2024北京八一学校联考初三零模英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京八一学校联考初三零模英语（八一集团&十九中）一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）Mybrotherlovesbirds，and________oftengoesbird﹣watchinginthewild.（）A．he B．she C．it D．they2．（0.5分）ThebesttimetovisitBeijingis__________autumn.（）A．on B．in C．at D．to3．（0.5分）Bettylikesdancing，_________she'dliketojointheDanceClub.（）A．but B．or C．for D．so4．（0.5分）—_________Itakephotoshere？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.（）A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will5．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣______haveyoustayedinKaiping？﹣﹣﹣Foramonth.（）A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howmuch6．（0.5分）Futureclassroomswillbe__________thantheoneswehavetoday.（）A．modern B．moremodern C．mostmodern D．themostmodern7．（0.5分）Don'tworry.Ifyoufollowteachers'advice，you___________greatprogress.（）A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake8．（0.5分）—Howwasyourweekend？—Prettygood!I________theGreatWallwithmyfriends.（）A．climb B．willclimb C．climbed D．amclimbing9．（0.5分）—WhereisJohn？—I'mnotsure.He__________theviolininthemusicroomwhenIsawhimjustnow.（）A．plays B．willplay C．isplaying D．wasplaying10．（0.5分）Peter_________forourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlytenyears.（）A．works B．isworking C．wasworking D．hasworked11．（0.5分）Today，teenagers__________tohelparoundintheirneighborhood.（）A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged12．（0.5分）—Sally，couldyoutellme________？—NextFriday.（）A．whenwehadaschool﹣leavers'party B．whendidwehaveaschool﹣leavers'party C．whenwewillhaveaschool﹣leavers'party D．whenwillwehaveaschool﹣leavers'party二、完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy（1）：AmIgoodenough？Itwasaquestionthat（2）methroughmyfirstmonth，evenasIbegantogetusedtotheearlymorningwake﹣upsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworkhardtogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto（3）______mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway？Howdidtheylearninschool？AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity，obviously.Butwasn'tIaswell？Hadn'tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem？ThetruthisthatIdidn'tknow.This（4）waslikeadeadlycell（细胞）thatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain，unlessIcouldfindsomewaystostopit.Fortunately，myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe（5），andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears，Ibegantobuildthesamekindof（6）I'dhadatmyjuniorhighschool.Witheachlittleachievement，mydoubt（7）tookleave.IfindsubjectsinvolvingwritingenjoyablebutIthinkmathsisdifficult.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme，whoseachievementsseemedeffortless，butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying，butIwasalways（8）andImadeprogress.（1）A.excitementB.satisfactionC.angerD.worry（2）A.freedB.doggedC.warmedD.guided（3）A.observeB.admireC.supportD.calm（4）A.guessB.doubtC.interestD.risk（5）A.excellentB.averageC.differentD.typical（6）A.responsibilityB.friendshipC.confidenceD.teamwork（7）A.suddenlyB.frequentlyC.accidentallyD.slowly（8）A.expectingB.wonderingC.tryingD.suffering三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）14．（6分）TheJoyandPowerofReadingBooksAThisbookhassevenclassicfairytales.Thesestoriesareaboutstronggirls，whodothingsforthemselves.Childrenfromages9﹣12andtheirparentswillgreatlyenjoythestories.Thebookincludesblack﹣and﹣whiteartbythewriter.BThisisawonderfulpicturebookforages3﹣6，whichtellsthetruestoryoffriendship.ThestoryisaboutazookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarII.Thelovelyartandtextcreateawarmstory.CThislovelyguide，suitableforages7﹣12，offersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadog，oralreadycaringforafurryfriend.Thegreatbookisaboutpersonalstoriesofdogs.DSheffieldlovessoccer，andheisverygoodatit.Sadly，hisfatherthinksit'sasillygameandheshouldstayawayfromit.Canhefindawaytofollowhisdream？Thisbookisanexcellenthistoricalfiction.（1）Bettyenjoysreadingclassicstoriesbeforebedtimewithherparents.（2）Tomisasportsfan，heplanstobeprofessional，buthisfatherthinksitsilly.Soheneedshelp.（3）Louisegotadogfromherauntasbirthdaygiftlastweekend.Sheneedstoknowhowtocareit.15．