2021学年高中英语Unit 5Revealing nature单元测评课后习题含解析外研版必修一

第五单元测评

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

M:Tickets,please.CanIseeyourticket,please?

W:Yes,hereyouare.

M:ThisticketisforOxford.Butthistraindoesn'tgotoOxford;itgoestoLiverpool.

W:What?Liverpool?0hno!

1.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shegotonawrongtrain.

B.Sheboughtawrongticket.

C.Shemissedhertrain.

|答案|A

W:Hi,Jack.YesterdayImadereservationsformytriptoMiaminextmonth.

M:Youmustreallybelookingforwardtoit.Youhavenythadanytimeoffforatleast

twoyears.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Takeavacation.

B.Makeatripreservation.

C.Takeamonthoff.

I答案|A

W:CanyoutakemetothePalaceRestaurantassoonaspossible?!?mtenminuteslate

already.

M:I'11try.Butasthetrafficissoheavy,itwilltakeatleastanother20minutes.

3.Howlongwillthewomanbelatefortherestaurant?

A.Atleast10minutes.

B.Atleast20minutes.

C.Atleast30minutes.

|答案|c

M:AreyouandEmilygoingstraighttotherestaurantfromworktonight?

W:ActuallyIamleavingworkearlybecauseIneedtobuyapairofshortsandafter

thatIamgoingtomeetEmilyoutsidethecinema.Shedoesn'tknowwheretherestaurant

is,youknow.

4.Wherewillthewomangofirstafterwork?

A.Totherestaurant.

B.Tothecinema.

C.Totheclothesshop.

|答案|c

M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?

W:IfPaulweremyson,I'djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextra

helpandheisworkinghardhimself,he'ssuretodowellinthenextexam.

5.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Uisson,steacher.

B.Hisson'sbadhabits.

C.Uisson'sstudy.

|答案|c

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M:Rachel,1Jvelookedalloverforthecopiesweneedtohandoutduringour

presentation.Ican,tfindthemanywhere.

W:0h,that*sterrible.Thepresentationkicksoffinonly20minutes.Didyoucheck

everywhere?

M:Yeah,mydesk,yourdesk...Icalledmysisterwhoisathome.Ievenwentbacktothe

copymachinetoseeifIleftthemthere.

W:There?snotimetosearchforthemnow.JustcallJohnrightawayandtellhimto

makenewcopiesasquicklyaspossible.

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inaprintinghouse.

|答案|B

7.Whowillmakenewcopies?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.John.

I答案-

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

W:Canyoutellmewhatissospecialaboutyourdepartmentstore?

M:Well,yes,itisspecial.Reynold,sisalargedepartmentstoreandyoucanfind

everythingyouwantforthehomehere.Andthereisanotherspecialfeatureaboutthe

staff.Nobodyhasretiredrecently,andweneverforceanybodytoretirehere.

W:Howoldisyouremployee?

thatwouldbeArthur.Arthurisourcleaner,andhe,s87.Heworkswithtwoother

cleaners.They'renotsoold—Mabel's70andIvy's75—76.That'sright.Shejust

hadherbirthday.

W:Andtheydon,twanttoretire?

M:No.Ithinktheyenjoythework,anditkeepsthemyoung.

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Oldpeople*swork.

B.Thestaff'slivingconditions.

C.Thefeaturesofadepartmentstore.

I答案（

9.Whydon'toldpeopleintheReynold'swanttoretire?

A.Theyhavetosupportthemselves.

B.Theyareinterestedintheirwork.

C.Theyenjoyworkingwithyoungpeople.

I答案|B

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

W:Excuseme,isthisyourfirsttimeinSeville?

M:Yes,itis.

W:Andareyouhereforbusinessorforpleasure?

M:Well,I'mhereforatradeexhibition,butIhopetohavesometimetolookaround

theoldtownbybike,youknow,enjoythesights.

W:Can1askwhereyouarestaying?

