新教材2024年高中英语Unit4SharingSectionⅠReadingandThinking夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT4SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．TuYouyou,agreat__chemist__(药剂师)andscientist,devotedmostofhertimetofindingthecureformalaria.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwantedtobeafireman,whose__uniform__(制服)lookedsocool.3．Itwouldbegreattosetupa__platform__(平台)wherestudentsfrombothcountriescanmakefriendsandexchangethoughtsandideas.4．Weintendtowraptheminabig__parcel__(包袱)andpostittoyourschool.5．Iwipedthe__dust__(尘土)offallthefurniture,andthenIsweptandmoppedthefloors.6．Lastweek,ourschoolhelda__chorus__(合唱团)competition，the“12.9Chorus”.7．Hejustpattedherbacklovingly,kissedher__forehead(额头)，andrushedforhisoffice.8．Iftheyalwaysfollowothers’choices,theyareboundtoliveaboringand__rigid__(死板的)life.9．Theywanttomakeroomfor__housing__(住房)orofficesduringurbanconstruction.10．Itissuggestedthatallprimaryand__secondary__(中级的)schoolsshouldofferelectivecoursesrelatedtoartificialintelligence.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．We__had__(have)lunchtheotherdayatourfavoriterestaurant.2．I’mdying__toget__(get)overmyshyness!3．Hedidn’tallowhimselftoshowhissatisfaction,ofcourse,not__tomention__(mention)tospeakofit.4．Itwasmuch__moreenjoyable__(enjoyable)thanIhadexpected.5．Heseemedto__havebeentold__(tell)thetruth.6．Alicestoodatthewindow,from__where__shecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.7．Thesepeopledeserve__tomake__(make)morethantheminimumwage.8．Hegotupand__dragged__(drag)hischairtowardthetable.9．Weadaptedourselvesto__living__(live)inthecoldweather.10．Successofamanisdirectlyrelated__to__thechoicemadebyhimself.Ⅲ．选词填空theotherday，achorusof，adaptto，tobehonest,makeadifference，nottomention，comeacross,participatein1．__Tobehonest__，ittookmemorethanamonthtoadjusttothedifferentculture.2．IranacrossoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkinginthestreet__theotherday__.3．WhodoyouknowIhappenedto__comeacross__duringmystayinSpain?4．Shedidn’t__participatein__thediscussion.5．Bystayingconnected,wecanall__makeadifference__nomatterwhereweareintheworld.6．TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyouto__adaptto__theChineselanguageenvironment.7．Hehasabighouseandanexpensivecar,__nottomention__avilla(别墅)inFrance.8．Tohissurprise,hisproposalwasgreetedwith__achorusof__laughter.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解Volunteersabroadalwaysreturnhomefeelingliketheymadeareallyworthycontributiontotheareatheyvisit.It’squiterightbecauseanyvolunteerorganizationwillputyourskillstoworkinthemostvaluablewaypossible.VolunteerteachinginAfricaisoneoftheareaswherehelpisalwayswanted.Evenifyoudon’thaveteachingqualifications(资格)rightnow,itdoesn’tmeanyouwon’tbewelcome.Manyvolunteerteachingassistantsarepeopleintheearlyyearsoftheirstudies.Othershavenolong-termteachingplansbutawillingnesstotakeonnewchallengesandhelpwherevertheycan.It’snotjustclassroomworkeither.Forexample,recentstormsinLivingstoneinZambiatooktheroofoffthelocalschool.Volunteerteachingassistantsrolleduptheirsleevesandhelpedputitbackonagain.TeachinginAfricaismorethansittinginclassroomswithyoungchildren.Ifsportseducationisyourthing,thereareopportunitiesforyoutohelpteachyourskillswithnotableprogramsinZanzibar,Mozambique,SouthAfricaandZambia.Inthesesameareasthereisequalneedforeducationofadults,notjustfortheirpersonaldevelopmentbutalsoinmanyotherways.Ifyouthinkit’sallworkandnoplay,therewillbeplentyoftimeforyoutohaveyourownadventuresinthisbeautifulcountry.There’swhitewaterraftingontheZambezi,surfingofftheEastAfricancoast.Ifpeacefulandquietlifeinterestsyou,therearefamousSouthAfricanvineyards(葡萄园)andthetoprestaurantsoftheCapeTown.Whateveryourskillis,volunteerorganizationswillfindaplaceforyouwhereyoucanmakethemostdifference.WhateveryougivevolunteerteachinginAfricaforacoupleofweeksoracoupleofmonths,youwillhavegreatinfluenceonthepeopleyoumeet.Youreallycanhelpchangepeople’slives.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。你想到非洲志愿支教吗？欢迎你来非洲支教，总有一份工作适合你。1．IfacollegestudentvolunteerstoteachinAfrica,__C__.A．hecanonlyteachsportsthereB．hewon’thavetherighttoteachadultsthereC．hedoesn’tneedtohaveteachingqualificationsD．hemustworkthereforatleastacoupleofmonths解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Evenifyoudon’thaveteachingqualifications(资格)rightnow,itdoesn’tmeanyouwon’tbewelcome.”