2024陕西中考英语二轮复习 微专题 用所给动词的适当形式填空-针对短文填空（课件）

陕西近年考情概览1

中考试练2

考向巧图解3微专题

用所给动词的适当形式填空——针对短文填空考向具体考查形式及频次填动词原形(10年7考)①动词不定式符号to后(10年3考)；②情态动词后(2021.62，2022.70)；③用在助动词后(2023.69)；④用于固定句型中(2023.64)

变第三人称单数(2021.64，2023.64)均为规则变形变过去式(10年12考)①规则变形(10年7考)；②不规则变形(10年5考)陕西近年考情概览考向具体考查形式及频次变过去分词(10年10考)①用于现在完成时中(10年4考)；②用于被动语态中(10年6考)变现在分词(10年6考)均用于进行时中变名词(10年3考)swim→swimming(2021.66);work→worker(2022.61)；drive→driver(2023.61)be动词(2020.69)变复数

情态动词(10年4考)均为can变过去式中考试练微语境夯基Group11.

(2021金华改编)Everytimewhenshe________，Janetellsherselfnottogiveup.2.

(2021成都改编)YuanLongping________hiswholelifeonresearchintoriceandmadegreatachievementsforusall.

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lie

spend

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gospent3.(2021杭州改编)Accordingtothelatestcensus(人口普查),China________apopulationof1，411.78million.4.

(2021武汉改编)Tom________tobasketballpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheartyesterday.5.

(2021安徽改编)Oursuccess________inworkingtogetherasateam.6.(2021永州改编)Hewhohasnot________theGreatWallisnotatrueman.haswentliesclimbedcatch

lie

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go7.

I'vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihopeto________onthemoononeday.8.

Bythetimeshewaseight,Lindacould________EnglishandFrench.9.

Ididn't________theearlybustoschoolthismorningbecauseIgotuplate.10.

Whydon'tyou________sorrytoyourfriendinsteadofbeingangrywitheachother?walkspeakcatchsaycatch

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goGroup211.Facingthecomingexams,manyteachers________arelaxingenvironmenttofreetheirstudents'stress.12.

Ienjoyhavingbreakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesme________relaxed.13.Please________therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.createfeelputplayfeelputcangivelosegetsurprisestudycreate14.

TraditionalChineseMedicinehelpspeoplealot.It________animportantpartinmedicine.15.

IhadlittletimetohavebreakfastthismorningbecauseI________uplate.16.Let'sgotocheerSamup.He'ssadbecausehe________hisnewpen.17.Judywillneverforgetherexperienceof__________inthatschool.playsgotloststudyingplayfeelputcangivelosegetsurprisestudycreate18.

SomanychangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Iam__________atourcountry'srapiddevelopment.19.

Iwas________achancetoLondontovisittheScienceMuseum.I'mveryhappy.20.

Heranasfastashe________tocatchthebusbuthedidn'tsucceed.surprisedgivencouldplayfeelputcangivelosegetsurprisestudycreateGroup321.

Ifeveryone________agooddailylivinghabit,theriskofillnesswillbereduced.22.

Itis________thatanartshowwillbeheldinourschool.23.Maryenjoyswatchingfilmsverymuchandshewantstobea__________inthefuture.keepssaiddirectorfailadviseeducaterainusekeepsayrelaxdirectlove24.It's__________hardoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.25.Youcanchoosetolistentosomesoftmusicwhichcanmakeyou________.26.Thereisanoldandfamoussaying,“__________isthemotherofsuccess.”27.Sheisa________andoutgoinggirlandallofthestudentsliketoplaywithher.rainingrelaxedFailurelovelyfailadviseeducaterainusekeepsayrelaxdirectlove28.Thanksforgivingmelotsof________waystorecyclemyoldclothes.29.IfyouhavetroublelearningEnglish,youcanaskyourteachersfor________．30.Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttoprovidegood___________fortheirkids.usefuladviceeducationfailadviseeducaterainusekeepsayrelaxdirectlove Passage1 Doyouloveswingingontheplayground?Ido.Ilovethe1.________offlying.Butthere'sonlyonethingIdon'tlike:MyfriendMegancan'tswinglikeme.We2._______inthesecondgradeandhadbeenfriendseversince.Shehadbeenseriouslyillforawhileandcouldn'tswing.语篇提能feelingmetthank

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realize IdreamedofmakingaspecialswingforMegan.Atthattime,itwasimpossibleto3.________thisdreamjustbymyself.SoIturnedtoavolunteeringorganizationforhelp.Ifeltvery4.____________，becausetheysaidyes.Andfinally,itwas5.__________muchearlierthanIhadimagined.WhileMeganwas6.__________onthespecialswing,shewasreallyexcited.Hearingherlaughter,IthinkIreallyaddedsomecolorstoherlife.AndIhopeshecangetwellsoon.realizethankfulfinishedplayingthank