M:AtthehotelDonaMaria.

W:Oh,thatJsverynice.Howareyougettingthere?

M:I'mwaitingforacolleaguetopickmeupinhiscar.

W:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheevening?

M:Well,I'dliketogotothehotelfirst,haveadrink,andthenprobablygooutfor

amealbybus.

W:Doyouhavesomewhereinmind?

I'mmeetingupwithacoupleofSpanishcolleagues.Iguesswewilleatout

somewhere...Oh,thislookslikemyride.

W:Well,haveagoodtime.

10.WhydoesthemancometoSeville?

A.Toenjoythesights.

B.Toholdabusinessmeeting.

C.Toattendatradeexhibition.

|答案|c

11.Howwillthemangettothehotel?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

I答案|A

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A.Planhistrip.

B.Eatout.

C.Visitthetown.

|答案|B

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

W:Hello,Jack.Pleasetakeaseat.IJmMrsSpence.

M:Hello,MrsSpence.Nicetomeetyou.

W:Metoo.So,you'veappliedtodoateachingcoursehere.I'dlikeyoutotellme,first

ofall,whyyouwanttobeateacher.

M:0K.I'vealwayslovedexplainingthingsandhelpingpeople.Ifmnotlookingfor

aneasyjob一Ilikechallenges!Ialsowanttoworkwithyoungpeople.

W:AndwhyhaveyoudecidedtobecomeaPEteacher?

M:0K,IloveallsportsandIreallybelieveit'simportantforyoungpeopletodo

sportsatschool.

W:Yes,Iagree.Whydoyouthinkitissoimportant?

M:Well,first,ofall,it'simportantforustokeepphysicallyfit.Secondly,itisgood

forourmentalwell-beingandself-esteem.Finally,itteachesyoungpeopleimportant

lifelessons,liketheimportanceofteamwork,disciplineandfairness,forinstance.

W:0K,thankyou.And,wheredoesyourpassionforsportscomefrom?

M:Hmm,letmesee.It'sdifficulttochooseonethinginparticular...Igrewuparound

sports.Mymumwasareallygoodathlete,actually.Weusedtogoandseeherrunning

marathons,whichmadeabigimpressiononmeasachild.Isupposeit'sinmyblood.

W:Right,fantastic.Thankyouverymuch,Jack.

M:ItJsmypleasure.Thankyou.

13.Whathasthemanappliedtodo?

A.Aphysicaltrainer.

B.APEteacher.

C.Anathlete.

|答案|B

14.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanwant?

A.Anactivejob.

B.Acreativejob.

C.Achallengingjob.

|答案|c

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkdoingsportscanteachpeople?

A.Tofocusonthemoment.

B.Topracticeandpreparewell.

C.Toworktogetherandtreatpeopleequally.

ggc

16.Whomistheman'spassionforsportsfrom?

A.Theman'sfamily.

B.Theman'steacher.

C.Theman'sfriends.

I答案》

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Goodmorning,everyone.WelcometothenewSeaLifeCentreatPlymouth.TheSeaLife

Centreisareallyexcitingplace.Therearesomanythingstodohereandeverything

isenjoyable.Itcosts£3.70foradults,£2forchildrenandlessforoversixties

andschoolgroups.It'sopenfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everydayexcept25thand26th

ofDecember.Specialprogrammesincludehourlyfeedingtimesforallthedifferent

animalsandfish,andshowsinthesealifetheatre.Someoneisalwaystheretoanswer

questionsaboutwhatyou'veseen.Ifyouareinagroupofsixormorepeople,wewill

giveyouaspecialguidedtourofthecentre.

Butyouneedtoarrangethisattheinformationdeskwhenyouarrive.Thelatest

attractionisabigglasstunnelyoucanwalkthrough.

Allaroundyou,youwillseefishswimming—sometimesevenoveryourhead.You

certainlyhavetheclearestviewoftheunderseaworld.

