上海市部分区2021届高考英语二模试题分类汇编：语法和词汇专题

上海市部分区2021年高考英语二模试题分类汇编语法和词汇专题上海市崇明区2021届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.PhotographersTurnTheirCamerasonPetsIn2019photographersKendrickBrinsonandDavidWalterBanksvisited14countriesonassignment.Whenthecoupledescribedtheadventures21____________theyhadexperiencedwhenphotographing,peopleinvariablyasked,“Butwhotakescareofyourfourcatsanddogs?”Theyjokedthatthepetsitter(临时看护宠物的人)madealotofmoney.But2020couldn’thavebeen22____________(different).DuetoCOVID-19,BrinsonandBanksneverlefttheUnitedStates.Often,theydidn’tevenleavetheirLosAngelesneighborhood.23____________spendinglonghoursinairportsecuritylinesandwaitingfortheperfectlighting,thepairstayedalongwithdogsTuxandTiaandcatsRexandKudzu.“Ourpetsbecameemotionaltherapyanimals,andouronlyfriendswecouldsafelyhuginaworld24____________(strike)byadeadlypandemic(大流行病),”Bankssaid.AsCOVID-19lockdownssweptacrosstheworldinMarchof2020,thechangemadeanespeciallygreatimpactonphotographers,whoareaccustomedto25____________(spend)longperiodsabroad.Andsomanycameras26____________(turn)onadomesticsubject:thepet.Researchsuggeststhatpetshaveofferedemotionalsupportduringthepandemic,helping27____________(make)thelongdaysofisolationmorebearable,saysEmilyMcCobb,aclinicalassociateprofessoratCummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicineatTuftsUniversity.Infact,thepandemichasspedupatrend,accordingtoMcCobb’sandotherscientists’observation,28____________thepetisbecomingamemberofthefamily.“Inthepast20to30years,theroleofthepetinthefamily29____________(take)onawholenewrole,”saysMcCobb.“Itreallyhasn’tbeenthatlong30____________thesefurrychildsubstitutesgainedthiskindofimportanceinAmericansociety.”21.that/which 22.moredifferent 23.Insteadof/Ratherthan 24.struck/stricken25.spending 26.wereturned 27.(to)make 28.that29.hastaken 30.since上海市奉贤区2021届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LandslideInjuresatleast10inNorwegianTownofAskAlandslide(山体滑坡)hassmashedintoaresidentialareaneartheNorwegiancapitalatmidnightonDec.30,injuringatleast10people,leaving21unaccountedforand21____________(destroy)severalhomes,authoritiessaid.About700peoplehavebeenbroughttosafetyforfearoffurtherlandslides.Thelandslidecutacrossaroad,leavingadeepgapthatcars22____________notpass.Videofootageshoweddramaticscenesincludingonehousefallingintothegap.Photographsshowedatleasteightdestroyedhomes.Rescueworkerscontinuedtosearchtheareaforchildrenandadults23____________(believe)tohavebeencaughtinmudanddebris(废墟),policesaid.“We’restilllookingforsurvivors,”policespokesmanRogerPettersentoldanewsconference.Pettersensaidtherewerenoreportsofmissingpeople,butofficialscouldnotruleoutthepossibility24____________theremightbesurvivorsincollapsedbuildings.Hesaid21peopleregisteredaslivingintheareaareunaccountedfor.Oneoftheinjuredwasseriouslyhurt,whileninehad25____________(light)injuries.Weatheratthetimewasreportedtobechallenging,withsnowstormsweepingthevillageofAsk,26____________about5,000peopleinhabited.Norway’sKingHaraldsaidthelandslidehadmadeadeepimpressiononhim.“Mythoughtsarewithallthosewhoareaffected,injuredorhavelosttheirhomesandthosewhonowliveinfearanduncertaintyof27____________damagethedisasterhascaused,”hesaidinastatementreleasedbytheroyalpalace.TheareainwhichAsk28____________(locate)isknowntohavealotofquickclay,whichcanchangefromsolidtoliquidform.Previouslandslideshavebeenreportedintheregion.Helicopterscontinuedtocircleovertheareaasnightfell,29____________(lower)rescuerstowardsthedebrisofcollapsedhouses.“Therecouldbepeopletrapped...butatthesametimewecan’tbesure30____________itisthenewyear’sholiday,whichmeanspeoplecouldbeelsewhere,”ErnaSolberg,theNorwegianPrimeMinister,toldreportersaftervisitingthesite.21.destroying 22.could 23.believed 24.that25.lighter 26.where/which 27.howmuch 28.islocated29.tolower/lowering 30.because上海市松江区2021届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowtoBecomeaMorningPerson?Youhavegrandambitions:tostartabusiness,towriteabook.Butchancesareyouworklonghours,orhouseholdresponsibilitiesconsumeyourdays.Bythetimeyoufinishallyouhavetodo,youwillhavehadnoenergy21____________anythingyouwanttodobeyondturningontheTV.Yetsomebusypeopledomaketimefortheirpriorities.Thesecretisgivingthemostattentionto22____________attheverybeginningofaday.Theygetupearlierthantheyhaveto.Morningbymorning,theymakeprogressonsomething23____________matters.It’snotfuntoforceyourselfoutofbed,buttheseearlyhoursareoftenthebesttimetodothingsforyourself.Withalittleschedulereorganization,24____________(become)amorningpersonismoredoablethanyouthink.Ifirstlearnedthatmornings25____________betransformationalyearsago,whenIwasstudyingabusylawyer’sschedule.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherson,butshehadlittlecontroloverwhensheleftwork.Thisstateofaffairskepthersad26____________sherealizedsheandhersonwerebothearlyrisersandthemorningtimecouldbemadefulluseof.Afterthinkingitthrough,thelawyerdecidedtogetupevenearlier.Then,whentheboysteppedintothediningroom,she27____________(finish)preparingarichbreakfastsotheytwocouldenjoythemealtothefullesttogether.Morningsarealsogreatforfocusedthinking.Getupanhourearlier,andyoucanknockoutyourmostimportanttaskoftheday.Oryoucansparesometimeforthosecreativedesires28____________(bury)deepinyourheartandhardtonurture.Butmanywillargue:I’mnotamorningperson!Thefactisthattherearenotsomanytruenightowls.Whenmostpeopletakeanhonestlookat29____________they’respendingthehoursbeforebed,they’llfindtheyhavewastedmuchtimeontheTVprogramstheydon’tmean30____________(watch).Also,theyoftenbrowsethroughphotosonsocialmediaofpeopletheydidn’tlikeinhighschoolanyway.Abetterapproachistosleepearlier,riseearlierandturnunproductiveeveninghoursintoproductivemorninghours.II. GrammarandVocabulary21.for 22.them23.that 24.becoming/tobecome25.could/might 26.until/till 27.hadfinished 28.buried29.how 30.towatch上海市嘉定区2021届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WhyActingIsSoMuchMoreThanItAppearstoBeFormanypeople,actingappearstobepeopletalkingwhilegettingemotional,whichiswhysomanypeoplethinktheycandoit.Nooneimagines21____________wakinguponedayandbeingaprofessionalsingerorpianist.Butforactors,theysay,“Actingishardonly22____________onehastomemorizelines.IfIcouldremember,Icouldbeanactor,too.”Butactingisn’tjustaboutmemorizinglinesandtalkinginconversationalreality.AsMeisnersaid,“Actingisdoingthingstruthfullyunderimaginarycircumstances.”If23____________(understand)correctly,thisdefinitionisanambitiousandremarkablethingtostrivefor.Todothingstruthfully,actorsmustacquiremanychallengingskills.24____________theseskills,thescriptwillremainflatonthepage,despitebeingrecitedoutloud.Tomakeascriptcometolifeinabelievableway,theactor25____________makeactivechoices.Imagineforamomenthowmanydifferentwaysthereare26____________(deliver)onesingleline.Evensomethingassimpleas“closethedoor”canmeansomanydifferentthingsand27____________(express)insomanydifferentways.Thewordsarethewriter’s,butthebehavior28____________bringsthemtovividlife?Thatistheactor.Thegoalofgreatactors?That’stoactnaturally.Goodqualityactingmustalwayscomedowntoakindofnaturalnessthatmakesthoseactingskills29____________(visible)totheaudience.Inotherwords,agoodactormustnotappeartobeactingatall.Sodonotbefooledintothinkingthat30____________canreadandspeakcanbeanactor.Thenaturalnessdisplayedbygreatactorsisexactlywhatmakesyouthinkthatway,butittookthemyearsoftrainingtogettothispoint.Itissomuchmorethanyouknow.21.oneself/himself/themselves 22.because/if/when 23.understood24.without 25.must/should 26.todeliver 27.beexpressed28.that/which 29.lessvisible3 30.whoever上海市宝山区2021届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Whoisresponsibleforchildhoodobesity（肥胖）?It'slunchtimeandsixth-graderOscarVillanovavisitsthevending（售卖）machine.Hepaysforanorangejuiceandsomecheesesticks,(21) hereallywantedsodaandchips.Hisschool,MildredAvenue,onlysellsschoollunchandhealthysnacks.Seventh-graderLeticiaBrown(22) (tell)byherdoctorthatsheneedstoloseweight.Herdoctorsaysexercisewillhelphercontrolherweightbutatschoolsheonlygetsphysicaleducationonceaweek.Manychildrensufferfromhealthconditions(23) arecausedormadeworsebytheirlifestyles.Childhoodobesityhasmorethandoubledinchildrenandfourtimesinadolescentsinthepast30years.Moreover,ratesofchildhooddiabetes（糖