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realize Passage2 MissTayloristhekindestteacherintheworld.Sheisableto7.______thechildrenandmanagetheclassverywell.Mostimportantly,she8._________abouteveryoneofus.Onceaseriouscaraccidenthappenedtome,andIhadascar(疤痕)belowmynose.IalwaysfeltthatIwasnotsogood­lookingasotherkids.However,mymindwastotally9.________byonething.teachcareschangedgoteachcarechangetakepleasemake Oneday,MissTaylorwasjust10.________homewithateacher,andIheardaconversationbetweenthem.“Whoisshe?She'sreallycute，”theteacherasked.Myteacheranswered,“Iagree.Berniceisquitecute.”Thewordsmademe11.________.ItwasjustthewordsthatIhadneverexpectedbutlongedtohear.Andthenintheclass,MissTaylorannouncedtomyclassmatesthatI12.________thefirstplaceintheexamaboutthreeweeksago,sayingshewasproudofme.Forthefirsttime,Ifelttrulygoodaboutmyself.goingpleasedtookgoteachcarechangetakepleasemake Let'sseethebeautybehindeverythingtogether.Trytolookforthebeautyonthepeoplearoundyouandpraisethem.Youwillfindwhatagreatdifferenceyou've13.____________.Justkeeplookingforthebeautyaroundyou.madegoteachcarechangetakepleasemake Passage3 Challengesarealwaysalongwithopportunities.Someonewho14._______couragetofacethechallengescanmakehimselforherselfliveabetterlife.AsitwasLily'sturntotellsomethingofherowninEnglishclass,hermindwasfilledwithfear,becauseshewasafraidof15.________________withherclassmatesinEnglish.Inthepastfewweeks,thegirl'sclassmateshadtoldstoriesaboutthethingsthatwere16.________fromhometoschool.getscommunicatingbroughtgetspeakcommunicatemovebring Today,itwasLily'sturn,andshewasnervous.She17.________herefromGermanyabouttwomonthsago.Sheworriedthatshecouldn'tspeakEnglishwell. Finally,LilydecidedtotaketwoofherfavoriteGermanbookstoschool.Onthatday,tomakeherclassmatesunderstandherwell,shetriedtospeakasclearlyasshecould.Later,shefounditeasier18.___________Englishthanbefore.Allofherclassmatesclapped(鼓掌)forher.movedtospeakgetspeakcommunicatemovebring Passage4 Onedayourteacheraskedustodoachick­hatching(孵化)project.Igotsomeeggs.Topreventthemfrombreaking,Ipickedthemupverycarefullyandthenputtheminanincubator(孵化器).AllIhadtodothenwas19.________forthechicks'birth.waitingwaitsmileshouldlearnlookthinkIcouldn'thelp20.________whenIsawthebirthoftwobabychicks.I21.________theweatheroutsidewaswarmenough,soIputtheminaboxoutside.Buttheweathergotcolderatmidnightandtheworstthinghappened.Theybothdied.Ourteachersaid,“Lifeisfragile(脆弱的).Thechancetoliveisalwaysvaluable.We22.________valueit.”Afewdayslater,anothertwochickscameouttoseetheworld.They23.________cuteandbeautiful.Afewhoursaftertheywereborn,theircoatsweredry.Itookbettercareofthemthistime.smilingthoughtshouldlookedwaitsmileshouldlearnlookthink Iseethemgetolderdaybyday.I'mreallygladthatIhadthisproject.I24.________________alotfromit.Weshouldbegratefultoourparentsandvalueourlife.learned/learntwaitsmileshouldlearnlookthink考向巧图解1考向填动词原形(10年7考)2考向词形转换1.变第三人称单数2.变过去式

(10年16考)3.

变过去分词

(10年10考)4.变现在分词

(10年6考)【知识必备】动词变化规则形式构成示例动词原形没有经过任何变形，就是词典中一般给出的形式

be,do,have,come形式构成示例第三人称单数一般在动词原形后直接加­swork→works

read→①_________以s,o,x,z,sh,ch结尾的动词，后加­esgo→goeswatch→②________

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y变为i，再加­esfly→fliesstudy→③________

readswatchesstudies形式构成示例过去式与过去分词一般在动词原形后直接加­edhelp→helpedplay→④________

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后只加­dlike→likedclose→⑤________

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y变为i，再加­edstudy→studiedcarry→⑥________

以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加­edstop→stoppedcontrol→⑦_________

playedclosedcarriedcontrolled形式构成示例现在分词与动名词一般在动词原形后直接加­ingwalk→walkinglaugh→⑧________

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去e，再加­ingwrite→writingmove→⑨________

以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加­ingput→puttingbegin→⑩________

sit→⑪________少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加­ingdie→dying

lie→⑫________laughingmovingbeginningsittinglying3考向词性转换动词变名词(10年3考)【知识必备】“动词变名词”的常见规则如下：①动词＋­er(­or/­r)drive→driver(2023.61)

work→worker(2022.61)act→actor dance→dancerdesign→designer