Childrenloveitandit'sreallyamazingforadults,too.Whenyougethungry,there

isarelaxedfamilydiningroomservingfood.Thatrsall.Formoreinformation,phone

01743-564219.Haveagoodtime!Thankyou.

17.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSeaLifeCentre?

A.Enterthereforfree.

B.Leaveat5:00p.m.

C.Feedtheanimalsandfish.

ggc

18.WhencanpeoplegointotheSeaLifeCentre?

A.8:30a.m.onDecember5th.

B.12:00a.m.onDecember15th.

C.2:00p.m.onDecember25th.

|答案|B

19.Howcanpeopleseetheunderseaworldclearly?

A.Gettingaspecialguidedtour.

B.Walkingthroughtheglasstunnel.

C.Lookingthroughaspecialpairofglasses.

|答案|B

20.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywantmoreinformation?

A.Makeacall.

B.Sendanemail.

C.Gototheinformationdesk.

|答案|A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Kettle'sYard,Cambridge

ThismodernartgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyJimEde

andreopenedinFebruary,followingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobert

Architects.Thismeansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgallery

spacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery'spermanentcollectionincludes

worksofJoanMir6,HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.

BeingBrunel,Bristol

TocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdom

Brunel,BeingBrunelopenedinMarchonBristol,sharbourside.Themuseumincluded

arangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhis

friendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itis

agoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.

RoyalAcademyofArts,London

TheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovation（翻

新）withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethree

galleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartand

architecture.Thegrandfacade（正面）oftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeen

restored-possiblythefirsttimeit'shadapropercleaninits150-yearhistory.

V&A,Dundee

OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland,sfirst

designedmuseum一andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon一on15

September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesigns

andobjectsinitscollection.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个艺术画廊（博物馆）的特点、展出的内容

等。

21.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?

A.Ithasalongschoolreport.

B.Itincludesthreegalleries.

C.Itisfamily-friendly.

D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.

解析细节理解题。根据BeingBrunel,Bristol中最后一句

uItisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.“可知，BeingBrunel是一个家庭

友好型博物馆。故选C项。

22.ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis.

A.toexpandtheexhibition

B.tomarkits250thanniversary

C.todisplaycontemporaryart

D.topresentits150-yearhistory

解析细节理解题。根据RoyalAcademyofArts,London中的

uTheRAreopenedonl9Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovation（翻

新）withagaileryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成

立250周年。故选B项。

23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.

B.Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.

C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.

D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartgalleriesandmuseums.

U]D

而主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选D项。

B

AtafarmoffNarrowLanenearLexington,Kentucky,U.S.,old-fashionedhouseslook

overthelittleredbarn（畜舍）.Thefarmismostlyemptynow.JimMahanandhis

family,wholivedthereforgenerations,havemovedtoadifferentplotoflandin

northernFayetteCounty.Aslandissold,housesgoupwherethereoncewerefields.

Butduringthesummer,thebarnisfilledwithcitykidswhohavecometoenjoy

thefarm.They'remembersoftheFayetteCountyLivestock（FCL）Club,whichshowcases

skillsasvariedascuttingwool.Thebarniswheretheylookaftertheanimals."A

lotofLexingtonkidsdon,tknowanythingaboutfarmlife,“saidAdriaMeier,17,who

haslookedaftergoatsandsheepforthreeyears."Thereissomuchtolearn.”

Thedozenorsochildrenwhotakecareoftheirgoatsandsheepatthelittle

redbarnmustdoasix-hourclassbeforetheygetananimal.Theypayfortheirown

animalsbutgetspecialclubprograms,suchasonethatprovidesvet（兽医）care.

Mahanletsthegroupusethebarnforfree,andthekidsspenduptothreehours

adaythereduringthesummer.Butashislandgetssold,hedoesn,tknowwhetherthe

clubcancontinue.WhatmakestheFCLClubspecialisthatmostofthekidscan't

justwalkouttheirdoorsandtakecareoftheiranimals.Mostaredriventothebarn

bytheirmothers,whousuallyhangaroundandchatastheirkidsfeedandexercise

theanimals.

