2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）（第一期）专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（第01期）（解析版）

专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格（第01期）一、阅读填表（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping-pongplayerRongGuotuan.HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChinaandisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstartingthegoldeneraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbornonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyinGuangdong.Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature(标志性的)move.Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.ItmarkedChina’sfirstworldchampioninanewera.Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Hisloveforthegameandhishigh-levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.ThewonderfullifestoryandspiritofRongGuotuancontinuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.Rong’swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping-pongplayerstotheyoung,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintabletennis.Hehasalwaysbeentheidol(偶像)ofChinesesportsmen.RongGuotuan:The1ChinesetoWintheWorldTableTennisChampionship.EarlyLifeHewaschosenintothenationalteamat15.Therehe2hisskills.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignaturemove.3Hewonthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.SportsSpiritWhenhefacedgreatdifficulties,henever4.InfluencesHewasoncethekeytothedevelopmentofChinesetabletennis.Hissuccessalsomadetabletennis5inChina.HehasalwaysbeentheidolofChinesesportsmen.【答案】1．First2．improved3．Achievement4．gaveup5．popular【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。1．根据“HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChina”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。2．根据“At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。3．根据“Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.ItmarkedChina’sfirstworldchampioninanewera.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。4．根据“Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。giveup“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gaveup。5．根据“HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintabletennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，makesth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。（2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生态系统)ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies(物种).Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)hideamongtheforest’splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest'sfoodchain(食物链).Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What’smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth’soxygen(O2).Soitisoftenknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.TheAmazonRainforestIntroductionTheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,whichhelpskeepthe6oftheEarth’secosystem.SpeciesPlantspeciesNumber:over40,000speciesDifferentlevelsintheforest:●thebottom:asystemofroots●thesecondlevel:leaflitter●thethirdlevel:shorterplantswithlargeleaves●thefourthlevel:toweringancienthardwoods●thetop:thetopsofthe7trees8speciesNumber:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalsOneofthefoodchainsintheforest:leavesandfruit→9→frogs→jaguarsImportance●TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.●Knownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”,theAmazonrainforest10over20%ofalltheEarth’soxygen.【答案】6．balance7．tallest8．Animal9．insects10．produces/makes【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。6．根据“Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生态系统)ontheEarth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。7．根据“Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。8．根据“Number:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。9．根据“Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。10．根据“theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth’soxygen(O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。produce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填produces/makes。（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(几何面积).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese11ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof12tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis13toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe14ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby15theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.【答案】11．Folk12．wood13．harder14．name15．moving【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。11．根据“Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。12．根据“ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。13．根据“However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。14．根据“HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。15．根据“Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget‘CaoCao’out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。Perhapsyouarelookingforanafterschoolhobby,orsomethingtodoontheweekends.Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.Itcanmakethemstronger.Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportantnottowastefood.Don’tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneededuntiltheendofthegrowingseason.Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.Childrenalwayshavequestions.Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity(好奇心).Afewminutesinagarden,kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.Makesuretotakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan’tanswer.Startwithsmallprojectsthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy,andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.GardeningwithchildrenWhatWhyLetthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshine16.Tomakethemstronger.Helpthemlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Toletthemunderstandthe17offood.Encouragethemtotakecareoftheplants.Toteachthemtohavea18ofresponsibility.Feelfreetoletthem19theconversation.Todeveloptheircuriosity.Getstartedwithyour20rightaway!【答案】16．outside17．importance18．sense19．guide20．child/children【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了园艺对于孩子们的好处。16．根据“Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.”可知，园艺可以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填outside。17．根据“Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportantnottowastefood.”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。18．根据“Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.”可知，园艺可以教给孩子们，让他们有责任感。asenseofresponsibility“责任感”。故填sense。19．根据“Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.”可知，随意让孩子们引导谈话。故填guide。20．根据“Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.”可知，文章介绍园艺对孩子们的好处，父母可以和孩子们开始园艺。child“孩子”，children“孩子们”，此处用单复数均可。故填child/children。（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）完成表格

