新教材2024年高中英语Unit2HealthyLifestyleSectionⅢUsingLanguage夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT2SectionⅢ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Herheadstillhurt,andshefeltslightly__dizzy__(头晕目眩的)anddisoriented.2．Imustaskthe__dentist__(牙医)tofitmewithsomenewteeth.3．Whenwasthelasttimeyouwereevenona__skateboard__(滑板)?4．A__dynamic__(充溢活力的)governmentisnecessarytomeetthedemandsofachangingsociety.5．Praisealways__stimulates__(激发)himtofurtherefforts.6．The__virus__(病毒)isnotpassedonthroughtouchingorshakinghands.7．Manypeoplearenowhavingtroublemakingtheir__monthly__(每月的)housepayments.8．Hemademanyeffortsto__enhance__(提高)hisreputation.9．Thelongsleephad__refreshed__(使复原精力)her.10．ThestudyoftheEnglishlanguage__absorbed__(吸引)allhisattention.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Praisestimulatedher__towork__(work)hard.2．Theyareabsorbed__in__theexperiment.3．Irefreshedmyself__with__aglassofcoffeeafterstudyingforanhour.4．Thebusstoppedtopick__up__thepassengers.5．So,whatcan__sufferers__(suffer)dowhiletheyaremovingtowardsrecovery?6．Hejoinedus__in__thediscussionyesterday.7．In1907,afterworkingwithbackwardstudents,shewasgivenachancetotry__out__herideasonchildren.8．Englishissoimportant__that__weneedtolearnitwell.9．Howabout__showing__(show)thatwearenotsatisfied?10．Somepeoplebelieve__whatever__hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.Ⅲ．选词填空wornout,stressout,takecontrolof，bringout,succeedin,atleast,tryout1．Wealllookedcalmbutthetruthwasthatweall__stressedout__.2．Takegoodcareofyourschoolbag.Ifyoutreatitsoroughly，itwillbe__wornout__soon.3．Everypossiblemeanshasbeen__triedout__buttheystillhaven’tfoundaneffectiveone.4．Bylookingforthebestinothers,youindirectly__bringout__thebestinyourself.5．Studentsareencouragedto__takecontrolof__theirownstudy，ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.6．Ilivefarfromtheschoolanditusuallytakesme__atleast__20minutestogetthere.7．Ineverthoughtsuchalittlechildcould__succeedin__dealingwithsuchadifficultproblem.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解Wheninternationalstudentsarriveoncampus，theyareamazedatinvitationstoavarietyofwelcomeevents.Thefirstfewweeksarejampackedwithopportunitiestomeetnewpeople：bothinternationalstudentsandlocals.Youprobablyareawarethattherewillbeculturaldifferences，butmostpeopledon’trealizethatoneofthebiggestdifferencesmaybewhenitcomestoeating.Americandininghabitsarequitedifferentthanmanyothercountriesabroad，sohere’salittlepreviewofwhattoexpect.Inmanycountrieslunch­timeisasacredmeal：atimewhenfamiliescometogethertoeataheartymeal.However，asyouwillsoonnotice，lunchisnotthemostimportantmealofthedayintheUS.Formostpeoplelunch­timeissqueezedinwhereitcanbe，the30minutesgiventothembytheirjoborbeforetheirnextclass.Itisquitecommontoseepeopleeatingoutside，wherevertheycan，orevenhavingfoodwiththemtosnackonduringtheday.AnotherbigshockformanywhentheyarriveintheUSisthe“doggybag”culture.“Doggybag”culturereferstothefactthatwhenyougoouttoeatatarestaurantanddonotfinishyourmeal(becausetheportionsarehuge！)youcanaskforaboxtotaketheleftoverfoodhome.TheideaoftippingintheUSissupposedtobeanactofgenerosity.Ifyouhavefoundyourfavoriterestaurantnearcampusandwanttobecomearegularcustomer，makesuretotipateveryvisitoryoumaynotgetthebestservicethenexttimeyougo.Itisimportanttonotethatatfastfoodrestaurantstipsarenotexpected，anditisusuallyatanysit­downrestaurant.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。饮食习惯在世界各地迥异，读读此文，看看如何做到像一个地道的美国人去餐馆就餐。1．AccordingtoParagraph1，internationalstudentsarriveoncampusintheUSmayfeel__A__.A．surprised B．nervousC．embarrassed D．upset解析：推理推断题。依据第一段第一句中的“theyareamazedatinvitationstoavarietyofwelcomeevents”可知，初到美国的国际生看到各种各样的欢迎活动会惊异不已。故选A。2．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2？__D__A．MostAmericanpeopleconsiderlunch­timeserious.B．MostAmericanpeoplearetoobusytohaveagoodmeal.C．Manypeopleinothercountrieshaveaquickmealduringlunch­time.D．Americanseatingonthestreetoreatingonthegoiscommon.解析：细微环节理解题。其次段首先介绍了其他国家的人特别看重午餐，然后介绍了美国人却不重视午餐。该段最终一句又点明，在外面吃饭很常见。