可知，即使你现在没有教学资格，你也会很受欢迎。故选C。2．TherecentstormsinLivingstonearementionedtoshowthat__D__.A．thelocalpeopleareextremelypoorB．theweatherinAfricaisratherterribleC．Africansdon’tknowhowtobuildhousesD．volunteershavemanythingstodobesidesteaching解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“It’snotjustclassroomworkeither.”可知，志愿者们除了教学还有很多其他的事情去做。故选D。3．AccordingtoParagraph4,volunteerteachinginAfricais__B__.A．busy B．colorfulC．peaceful D．demanding解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段可知，在非洲支教的生活是丰富多彩的，可以有足够的时间冒险，可以竹排漂流，可以冲浪，还可以参观葡萄园，到餐馆品尝美食。故选B。4．Theauthorwrotethetextmainlyto__C__.A．tellushisexperienceinAfricaB．showthepeacefullifeinAfricaC．callonpeopletovolunteerinAfricaD．teachushowtoapplyforajobinAfrica解析：写作意图题。依据文章大意可知，本文是在号召人们到非洲志愿支教。故选C。Ⅱ．七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·1月浙江卷)Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.__1．F__Pickthemostimportant.__2．D__Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon’twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.__3．C__Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.__4．B__Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon’tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.__5．G__Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A．Speedup.B．Beanactivelearner.C．Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D．Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E．Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F．Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G．Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以欢乐放松的有效建议。解析：1．上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.”(我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了详细的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍旧感到欢乐和放松。)说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但照旧感到欢乐和轻松，依据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”与上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一样，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“或许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。2．依据段落标题“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建议选择最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.”(把时间花在那些对你来说好玩和富有成效的事情上。)说明要选择一些好玩的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”与标题中的“themostimportant”一样，下文是对“Makechoices”详细说明。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西。”符合语境。故选D。3．上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.”(很多人疯狂地试图弄清晰如何在挚友，家庭，工作，消遣等方面度过时间。)说明很多人想要弄清晰在生活中如何安排好时间，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.”(找到一种结合的方式来享受它们。)说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间。”符合语境。故选C。4．空格处为段落小标题。依据下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.”(你可能会认为学习须要花费了你更多的时间，但事实上总有一些新的方法可以为你节约出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。找寻在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法。)可推断，本段讲解并描述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节约时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者。”为段落标题。故选B。5．下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.”(每一次的完成都是一个小的成功，累积起来就是一个大的成功。)说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“makinglists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的缘由。”符合语境，this指代上文“Theworldwon’tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.(在大多数状况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个欢乐而富有成效的存在。)”说明了列出清单一件一件完成任务的缘由。故选G。Ⅲ．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Evenifmygrandfatherwasafarmer,Grandmawouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.__1．As__theyearspassed，Ibegantoquestionthispractice.WhydidGrandpa’sworkclothesneed__2．ironing/tobeironed__(iron)?OnedayIaskedGrandmaaboutit.Iwantedtoknowwhyshethought__3．it__necessarytodoso.Herreplywassimple.Shetoldmethathewasthemosthandsomemanintheworldandthathewasher__4．best__(good)friendandtheloveofherlife.__5．Later__(late)thatday，IlookedcloselyatGrandpa.Hesuredidn’tlookallthathandsometome.He__6．was__(be)ashortthinman.Hishairwasthinontop,andhisfalseteethdidn’tlineuptoowellwhenhesmiled.Ireallydidn’tseehowanyonecouldconsiderthismanwasthemosthandsomeoneGodevermade.SoI__7．asked__(ask)Grandmaaboutitagain.Sheburstinto__8．laughter__(laugh).“Youjustaren’tlookingintheright