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil’sivyarethebest.”Howtochooseindoorplants?Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learningaboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomeswithnature.21．22．23．24．25．26．27．28．29．30．【答案】21．silent22．health23．houseplants24．winter25．Why26．Clean27．polluted28．get29．expensive30．with【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是室内植物，为什么室内植物对我们有益以及如何选择室内植物。21．根据“butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.”可知，室内植物是家里沉默的英雄。故填silent。22．根据“Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress”可知，室内植物可以通过让我们感觉良好和消除压力来改善我们的身心健康。故填health。23．根据“Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants”可知，它们也称为houseplants“窒内植物”。故填houseplants。24．根据“Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.”可知，室内植物在室内生长得更好，尤其是在冬季。故填winter。25．根据“Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?”可知，此处介绍了为什么室内植物对我们有益。故填Why。26．根据“Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases”可知，室内植物可以通过去除一些有害气体来清洁周围的空气。clean“清洁”，动词，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。27．根据“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.”可知，植物能够捕捉并保存微小的污染物质。故填polluted。28．根据“Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.”可知，我们可以从超市、花园中心或网上得到植物。故填get。29．根据“Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.”可知，较年轻的植物往往比完全生长的植物便宜，反之，完全生长的植物比较年轻的植物更昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。结合“than”可知，此处为比较级，空前有more，空格处用形容词原形。故填expensive。30．根据“Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.”可知，关心它们总是充满喜悦。befullof“充满”，可替换为befilledwith“充满”。故填with。（2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Humanshavelongtriedtopredict(预测)theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday’spilots,predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople’slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather,liketheRainWater(thestartofthespringrains),theWakingofInsects(thespringthunderawakenssleepinginsects)andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest(收获).Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike“Redskyatnight,sailor’sdelight”,whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthatifsheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn’tanysciencebehindit.Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”,aballooncarryingweatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinformationandbuiltapictureoftheweatheroverthefollowingfewdays.Today,supercomputersareusedtotakedata(数据)fromtheworldandprocessitveryfasttoworkouttheweather.Forexample,theyoncehelpedpredictwhereHurricaneLee,whichhittheUSandCanada,wouldlandninedaysinadvance(提前).31．32．33．34．35．【答案】31．science32．farming33．partly34．use35．process【导语】本文讲述了长期以来，人类一直试图预测天气。31．根据“Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.”可知预测天气人们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学，science“科学”，故填science。32．根据“By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually…Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest(收获).”可知24节气可以在农业方面指导农民农作，farming“农业”，故填farming。33．根据“Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies…Thishasabasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthatifsheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn’tanysciencebehindit.”可知几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly“部分地”副词修饰形容词，故填partly。34．根据“Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.”可知电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用，use“使用”，故填use。35．根据“Today,supercomputersareusedtotakedata(数据)fromtheworldandprocessitveryfasttoworkouttheweather.”可知超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，process“处理”，故填process。（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.36．37．38．39．40．【答案】36．May18th/1837．started/beganattention38．translatedinto39．tookpart40．allover【导语】本文介绍了国际博物馆日。36．根据“InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.”可知国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。37．根据“Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.”可知国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。start和begin表示“开始”，此处用一般过去时。much后接名词，attention表示“关注”。故填started/began；attention。38．根据“In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.”可知2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填translated；into。39．根据“In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.”可知2012年，来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语takepartin表示“参加”，take用过去式took。故填took；part。40．根据“Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.”可知每年，世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。allover表示“到处”。故填all；over。二、阅读短文补全句子（2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.41．Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.42．Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse.43．Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.44．Afterthestorm,thelightsmaygobackon.45．Tomakethingsbetter,itistomakethedarkinteresting.【答案】41．canhappen42．isdark43．seewell44．goesaway45．agoodidea【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。41．根据“Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填canhappen。42．根据“Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填isdark。43．根据“Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填seewell。44．根据“Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goesaway。45．根据“Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填agoodidea。（2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyoureadontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthethingstheyreadontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.AsyouexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisa(n)_______orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**.Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbesureyoucan’ttrustwhat’sonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine(搜索引擎)canhelpyougetadateforwhensomethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresourcestocheckwhatyou’vegotonline.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.46．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.47．Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“_______”?Icanput“”there.48．Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.49．Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureabove?It’sParagraphinthepassage.50．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?It’sabouthowto.【答案】46．4/four47．scientist48．makingminormistakes49．5/five50．gettherightthingsonline【导语】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。46．根据“First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.”、“Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.”、“Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.”以及“Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.”可知提出了四条建议，故填4/four。47．根据“Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisa(n)…orascienceteacher.”可知此处是指如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是a，后接名词单数。故填scientist。48．根据“Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes”可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免犯小错误，avoiddoing“避免做”，故填makingminormistakes。49．根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段“把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。”符合，故填5/five。50．本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。howto后接动词原形。故填gettherightthingsonline。（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所