高考英语单句语法填空语体含答案

高考英语语法单句语法填空语料定语从句单句语料1.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.2.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichishowwearrived3.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchfatandsalt，which___isnotgoodforthehealth.4.Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，___which__isontherooftopoftheirhouse.5.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslongandcouldcarryupto1,000people.郑和有300多艘船，其中一些150多米长，能载多达1，000人。6.Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingsthat/whichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime：carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.7.Sarah，__who_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.8.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，__who_livedfromroughly551to479B.C.，influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.9.Allthismeansthatcompanieswillrequirepeoplewhoareflexibleandcanworkontheirown.所有这些都意味着公司需要的将是富有灵活性和能够独立工作的员工。10.Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.11.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupininfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.解析：which句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。这是一个定语从句，先行词为指物的thebasicprocesses，所以介词by后面用which。12.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon__which__schooleducationdepends.解析：本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词thefundamentalskill，因此用which。13.Self-drivingisanarea____where______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.14.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere___where_____hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.【答案与解析】where句意：这家公司的老板正试图创造一个员工都喜欢工作的轻松环境。先行词为抽象地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。15.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof___whose_____purposesistorelieveworld­widestarvation.解析：whose考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国建立世界粮食计划署，它的目的之一就是缓解全球饥饿。根据先行词“theWorldFoodProgramme”和“purpose”间的所属关系，故用whose。16.Thebooksonthedesk，__whose__coversareshiny，areprizesforus.解析：此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为thebooks，________和covers之间存在所有关系，意为“书的封面”。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。根据语境填whose。句子主干：Thebooksonthedeskareprizesforus17.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克再次起航，这次带着25艘船，其中只有14艘船成功到达格陵兰。18.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfof__which__werepublishedinthe1990s.解析：此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是children'sbooks，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，差不多一半左右是在20世纪90年代出版的。19.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，___when_____theweathermaybebetter.【答案与解析】when句意：我们将把在公园里进行野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。空后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，先行词是表示时间的名词nextweek，故用when引导。20.Thenumberofsmokers，___as___isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.【答案与解析】as句意：据报道，仅一年的时间，吸烟人的数量就下降了百分之十七。此处由as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……”。asisreported既可以位于句首，也可以位于句中。21.Iamlookingforwardtotheday__when_mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.【答案与解析】when句意：我一直都在期待我的女儿能够读懂这本书并了解我对她的感情的那一天。要填的词引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的theday；从句缺少时间状语，故填when。22.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities___where_____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.【答案与解析】where句意：应该让学生参与社团活动，在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的经验。分析句子结构可知，从空格处一直到句尾为定语从句，修饰先行词activities，并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。23.Iamnotthesamekindofpersonasyouare.我可不是和你一类的人。（as在从句中作表语）24.Youmaytakethesamebusaswetake.你可乘坐我们坐的同一辆大巴。（as在从句中作宾语）25.Asyouknow,weneedtohurryup.大家知道，我们需要加快速度。26.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.27.Asitturnedout,Ilovedeveryminuteoftheclass.As引导的非限制性定语从句位置即可以位于句首，也可以位于句中或者句末。名词性从句单句语料that引导主语从句1.Thatyoudidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.2.Thatthestormwillcontinuemakesthepublicworried3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoRosethatshehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.(It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是thatshehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.)4.Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是thatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.)5.AsIsearchedthenameLindaontheInternet,itbecameevidentthatthere'retwowiththesamenamewholookcompletelydifferent.当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候，很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。6.Itisapitythatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecture.你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。7.Itisannouncedintoday'snewspaperthatthepresidentwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.今天报纸上宣称总统下周要对中国进行访问。8.Itisbelievedthatchildrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．人们认为，小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。(It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是thatchildrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．)9.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.10.Thatlighttravelsfasterthansoundisknowntousall.that引导宾语从句1.Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.2.Expertsbelievethatpeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Whydon’tyoubringittohisattentionthatyouaretooilltoworkon?it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。4.Wethinkitimportantthatcollegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.我们认为大学生至少掌握一门外语是很重要的。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。5.Tomisaniceboy,exceptthatheissometimeslateforschool.（词句为介词后宾语从句）汤姆是个很棒的男孩，除了有时上学迟到。6.Iamgladthateverythingisallright.（形容词后的宾语从句）注意：动词后连个宾语从句的时候，第一个宾语从句引导词that可以省略，第二个宾语从句引导词不可以省略。Hesaidhehadeatennothing,andthathewashungry.Mostparentsfearcomputergameswillpreventtheirchildrenfromstudyinghardandthattheirchildrenwillfailintheexamination.that引导表语从句1.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。2.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.3.Mydecisionisthatallofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。4.Whatisknowntousisthatthemoontravelsaroundtheeartheverymonth.5.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)tellhimthetruth.That引导同位语从句（仅需要了解即可）that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略。Hehasmadeapromisetohisbossthathe'llreturninthreedaysaslongashecangettothedestinationintime.他向他老板承诺只要他能及时到达目的地就会三天后回来。what引导名词性从句what引导主语从句1.WhatDavidusedtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearingandallhispupilslovedhim.2.Whatmakesthebooksospecialisthenameofthewriter.3.Whatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.4.Whatyousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.5.Whatisimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.解析考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。6.Whatsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.意思：一些人看作是缺点的东西却被许多其他的人看作优点.7.Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.解析本题考查主语从句。句意：这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句，其中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what。What引导宾语从句1.I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.(介词后的宾语从句)2.Tinaismuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthanwhatshewaswhenshestarted.(介词后的宾语从句)3.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigatewhatisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.解析如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocksandbranches可知，此处要用what来引导。4.Readingherbiography，IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.解析句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。(介词后的宾语从句)5.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou'reafraidtodo.解析考查名词性从句。句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what。6.Itisdifficultforustoimaginewhatlifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.解析考查宾语从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。what引导的从句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作介词like的宾语。What引导表语从句1.Thisyearisveryspecialbecauseit'swhatwecall“aleapyear”.2.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snotwhatshipsarebuiltfor.解析句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。答案what3.“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.解析考查表语从句。句意：每次吃糖时，喝点绿茶。这是妈妈过去常对我说的话。答案what4.—Whatamess！Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame，Mum.Iamwhatyouhavemademe.解析考查名词性从句。句意：——这么一团糟！你总是那么懒惰！——妈妈，该受责备的不是我，是你让我成了这个样子。根据结构分析，所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中担当宾语补足语，此处指目前的这种状况，指事物，故用what。除what/that外其他引导词引导的名词性从句除what/that外其他引导词引导的主语从句Whowillbeinchargeofthecompanyremainsamystery.Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.Whenwewillholdthesportsmeetisstillunknown.Whyhedidthatisnotclear.HowhegotintouchwithTomisnotclear.Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepublished.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.Whicheverofyougetstherefirstwillgettheprize.除what/that外其他引导词引导的宾语从句Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.Let'sgoonwiththediscussionfromwhereweleftoffyesterday.(介词后的宾语从句)Iwanttoknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.I'minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.I’llgiveyouwhateveryouwant.(whatever有任何的意思)Mostofushateitwhensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句是whensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.)TheoldcouplegavewhoeverattendedtheirDiamondWeddingAnniversarysomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.高考英语语法单句语法填空语料除what/that外其他引导词引导的表语从句Hiscarbrokedownonthewaythismorning.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforworktoday.Mymotherthinksthateverygirlshouldlearntodance,andthisiswhereIdisagree.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewherewearenow.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.ItisjustbecauseTomdoesn’tknowher.除that外其他引导词引导的同位语从句（仅需要了解）Eventodayscientistsstillhavenosolidevidencewhethertherearelivingcreaturesinouterspaceornot.Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.Thequestionwhenweshallgooutingisnotclear.并列句单句语料1.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,_____but_____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.2.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortable____and____thereisnoneedtospendmoney.3.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,___and____itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatoindependent.4.Heisashyman，__but/yet_______heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.解析：But/yet转折连词。5.Givemeachance,____and______I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.6.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,_____so____plantscanspreadtonewplaces.7.IcansingbothChinese____and____Englishsongs.8.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,___but/yet____onceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.状语从句单句语料1.___Unless

____youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.2.____If_____wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.If引导条件状语从句句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物会消失。3.Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend____sothat_______theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.4.Allpeople,_whether_____theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.5.Timisingoodshapephysicallyevenif/eventhoughhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.6.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unless_____accompaniedbyanadult.7.Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.8.whateveraseriousproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.9.Johnthinksitwon’tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.10.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike_aslongas_____youcleanitupafterwards.11.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears__since____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.12.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,__unless____youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.13.Itisalmostfiveyears____since___wesaweachotherlasttime.14.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework___when___hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.15.__Although____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.16.Itjustisn’tfair.__while____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach...17.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo___aslongas___Iamhappy.18.Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?___if___itdoesn’train.19.___Evenif/eventhough_______youlockallthedoors,hecanstillmanagetogetin.20.Theboywassotired___that_______hefellasleeponthebus.21.Hard____as/though_____hetried,hecouldn’tforcethedooropen.22.Shewouldn'tforgethermother'sbirthday___evenif_______sheseldomwrotetoherfamily.23.We'redoingeverythingwecantomakethingsaseasyforyou_____as______wecan.24.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodemlook__while_____myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.25.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople__until/till_____youfigureitout.26.Overtime,____as/when___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.27.___As/When_____theaverageageofpopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.28.Ifbeyoumissthischance,itmayyears____before_____yougetanotherone.29.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo____before_____yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.30.___Though/Although/While_________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.31.___Though/Although/While_______Idon'treallyliketheauthor,Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.32.___Unless______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.33.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficult___if____youkeeppracticingit.34.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside_____unless_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.35.________If______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.36.Located____where___theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.37.Just___as____asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.解析：justas正如……状语从句省略单句背诵1.Children，when________(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.答案accompanied解析考查非谓语动词。因为从句的逻辑主语children与accompany之间是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词accompanied。此处为状语从句的省略，从句补充完整为whentheyareaccompaniedbytheirparents。2．If________(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse，informthepoliceatonce.答案asked解析句意为：如果有人要你替他看管行李，立即通知警察。ask的主动形式后不能直接跟不定式作宾语，只能跟不定式作宾补，从句省略了与主句相同的主语及be动词。完整的从句应该是Ifyouareaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse。3.When__completed______,themuseumwillopentothepublicnextyear.(complete)4.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless___watered____everyday.(water)5.Theboss,nottheworkersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas_told_(tell6.When___asked____whattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.(ask)7.Onedaywhile__working______(work)atthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouple.8.When___finished____(finish),theknotlooksidenticalfromboththefrontandback.9.Theypromisetotakeaction,___whenever__needed,tomaintainfinancialstabilityintheeuroareaasawhole.10.ThebuildingwasstillshakingwhileI___waswalking____(walk)alongtheroad.11.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan__kept___.(keep)12.WhenIwasatyouragemyfathertoldmethatIshouldgoandworkwherever__needed__most.(need)时态与语态语料一般现在时1.Christmas_____________(fall)onDecember25th.1.falls2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026___________(take)offat9:00.2.takes3.Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.3．goes句意：这个循环日复一日的进行……主语thiscycle为单数形式；结合时间状语dayafterday可知，表示经常发生的情况，须用一般现在时，故填goes。4.OnMondaymorningsitusually________(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.4.takes句意：虽然实际距离只有20英里，但是在每周一的早上我开车去上班通常会花费一个小时。根据句子中的时间状语onMondaymornings和副词usually暗示可知，应该用一般现在时，强调动作的反复性。5.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.答案wears解析根据句意，此处谈的是一般情况，要用一般现在时；由于oneofthewomen前有only修饰，说明其后的定语从句是修饰one的，而不是修饰women的，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数；故填wears。6.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften(take)yearstoachieve.6.【答案】is;takes【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意:重要的是要记住,成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和,它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。此处success是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。改错7.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.had→have句意：……有些人甚至要在外面等。此处是在介绍现在的情况，故用一般现在时。8.Someclassmatessuggestwegotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.thought→think句意：……我认为这是一个好主意。根据前句中的suggest可知，本句应用一般现在时。一般过去时1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround?—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust___started______onMonday.2.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI___went_______topubstoenjoybeer.3.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar____broke____(break)downneararemotevillage.1.答案broke解析该空是when引导的时间状语从句主语mycar的谓语。从句中没有时间状语或时间状语从句，但主句的谓语动词wassetting用了过去进行时，同时此句也是一个特殊的句型：...was/weredoing...when...did...此句型中的when意为atthattime,因此可判断此谓语应用一般过去时。此外，主语mycar与谓语之间的关系是主动关系，同时主语也是单数。综合考虑可得此题答案为broke。4.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe__started______(start)．4.started5.—IsPetercoming?—No,hechanged(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.5【答案】changed【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:——彼得会来吗?——不来了,刚才接到一个电话之后他改变主意了。根据句子的时间状语afteraphonecallatthelastminute可知,彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作,是回答问题者的回忆内容,因此应该用一般过去时。现在进行时1.Hi,let’sgoskating.Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_amfilling______inanapplicationformforanewjob.2.Mywashingmachine___isbeingrepaired__thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.现在进行时的被动语态3.Listen!Someofthegirls___________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.(talk)3.aretalking4.I(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.4.amleaving5.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________(do)．5.答案amdoing解析句意：我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时，说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情，故用现在进行时。6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________(change)sorapidly.6.ischanging过去进行时1.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_____wasworking____asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.2.I__wasdriving______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.3.HemusthavesensedthatIwaslooking(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”【解析】waslooking本题考查动词时态。句意:他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,轻轻地说:“你为什么那样盯着我看?”musthavedone是对过去发生的情况的推测,因此“我正在看他”也是发生在过去,而且是正在进行,故用过去进行时。下文“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”也是很好的提示。高考英语语法单句语法填空语料将来进行时1.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe__willbeteaching____aclassatthattime. 2.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I__willbewriting______areportathome.3.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailable.Iwillbeseeingafriendoffat3o’clockthisafternoon.现在完成时1.China’shigh-speedrailways_havegrown__from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.2.I____haveread____halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.3..—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themediahavecovered(cover)itinavarietyofforms.