综上可推知，D项正确。故选D。3．Whatdoesthe“doggybag”culturemean？__C__A．Eatlesswhenyouareinahurry. B．Cultureshockislikeabigbag.C．Takeunfinishedfoodhome. D．Bringabagwhileeating.解析：推理推断题。文章第三段介绍了另外一个文化冲击，在美国，人们把没有吃完的食物带回家。所以“doggybag”culture是指饭馆把客人吃剩的菜打包以便让客人带回家这种文化。故选C。4．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？__C__A．Itisrequestedthatyougivethetipatfastfoodrestaurants.B．Tippingisthoughttobeanactofbeingagentlemen.C．You’dbettertipateveryvisitatyourregularrestaurant.D．NotippingisnotpermittedintheUSrestaurants.解析：推理推断题。最终一段主要讲在美国就餐后付小费的习俗。依据最终一段其次句中的“makesuretotipateveryvisitoryoumaynotgetthebestservicethenexttimeyougo”可知，想要受到礼遇，作为一个常客，你最好每次去都付小费。故选C。Ⅱ．语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseteaisgoodforcleaningourdigestivesystem.Fromtime__1．to__time,wewouldliketohaveacupofChineseteaafter__2．a__meal.Sometimes,weuseChineseteaforcooking,especiallyteaeggs.Teaeggs,apopularChinesefood,__3．aresold__(sell)alongthebusysidewalkoratamarketfoodstand.Itisnotonlyaquickanddeliciouswaytofillupyourstomach,__4．but__auniquewaytolearnChinesecultureoffood.Chineseteaeggsareeasytomake.Simplypreparesome__5．boiled__(boil)eggs.Gentlytaptheeggshellswiththebackofateaspoonandcracktheshells.Next,__6．carefully__(careful)placethecrackedeggsinthepotwithmarinade(卤汁)andboilforabout15minutes.Thenlettheeggssoak(浸泡)inthe__7．mixture__(mix)forabout4hours,__8．which__makestheeggshaveenoughflavor.Thedarkcolorofthemarinadegivestheeggamarbledeffect.Before__9．serving__(serve),gentlyreheattheeggswiththemarinade.AlthoughateaeggcomesfromChinaand__10．has__(have)muchtodowithChinesecuisine(烹饪),othersimilarrecipeshavebeendevelopedthroughoutAsia.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。茶叶蛋美味又养分，那么你了解茶叶蛋的制作方法吗？解析：1．考查介词。fromtimetotime意为“时常，间或，间或”，是固定搭配。故填to。2．考查冠词。meal是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。3．考查动词的时态和语态。Teaeggs与sell之间是动宾关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填aresold。4．考查连词。notonly…but(also)…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。5．考查形容词。此处要用形容词修饰名词eggs，boiled“煮熟的”。故填boiled。6．考查副词。place是动词，要用副词修饰。故填carefully。7．考查名词。依据空格前的inthe并结合语境可知此处应填名词。故填mixture。8．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。9．考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时用动名词形式。故填serving。10．考查主谓一样。havemuchtodowith意为“与……有很大关系”，依据前文中的comes，可知此处要用一般现在时的单数形式。故填has。Ⅲ．读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。(2024·山东威海市高二期末)Navratri(九夜节)wasalmosthere!Deepacouldn’twaitforthepartyinthedancehall.She’dwearherspecialtwo­piecedresswithtinybellsontheedge.she’djumpandskipandturnaroundjusttohearthosebellsjingle(叮当声).“Ithinkyoushouldtryiton，”Momsaid,handingDeepatheskirt.“you’vegrownalotthisyear.Itmaynotfit.”Deepasteppedintoherskirtandtriedpullingitup.Sheyanked,wiggled,andtwisted.Sheeventriedpullingtheskirtdownoverherhead.However,it’stoosmall.Deepa’sthroattightened.Lastyear,DeepaandMomhadflowntoIndiatovisitheraunt,Masi,forNavratri.MasihadtakenDeepashoppingforaholidaydress.DeepahadlovedthewaythebellsonMasi’sanklets(脚镯)jingledastheywalkedthroughthemarket.WhenDeepafoundadressthatjingled,too,shecried,“Thatone！”Forninenights,sheandheraunthadlaughedanddancedinthevillagewiththeirsparklingskirts.Andnowthedressnolongerfit.Thatafternoon,DeepaandhermomwenttoanIndianstoreinthemallandpickedoutadresscoveredwithlittlemirrors.Itdidn’tfeelspecial.Butitfit.DeepatriedgettingintotheholidayspiritastheydrovetotheNavratriparty.Butherdresswastooquiet.Intheparkinglot,Momopenedthecartrunktoputawayherpurse.Deepanoticedafamiliarbag.“Isthatmydress？”sheasked.“Iforgottoputitaway，”Momsaid,closingthetrunk.Noonewilleverseeitagain,Deepathoughtsadly.Astheynearedthedancehall,Deepahearddrumsbeating,peoplelaughing,bellsjingling.Inside,hundredsofdancersclackedcolorfulstickstogetherinacircle.Theroomfeltwarmandalive.Paragraph1：Aladyswayedpastandherlittlegirlfollowed,hoppingalongholdingstickstiedwithbells._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：DeepatappedMom’sarmandwhispered,“Icanhelpthegirl.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________