Therearevaluablelessonslearnedalongtheway.Forinstance,don,tcutwool

offyourgoatwhenthereiswind,andsheeparesocialanimalsandwillcryloudly

whenseparated.aTendingtoanimalshelpsteachusresponsibility.Unlikelearning

toshootanarrow,caringforananimalisn'tsomethingyoucansimplyabandon,“

saidCarlyPlayforth,16,ofLexington.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不

同的生活并照顾农场动物的故事。

24.Whatistherequirementforkidsbeforetheygetanimals?

A.Attendaclass.

B.Paycertainmoney.

C.Havevariedskills.

D.Getspecialclubprograms.

画推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,得到动物之前,孩子们必须上一门六小时的课程,这

个课程很可能就是培训孩子们如何照顾动物的。

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheclub?

A.Itoffersservicesunconditionally.

B.Itpaysfortheiruseofthebarn.

C.ItletsMotherscareforanimals.

D.ItallowsMotherstopushkids.

U]D

解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Mostaredriventothebarnbytheirmothers”可推知，该俱

乐部让孩子的妈妈督促孩子参与农场活动，故选D项。

26.HowdoesCarlyPlayforthfeelabouttheexperience?

A.Suspicious.

B.Moved.

C.Appreciative.

D.Opposed.

I答案t

画观点态度题。最后一段首句是段落主旨句，作者引用CarlyPlayforth的话是为了进一步

说明因照顾动物而教会孩子们一些珍贵东西，比如责任。由此可推断,CarlyPlayforth对这种

经历是心怀感激的。

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A・Kids'lifeonasoldfarm.

B.Valuablelessonslearnedonthefarm.

C.AspecialclubintendedforLexingtonkids.

D.Aclubactivityofcaringforfarmanimals.

S]D

画主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文重点介绍的是FCL俱乐部借助一个农场举办了一项

活动,让孩子们亲自照顾动物,在这一过程中,孩子们获益匪浅。故D项概括最为全面。

C

Youngtreesdon'tjustgrow;theydevelopapersonalityandlearnmoreabouttheir

environmentandhowtheyshouldbestbehaveinit.Theyalsohelpeachotherout

wheneverthereJstrouble.

Personality,justasamongpeople,variesamongtrees.Someareanxious,some

bold.OntheauthorJsland,therearethreeoaktreesgrowingclosetogether.Oneof

theoaktreesalwaysstartstosheditsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers.Since

theyallexperiencethesametemperature,thesamesoi1andthesamelengthofday,such

variablescan'tbetheexplanation.Sowhat'shappening?Well,thistreeissimply

morecarefulthantheothers.Whoeverholdsontotheirleaveslongercandomore

photosynthesis（光合作用）andstoremorenutrients.However,thelongeratreekeeps

itsleaves,thehighertheriskofinjury.

Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions,theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.A

tree,forexample,keepingitsleavestoolongduringoneyearwillnevermakethis

mistakeagain.Thisleadstoseveralotherconclusions:treesmustnoticethe

temperatureandthelengthofthedayandbeabletosavetheirexperiences

somewhere.Obviously,treesdon'thavebrains,butitisthoughtthatinthesensitive

tipsoftheirrootstheykeeptrackofinformationandexperiences.

Buttreesaren,tonlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.Theyalso

supporteachotherwheneverthereJstroublebygivingwarningsandeventakingcare

ofsickandweakconspecificswithnutrients.Forexample,onetimetheauthorfound

averyoldtreestump.Itsinsideshadrottedalongtimeagototopsoil.Butthewood

ontheoutsideofthestumpwasstillliving.Howwasthispossible?Well,thestump

wasnourishedbyitsneighborswithnutrientsfromtherootsystem,andhadbeenfor

atleast400years!

Whydotreesdosuchathing?It'ssimple:it'sbettertogether.Treesneedthe

forest;itprotectsthemfromstorms,providestherightmicroclimateandwarnsthem

ofattacks.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树的智慧:每棵树都有其不同的个性，

遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助。研究发现,树不但能自己做决定,还能从自己的错误中吸取教

训。

28.Whydoestheauthormentionthethreeoaktrees?

A.Toillustratetreescanlearnfromexperiences.

B.Toshowtreescanmakeindependentdecisions.

C.Toexplaintreesarequitesupportivetoeachother.

D.Toprovetreeshavethesamepersonalitiesashumans.

¥g]B

画推理判断题。根据第二段第四句可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶;结合第三

段第一句可知,树木能自己做决定。据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做

决定，故B项正确。

29.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesgeneralfeaturesof

trees?

A.Anxiousandbold.

B.Smartandadventurous.

C.Helpfulandwell-behaved.

D.Adaptableandsupportive.

S]D

画推理判断题。根据第三段第一句并结合第三段内容可知,树木不仅能自己做决定,还能从

自己的错误中吸取教训。据此可推知,树木的适应能力强。根据第四段第一、二句可知，树木

不仅善于照顾自己,当遇到困难时,它们还相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类。据此可推知，

树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dosuchathing"mean?

A.Givewarnings.B.Offerassistance.

C.Dependonothers.D.Providenutrients.

ggB

画词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的;结合第

五段第一句和其后的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助”，显然该短语是指提供帮

助，故B项正确。

31.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Apubliclecture.

B.Asciencebook.

C.Anexperimentreport.

D.Atraveljournal.

5gB

画推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧。据此可推知，本文

最可能选自科学书籍,故B项正确。

D

Intoday'ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender（性别）by

vocabulary,andalsothenon-verbal（非语言的）vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferent

typesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.

Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithas

alsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen.Thisisduetothefact

thatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheability

tospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfound

thatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposed

tothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.

Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnonverbalwayof

communicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhat

theoppositesexistryingtosay.Men,sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhen

theyaretalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerally

stayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople,sbodyspace

whiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegiven

offtheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersand

muchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.

Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhere

orjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheach

other,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,what

funwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language"?Thelittlegamesmenandwomen

playwitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimself

orherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthereys

somethingthere?”wouldnolongerexist.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通

方式上也有所不同的现象。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen,sandwomen'slanguages.

B.Thedifferentspeedofmen'sandwomenJsspeech.

C.Theabilityofmen'sandwomen'sspokenlanguage.

D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.

S]B

画推理判断题。根据语境可知，代词this指代的是前面的句子

“Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen”，可见，此处的this指的是女

性比男性说话快的现象,故选B项。

33.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Speedofunderstanding.

B.Understandingofspeechroles.

C.Politenessofcommunication.

D.Applicationofbodylanguage.

答案卜）

画推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容，尤其是该段第二句

“Men'sbody1anguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyareta1kingtowomen.可推知，本段主

要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的不同，即肢体语言使用上的差异，故选D项。

34.WhatistheauthorJsattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomenJs

communication?

A.Cautious.

B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.

D.Skeptical.

|答案|B

画观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句可推知，作者对男性和女性在沟通的差异性上

持赞成态度，故选B项。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Women,BornExcellentTalkers

B.Men'sandWomen?sSocialRoles

C.VocabularyandCommunication

D.OppositeGender,DifferentLanguage

髭画主旨大意题。根据第一段的话题导入,并结合全文的整体内容可推知I,本文主要讲的是男

性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同,故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Asisknowntoall,wearealwaysconsumingvariousfoods.Wehavetospendlarge

partsofourdaysfinding,buying,cookingandeatingourfood.Didyoueverthinkit

mightbenicetobeabletomakeyourownfoodlikeplantsdo?36Theyperform

aprocesscalledphotosynthesis（光合作用）usinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbon

dioxide.Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplanttoeat.The

plantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.

37Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts（叶绿体）thatanimals

don'thave.Thesestructuresarefilledwithchlorophyll,whichgivesleafygreen

plantstheirgreencolor.Theirmainjobistoabsorblightfromthesun.Chloroplasts

canabsorbeverycolorexceptgreen.Lightmakeschlorophyllactive.Itcreatesan

energythatseparateswateroutintohydrogenandoxygen.

38Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewe

breatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.

39Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyonthe

oxygenthattheybreatheout.Thisisonegoodreasonforprotectingplantlifeon

Earth.Manyplantscanproduceaconstantsupplyofoxygenforus.Weneedplantsin

ordertosurvive.

Conservation（保护）projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournatural

resources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.40

A.Plantsareproducers.

B.Chemicalreactionstakeplace.

C.Animalscan,tlivewithoutwater.

D.Peopleandplantsmakeperfectpartners.

E.Sohowdoplantsdoit,andwhycan,twe?

F.Therewouldbetoomuchcarbondioxideintheair.

G.Ourqualityoflifeandthefreshairwebreathedependuponourgreenplantpartners.

答案|36~40AEBDG

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sylviaisawomanwithbigscars（伤痕）onherbody.Theincidenthappenedduring

achildhoodgameofhide-and-seekwithhersister.Duetofrequentpowercuts（停

电），hermumusedto41potsofwaterandputthemonthebathroomfloor.Hermother

hadtoldhernottoentertheroom,butSylvia42intheroom.Whenhersisterpushed

the43,shefellbackwardsintothe44water.

Withscarsoverherbody,alifeofhidingfrom45followeduntilthe46

pointcameinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe47

aman,scameraphonefollowingher.Thenshewas48bytheeffecttheexperience

hadonhermother-shecouldseeMomstaringatherscars,looking49,Seeing

this,Sylvia50toposetomakehermom51.

Sylviafeltlikeshehad52herfamily'slivesandthought.Sherealizedit

wasthetimeto53notjusttomakeachangeherself,buttohelpotherswith

disfigurements（缺陷）.

Sylviapointedout“Everypersonis54.Weshouldacceptourbodiestheway

theylook."Shealsoorganizedaswimwearshowfeaturingmodelswithdifferent

disfigurementsandwantedpeopletoseewhatittruly55tobeinclusive（包容

性强的）.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Sylvia由于烫伤，身上留下了伤疤，但

是她并没有因此而自卑,而是举办由有缺陷美模特参加的泳衣秀。目的在于让人们认识到什么

才意味着真正地接受自我,接受每个人真实的样子。

41.A.drinkB.boil

C.takeD.store

画根据上下文和句意可知,因频繁停电,Sylvia的妈妈在卫生间烧水（boil）并将开水放置门

后地上。和前文的“powercuts”以及后文的“hotwater”相呼应。drink“饮料"；take”带

走"；store“贮存，储备，存放”。

42.A.washedB.remained

C.hidD.jumped

解析根据前面的“hide-and-seek”可知，Sylvia躲（hid）进了房间。remain”保持，留

下"；wash“洗”；jump“跳”。

43.A.barrierB.curtain

C.windowD.door

答案卜）

解析根据该空前的"intheroom”，可知，姐姐推开了门（door）。barrier"障碍

物”；curtain“窗帘”；window“窗户”。

44.A.coldB.warm

C.hotD.clean

解析卜艮据该空前的Uhermumusedto...potsofwater可知，Sylvia摔倒并撞翻开水

（hotwater）ocold“冷的"；warm“暖和的"；clean“干净的”。

45.A.attentionB.attraction

C.discussionD.relation

|答案|A

解析根据该空前的^Withscarsoverherbody,alifeofhiding...w可知，Sylvia因烫伤,满身

伤痕，因此不愿引起别人的注意(attention)。attraction“吸引力”；dis