2024年兰州市中考英语试题（附答案）

年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower__1__2018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng__2__tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She__3__playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto__4__forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets__5__receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto__6__theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,__7__prouderIfelt”.She__8__pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe__9__intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent___10___spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.A.on B.in C.at D.forA.got B.gave C.paid D.showedA.finishes B.avoids C.loves D.mindsA.America B.France C.Canada D.AustraliaA.but B.so C.or D.andA.tell B.speak C.talk D.sayA.a B.an C./ D.theA.nervously B.carefully C.suddenly D.unexpectedlyA.interested B.strict C.poor D.weakA.doctors B.workers C.artists D.scientists二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ADoyoulikereading?Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks?Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardNameClassNo.LiHuaClass6,Grade800011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime:8a.m.-6p.m.onschooldaysWhocanusethisschoollibrarycard?A.OnlyLiHua. B.LiHua’sparents. C.LiHua’steachers. D.LiHua’sfriends.Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard?A.Name. B.Class. C.Number. D.Address.Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost?A.Fortwodays. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Fortwoweekdays. D.Fortwoschooldays.Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard?A.LiHuaisinClass6,Grade7. B.LiHua’scardnumberis1000.CLiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent. D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.BThedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白质),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It’sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear. B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear. D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?A.Coldfoods. B.Spicyfoods. C.Uncookedfoods. D.Foodsfullofprotein.HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A.10. B.20. C.30. D.40.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”C.“头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D.“末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays. B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.CTheknowledgeaboutthedogdays. D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.CSmarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedaysWhatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(装置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou’reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems,suchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it’shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What’smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(数据)collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It’suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Alivingspacewithbulbs. B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines. D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?A.Asmarthome. B.Asmartspeaker. C.Asmartsystem. D.Asmartlock.Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Technology. C.Nature. D.Art.三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the26andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but27itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof28aresnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,29itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare30.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren’tallowedto31inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame32.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)33.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon’tdo34exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微风)fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.35ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon’twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed▲anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?.请结合文意，在文中▲处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。.Theunderlinedword“flag”inparagraph5means“________”inChinese.（请选择A或B）A旗；旗帜 B.疲乏；变弱Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（请用一句话表述）.五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Juneisthe__________(six)monthofayear.Itookaquickshowerandgot__________(dress).Idon’thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim__________(do).Iwonderifthey’ll__________(have)theracesagainnextyear.HewenttoLanzhouto__________(visit)ZhongshanBridge.Itisvery__________(use)tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.Thesenice__________(photo)weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.Wehadabadtimethatday,butthenext__________(day)tripwasprettygood.—IsTomathome?—He’snothere,canItakeamessagefor__________(he)?Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn__________(wise)andlearnwell.六、书面表达（满分15分）2024兰州马拉松于5月26日在金城兰州圆满落幕，来自国内外的四万名选手共跑“百里黄河风情线”，感受“交响丝路·如意甘肃”的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，不仅提升了兰州的知名度和美誉度，更激发了市民的自豪感和归属感。请你以“MarathoninMyEyes”为题写一篇英文短文，在班级英语沙龙活动中分享对此项赛事的看法。内容要求：1.短文应包括以上思维导图中所有提示内容；2.提出个人看法及观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；4.文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。MarathoninMyEyesThisyear,2024LanzhouMarathonwassuccessfullyheld.Ifeelproudofmyhometown.I’dliketosharemyideaswithyou.参考答案一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。01-10BACBDADBAC二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。11-25ADDBCCDBACDADCB三、任务