（6分）Theboymadeit!OneSunday，Nicholas，ateenager，whenhewasplanningtogohome，asnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar，Nicholaswaslost，allalone!Hedidn'thavefood，aphone，orothersupplies（供给）Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriedtocalmdown.Hethoughtaboutallthesurvival（求生）showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelter（庇护所）fromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't，whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredalotofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddletostaywarm.Bythatevening，Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbyriversothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast，Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould﹣﹣hehuddled（蜷缩）Thenextday，Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp，buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave，hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday，Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.AftertwodaysstuckinthesnowHehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds，hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.（1）WhatcausedNicholastogetlostatthemountain？A.Havingnoguidestohelp.B.Forgettingthewayback.C.Terribleweather.D.Pooreyesight.（2）WhywasGryllsshowmentioned？A.ItwasNicholasfavoriteTVprogram.B.IttaughtNicholasusefulknowledge.C.Nicholassharedhisstoryontheshow.D.GryllsaskedNicholastomakeaTVinterview.（3）WhatdoyouthinkofNicholas？A.Calmandbrave.B.Responsibleandcurious.C.Luckyandsmart.D.Confidentandoutgoing.16．（6分）Youfeelsick，soyougotothedoctor.Shechecksyourfever，looksatyourthroat，shegivesyousomemedicine，butalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopracticedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness.Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythatdo，calledpsychologists，arestartingtobelieveit.Youknowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem（神经系统）Stressiscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife.Ofcourse，everybodyhasstressmoreorless；nobody'slifeisperfect.Infact，wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Wewouldprobablybeboredtodeath.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody'sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.Whenyoufeelstress，yourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytoproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline（肾上腺素）.Adrenalinespeedsupyourbreathingandyourheartbeat.Todayyouhaveadifferentkindofstress.Problemslikeendlesshomeworkortroubleswithyourfamilyarethekindofthingsyoucan'tfightorrunawayfrom，andthat'swhatcandosomethingbadtoyou.Whatcanyoudoaboutstress？First，youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyouaren'tundersomuchstress.Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucan'tchangeastressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudon'tevenwantto.Abigchangemightbeagoodchange，butitwillstillbestressful.Thelink（关联）betweenyourbodyandbrainworksintwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouareunderstress，youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.It'simportanttogetenoughsleepandeatnutritiousmeals.Somepeopletakeavitamin﹣mineralpilleveryday.Anotherthingthatyoucandoisdailyexercise.Ifyougowalkingordoaerobicdancingorworkoutatthegym，apersonwhoisn'tusedtomuchphysicalactivityshouldstartslowly.Anyonewithacontinuingphysicalproblemshouldcheckwithadoctorbeforestartinganyexerciseprograms.（1）Apsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour.A.illnessandabilitiesB.thoughtsandbehaviourC.mindandnervoussystemD.physicalactivityanddailyexercise（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Youshouldn'tgotothegymifyouareunderstress.B.Onecandohishomeworktoburnupadrenaline.C.Diseasesandaccidentsarecausedbystress.D.Everyoneneedsstresstoimprovehimself.（3）FromthelastsentenceofParagraph5weknowthat.A.it'sdifficulttochangeastressfulsituationB.it'snotstressfulwhenagoodchangetakesplaceC.abigchangewillcauseanotherstressfulsituationD.astressfulsituationcan'tbechangedwithoutanyeffort17．（8分）Manypeoplehavetakenpartintolotsofvirtual（虚拟的）meetingstheseyears.Someresearchshowsthismightnotimpactworkplaceproductivitytoanygreatdegree.Anewstudy，thoughInthestudy，602participantswerepairedandaskedtocomeupwithcreativeusesforaproduct.Theywerealsoselectedtoworktogethereitherinpersonorvirtually.Thepairswerethenrankedbytheirtotalnumberofideas，aswellasthoseideas'degreeofcreativity，virtualpairscameupwithsignificantlyfewerideas，whileface﹣to﹣faceinteractiongavemorecreativeideas.Thefindingscouldstiffenemployers'determinationtourgeorrequiretheiremployeestocomebacktotheoffice."Weranthisexperimentbasedonfeedbackfromcompaniesthatitwashardertoinnovate（创新）withremoteworkers，"saidleadresearcherMelanieBrucks."Unlikeotherformsofvirtualcommunication，videoconferencingcopiesthein﹣personexperiencequitewell，soIwassurprisedwhenwefoundmeaningfuldifferencesbetweenin﹣personandvideointeractionforideageneration."Whensomeobjectswereplacedinboththevirtualandphysicalrooms，thevirtualpairsofparticipantsspentmoretimelookingdirectlyateachotherratherthanlookingaroundtheroomandtakingintheentirescene.Eyeingone'swholeenvironmentandnoticingtheobjectswerecloselyconnectedwithincreasedideageneration.Onplatforms，thescreenoccupiesourinteractions.Wedon'tseearound."Lookingawaymightcomeacrossasrude，"sowehavetolookatthescreenbecausethatisthedefinedcontextoftheinteraction，thesamewaywewouldn'twalktoanotherroomwhiletalkingtosomeoneinperson."Likemosteducators，Bruckshastaughtvirtuallyinthepastthreeyears，andshedidnoticesomebenefitsoftheapproachaswell.Herstudentsweremorelikelytotaketurnsspeakingandhershyerstudentsspokeupmoreoften，forherstudentsfelt"freer"andmorecreativewhenaskedtodoso.Andthismaybesoundadvicefortheworkplace.Virtualteamworkcan'treplaceface﹣to﹣faceteamwork.Ideaselectionproficiency（能力）isonlyvaluableifyouhavestrongoptionstoselectfrom，andface﹣to﹣faceteamsarethebestmeanstogeneratewinningoptions.Perhapstheworkplacewillfindasweetspotinthemiddlethatbalancesworkingfrombothhomeandoffice.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stiffen"inParagraph2mostprobablymean？A．shake.B．reconsider.C．challenge.D．strengthen.（2）Atfirst，leadresearcherMelanieBrucksmightthinkthat.A．videoconferencingcan'tcomparewithin﹣personcommunicationB．participantsshouldmakeeyecontactinanonlinemeetingC．thefeedbackfromcompaniesseemsquestionableD．creativeideasmayemergefromcasualthoughts（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutBrucks'class？A．Herstudentshavelessanxietybyspeakingup.B．Herstudentsprogressedinfocusingattention.C．Herstudentstookadvantageofvirtuallearning.D．Herstudentsshowedtheirtalentforpublicspeaking.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．InteractingVirtuallyImpactsWorkingParticipationB．MaintainingTeamworkImprovesIdeaGenerationC．GroupingProperlyIncreasesProductivityD．BrainstormingOnlineLimitsCreativity四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）WaystoFightTirednessEveryonegetstired﹣﹣it'sanormalpartofhumanexistence.Itcanmakeusgrouchy（满腹牢骚的）andgrumpyattheendoftheday，butagoodnight'ssleepwilloftenleaveusfeelingwellrested.HoweverBeingverytiredfrequentlycouldbetheresultoflifestylechoices：poordiet，lackofexercise，oraninefficientroutine.Forsomepeople，let''slookatphysicalhealth.AccordingtotheUKNationalHealthService（NHS）website，andtherefore，lesstired.Ifyou'refeelingovertired，regularphysicalactivitymayactuallymeanyouarelesstiredingeneral.Activitieslikejoggingorcyclingcouldalsohelpyougetfitter.Andbeingmoreactivecouldhelpyoutoloseweight，whichcanalsoaidyouinthebattleagainsttiredness.Thoseextrakilosfrombeingoverweightputastrainonyourheart，whichcanleadtoyoufeelingmoretired.Anotherthingthatcanleaveusfeelingexhausted（精疲力竭的）andfatigued（疲惫不堪的）isstress.Reducingyourstresslevelsmayhelpyoutofeellesstiredonaregularbasis.Takingupanactivitylikeyogaorgoingforawalkcouldhelpyoutounwindandfeelmorerefreshed.Andyoumaythinkifyou'refeelingtired，theRoyalCollegeofPsychiatristsrecommendsanyonefeelingtiredtocutdownontheircaffeineintake，especiallyaftermid﹣afternoonFinally，ifyoudofindyourselffeelingovertiredconstantlyfordaysorweeks，youmaybesufferingfromfatigueorexhaustion.Ifso，gettingafewgoodnights'sleepcanwork.（1）Whatwilloftenleaveusfeelingwellrested？（2）Howoftendopeopleeathealthymealstoimproveenergylevels？（3）Whatcanwedoifwesufferfromfatigueorexhaustion？（4）Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'swaystofighttiredness？Whyorwhynot？（atleasttworeasons）五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题。19．（10分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。4月22日是"世界地球日"，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。某英文网站正在开展以"Low-carbonLife（低碳生活）"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现低碳生活的具体做法。提示词语：protect，recycle，reduce，environment，energy提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkoflow﹣carbonlife？●Whatdoyoudotohavealow﹣carbonlife？"Low﹣carbonlifestyle"isakindofnewpatternoflifestyle._____20．心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一个偶遇、亦或是一次成功……某英文网站正在开展以"我的小欢喜"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：failanexam，comfort，promise，moved，meanalot提示问题：●Whathappened？●Whywereyouhappyatthattime？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience？Happinessisalwaysaroundusifweputourheartintoit.

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】D4．【答案】C5．【答案】C6．【答案】B7．【答案】D8．【答案】C9．【答案】D10．【答案】D11．【答案】C12．【答案】C二、完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．【答案】DBABACDC三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）14．【答案】ADC15．【答案】CCA16．【答案】B