedtheirsheepfoodtocutdownontheburping.”和下文“Farmersdon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.”可知，此句会谈到食物不便宜。选项A“但是食物并不便宜。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Whentheybreed(培育)thosesheeptogether,theygetthebabysheepthatburpandfartlessthanothers.”可知，这是科技进步，选项B“也许这只是一个小小的进步。”符合语境。故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新加坡旅游的情况；在新加坡可以说中文，也可以练习你的英语。【1题详解】句意：我们看到了成千上万的外国人，比如德国人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上万”。故填thousands。【2题详解】句意：新加坡本身就是一个和平而安全的地方。此处指Singapore，用反身代词itself。故填itself。【3题详解】句意：在那里你可以只说中文。修饰speak用副词simply“仅仅，只”。故填simply。【4题详解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了靠拉小提琴为生的Winston捡到了一个中奖的彩票，他及时把这张彩票还给了他的主人，因为他认为如果人没了诚信，就永远不会开心。【1题详解】句意：他对每个人都微笑着，很多人把钱放进他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued争论。根据“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很开心，所以应是微笑，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，Winston出现了，像往常一样把帽子放在地上。as像……一样；of……的；for为了；from从。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一样”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：但与以往不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote写；said说；had有；did做。根据“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一样，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但与以往不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根据“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把这张纸放在地上，故选B。【5题详解】句意：上面写着：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心将一份很重要的东西落在我的礼帽里了。mark标记；chance机会；mistake错误；trick诡计。根据“leftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一个东西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“无意地”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：大约半小时后，一个中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed冲；flew飞。根据“inahurryandshouted”可知，这个人是急忙冲到Winston面前，故选C。【7题详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！honest诚实的；smart聪明的；silent沉默的；handsome帅气的。根据下文的描述，Winston在帽子里发现了一张中了奖的彩票，他第二天寻找这张彩票的主人，所以这个人认为Winston是一个诚实的人，故选A。【8题详解】句意：昨天你丢了什么东西吗？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，询问对方是否丢了什么东西，anything用于疑问句，故选B。【9题详解】句意：Winston立刻把它还给这个中年男人。carried搬运；made制造；covered覆盖；returned返回。根据“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，这个人确定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把这张彩票还给这个人，故选D。【10题详解】句意：昨天晚上，当那个人知道他的彩票值50万美元时，他非常激动。excited激动的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中奖了非常激动，故选A。【11题详解】句意：突然，他意识到他把彩票和钱一起扔进了年轻人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔细地想了又想，突然意识到这个问题，故选C。【12题详解】句意：你为什么不保留这张彩票，自己去兑奖？steal偷；keep保留；buy买；pick拾起。根据“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，别人询问他为什么不自己留下这张彩票，故选B。【13题详解】句意：你为什么不保留这张彩票，自己去兑奖？myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Whydidn’tyou...”可知，主语是you，所以此处指“你自己”去兑奖，故选B。【14题详解】句意：尽管我没有很多钱，但我现在过得很开心。Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Or或者。“Idon’thavemuchmoney”与“Ilivehappilynow”是让步关系，尽管没有钱，但过得开心，故选A。【15题详解】句意：但如果我失去了诚信，我将永远不会开心。hide隐藏；send发送；leave离开；lose失去。根据“Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，如果失去诚信，就永远不会开心，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是励志书籍以及励志书籍越来越受欢迎的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyteachyouhowto...andhowtofindhappiness.”可知，励志书籍可能帮助读者如何处理坏情绪。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可推知，Sweetman认为人们需要读励志书籍的原因是他们过着紧张的生活。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可知此处与内心的平静是并列名词，可推测此处指内心的慰藉，可知reassurances的意思是“安慰，慰藉”，与“comforts”同义。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Self-helpbooksusedto...booksseriously.”可知，励志类书籍过去不太受欢迎。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthe...Readoneandfindout.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了励志书籍流行的原因。故选A。15、1.D2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了男孩的父亲骑车时总跟在男孩后面，开始男孩觉得父亲太慢了，后来他看了一个斑马迁徙的电视节目，理解了父亲的做法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”可知，他认为他的父亲骑得比他慢。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inhisboyhood...hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam.”，第二段“Slowlywhenhegrewup...soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim”，第三段“Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.”和第四段“Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV”可知，本文按照时间顺序叙述，童年时期男孩坐在父亲自行车的横梁上，因此b在首位，排除CD，c“作者让他父亲骑在他前面”发生在a“作者看了一个关于斑马的电视节目”之前，排除b。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking”可推知，父亲一直在男孩后面骑车是为了成为孩子坚强的后盾。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...”可知，男孩看了电视节目后想起了自己的父亲，也理解了他一直在后面骑车的原因，男孩可能会给父亲打个电话。故选C。16、1.T2.F3.F4.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了死海。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.”可知死海是一个湖。故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel.”可知死海低于海平面。故填F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.”可知植物在死海附近不能生长。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.”可知人们可以在死海上读书。故填T。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.【解析】【详解】这些书：thesebooks，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divideinto；主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：differentgroups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主语还是books，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“willbedone”，故填Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.18、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，疑问词为howlong，you为主语，时态为现在完成时，结构为have+动词过去分词，had为谓语，thatbike为宾语，overthere为地点状语位于句末。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你在那边买那辆自行车多久了”。19、Chinaisagreatcountry【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。China作主语；is是系动词；agreatcountry作表语。故填Chinaisagreatcountry“中国是一个伟大的国家”。20、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【详解】else修饰疑问词who，置于其后；be动词is；介词短语onmyisland作表语。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“还有谁在我的岛上”。21、对于我们中国人来说，实现我们的中国梦/使我们的中国梦（得以实现）实现是很重要的。【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，句子结构为“itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”；important意为“重要的”；usChinese意为“我们中国人”；make意为“使”；Chinesedream意为“中国梦”；cometrue意为“实现”。故填：对于我们中国人来说，实现我们的中国梦/使我们的中国梦（得以实现）实现是很重要的。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougo