高中英语必修5课时达标训练（二）

Module1课时达标训练(二)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Thestudentsmajoringinmedicinemuststudythe________(结构)ofthehumanbody.2．Lawsonpollution________(不同)widelyfromonecountrytoanother.3．Helikestomakerude________(评论)aboutothers'appearance.4．________(比较)withotherathletes,MichaelPhelpshastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.5．HehaddevelopedaslightAmerican________(口音)afterlivinginAmericaforsometime.6．Early________(settle)fromEuropesettledonthecoastofthePacificOceanandbuiltsomehouses.7．Muchtoourjoy,ourfather'shealthisgetting________(steady)betterwithtimegoingby.8．Believeitornot,thereareslight________(vary)intheinesfarmersgotfromtheagriculturalreform.9．Herspeechwasso________(confuse)thatfewstudentscouldunderstandit.10．Peoplechangetheirmindsfora________(vary)ofreasons.Ⅱ.选词填空getaround,makemuchofadifference,leadto,queueup,afterall,turnon,havedifficulty(in),have...inmon 1．Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscan____________highbloodpressure,heartproblemsandotherillnesses.2．Henryplanto____________NewYorkbybikebyhimselfintheingsummerholidays,buthisparentsdidn'tallowhimtodoso.3．Havingdonethedishes,Mrs.White____________theTVandwatchedtheTVseries.4．Thefearhasn'ttotallygone.____________，beingattackedisafrighteningexperienceforasevenyearoldchild.5．David____________expressinghimselfinChinese,butIunderstoodhimbybodylanguage.6．Tony____________much____________withTomincharacter.Forexample,bothofthemseldomexpresstheirownideasinpublicplaces.7．Itdoesn't____________whetheryougotoBeijingbyplaneorbytrain,becausebothareveryconvenient.8．Dozensofpeoplewere____________togettickets.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Hermotherisfondofwesternmusic,___________________________________.她的妈妈喜欢西方音乐，而她的父亲对京剧感兴趣。2．____________otherwesterncountries,FranceplaysaveryimportantpartinChina'seconomicdevelopment.与其他西方国家相比，法国在中国的经济发展中起着重要的作用。3．________________________themanagerwasquitesatisfiedwithyourspokenEnglish.很明显，经理对你的英语口语非常满意。4．Nothingcan_________________________________.时间一旦失去，无论如何都无法弥补。5．Headvisedmetolive_________________________________________.他建议我住在空气更清新的地方。Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人)．Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon'tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklong.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IetoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingthereredfaced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.1．Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved？ A．ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B．Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C．Shewasnotclearlyheard.D．Shewasnotverypolite.2．FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas________．A．goodatpretendingB．rudetothestockbrokerC．readytohelphermotherD．unwillingtophoneforhermother3．Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,________．A．theyforgavethestockbrokerB．theyfailedtogetthecheckC．theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD．theyspoketotheirbossatonce4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow？ A．Itconfusesher.B．Itembarrassesher.C．Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D．Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.BTowardstheendofMiddleEnglish,asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted,withvowels(元音)beingpronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontact(接触)withmanypeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thismeantthatlotsofnewvocabularyenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowamonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixed,andthedialectofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarycameout.EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords,mainlybecauseofthefollowingtworeasons:First,theIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)ledtotheneedfornewwords.Second,theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth'ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.Fromaround1600,theEnglishcolonization(殖民地化)ofNorthAmericaledtoAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationsandwords“froze”whentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.Someexpressionsthatarecalled“AmericanEnglish”areinfactfromBritishexpressions.TheywerekeptinthecolonieswhilelostforatimeinBritain.Spanishalsohadaninfluence(影响)onAmericanEnglish.Forexample,wordslikecanyon,ranch,stampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish.TheyenteredEnglishbythepeopleofSpainwhosettledintheAmericanWest.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwordsalsoinfluencedAmericanEnglish.Today,AmericanEnglishhasagreaterinfluence,becauseoftheUSA'smovies,television,popularmusic,tradeandtechnology.5．ThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyandLateModernEnglishliesin________．A．vocabularyB．pronunciationC．spellingD．grammar6．WhathelpedtoincreasethevocabularyofLateModernEnglish?a．theinventionofprintingb．theIndustrialRevolutionc．thecolonizationd．thecontactwithothercountriesA．a,b,cB．a,c,dC．a,b,dD．b,c,d7．Fromthepassage,wecanlearntheword“canyon”isfrom________．A．AmericandialectB．AfricandialectC．SpanishD．FrenchⅤ.任务型阅读HowtoBeConfidentWeareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren'twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn'thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.1.________Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood—morally(道德上)orotherwise.Itdoesn'thavetobeaspecificskill;itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.2.________Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?3．________Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey'llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don'tabuseyourbody,don'toverloadit,anddon'tdenyitanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don'tobsess(沉迷).4.________Thosethingsareonlybandaids(权宜之计)andmakeup.Confidenceesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwellbeingisimportant.Improveyourposture.5.________Don'tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou'llappearstubborn(固执的)andnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.A．Here'showtobelieveinyourself.B．Butsmilingatyourselfinthemirrorhelpsyoutoloveyourself,thusmakingyouabitmoreconfident.C．Buyingallthemoisturizers(润肤霜)andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.D．Itissurprisinghowpowerfulthesimplestepoftakingactioncanbe.E．Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?F．Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.G．Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Ⅵ.课时书面表达训练(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)Alinguist____________________(旅行)inAmericatolearnmoreaboutAmericanEnglish,thinkinghewould____________(交流没困难)withAmericans.Inhisopinion,whiletheiraccents________________(不同于)eachother,they____________(有许多共同之处)ingrammar.Butthingsdidn'tgososmoothlyashehadexpected.Eventhough____________(与……相比)manyotherlinguists,hisEnglishisexcellent,hisEnglishisexcellent,manytimeshemisunderstoodthelocalpeople,which____________(导致)hismakingafoolofhimself.ButhelearnedalotaboutAmericanEnglish.答案：Ⅰ.1.structure2.differ3.remarks4pared5.accent6.settlers7.steadily8.variations9.confusing10.varietyⅡ.1.leadto2.getaround3.turnedon4.Afterall5.haddifficulty(in)6.has;inmon7.makemuchofadifference8.queuingupⅢ.1.whileherfatherisinterestedinPekingOpera2paredwith3.Itisobviousthat4.makeitpossibleforlosttimetobemadeup5.wheretheairisfresherⅣ.语篇解读：本文介绍了我对妈妈所说英语的认识的转变。1