【答案】havecovered【解析】句意:——你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少?——嗯,媒体已经用各种各样的形式对它进行了报道。问话人询问对方了解多少关于青奥会的事情,说明关于青奥会的很多信息已经被对方知道了。而回答者并没有正面回答,而是说媒体已经报道过很多了,意思是外界都知道青奥会的信息,他就不用回答具体信息了。这里应该用现在完成时,表示到目前为止媒体已经报道了很多。4.Greatchanges____shave__taken__________(take)placeinChinasince1980.5.Sofar,progress_____hasbeen______(be)verygoodandwearesurethatthework________willbefinished________6.—I____haven’tfound________(find)thebooktillnow.Don’tworry.Youmayhaveleftitathome.7.Hisfirstnovel_____hasreceived________(receive)goodreviewssinceit___cameout_____(出版、发行)lastmonth.8.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___havebeenproduced_________(produce)allovertheworld.现在完成时Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.最近的几年里，人们见证了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate--somethingpreviouslyseenasbeyondourcontrol.最近几十年，科学家们一致认为，人类正在引起地球的气候变化—而这在以前看来是我们不能控制的过去完成时1.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho____hadbeentrapped_____inthemountainsfortwodays.过去完成时被动语态2.I

was

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the

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last

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how

the

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plan

__had

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pasttwoyears.过去完成时被动语态3.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_hadn’tbeeninvented______yet.过去完成时被动语态4.Silkhadbecome(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.【答案】hadbecome【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:到约公元前100年时,丝绸就已成为丝绸之路沿线交易的主要货物之一。by表示“到某一时间为止”,是完成时的标志。根据句意此处应用过去完成时。5.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI____hadn’tseen_______(see)foryears【答案】hadn’tseen【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:当沿街散步时,我偶遇了戴维,我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作发生在cameacross之前,且foryears是完成时的标志,所以应用表示过去完成的hadn’tseen。过去完成时Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大了。现在完成进行时1.Overthepastdecades，seaiceintheArctichas__been__decreasing(decrease)asaresultofglobalwarming.一直在减少2.Tomhas__been__working(work)inthelibraryeverynightthesedays.一直在工作（断断续续地进行着）3.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehavebeenwaiting___hereformorethantwohours.【答案】havebeenwaiting本题考查动词的时态。句意:——打扰了,你们在等着看哪部电影呢?——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。结合句意可知,此处表示一直在等待着,并且还有可能继续等下去,故用现在完成进行时(havebeenwaiting)。4.Maryhasbeenworkingreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.5．—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince.6.Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.【答案】hasbeenlearning【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:大山学习相声——中国的传统喜剧形式——数十年了,他想把中国相声与西方的脱口秀融合起来。由fordecades可知who引导的非限制性定语从句要用完成时,再由主句谓语动词wants可知应用现在完成进行时(hasbeenlearning)。7.We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendandrelatives___D____aroundallthetimeA.arecomingB.hadcome C.werecoming D.havebeencoming一般将来时1..—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I(check)itforyou.

【答案】willcheck【解析】句意:——几点了?——我不知道。但是等一会儿,我给你查一下。根据语境可知,check为临时决定要进行的动作,will可表示临时准备去2.Asyougothroughthisbook，you______(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.willfind句意：当你浏览这本书的时候，你会发现那些经历过二战的几百万人中，每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时态，所以主句使用一般将来时。过去将来时Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.

【答案】wouldbuy【解析】句意:他们下定决心,一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房子。根据主句中的关键词made可知该题的语境是发生在过去的;同时once引导的条件状语从句中的changed这一动作在当时还未发生,用的是一般过去时表示过去将来时的用法,所以主句应该用过去将来时,即wouldbuy。

非谓语动词单句语料动名词作主语1.Traveling_alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。2.Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.动名词在句中做主语。3.Understanding_____(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.4.Apologizing(Apologize)canbeharderthanrealizingyouhaveactedpoorly.5.Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.6.Seeingisbelieving．眼见为实。7.Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen．收集信息对于商人来说非常重要。8.Itisnousearguingwithhim．与他争吵没有用。（It作形式主语）9.It'snousecryingoverspiItmilk．后悔是没有用的。/覆水难收。(抽象动作)10.Readingaloudisveryhelpful.朗读是很有好处的。11.动名词的被动形式Beingadmittedintoakeyuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.现在分词作结果状语1．Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,___allowing__morepatientstobetreated.2.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,_making___airconditioningunnecessary.3.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,____turning_______(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.4.Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommonthesedays,___causing