2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案：第一编 选修6 Unit 1 Art

选修6

Unit1Art

晨背75分钟

微表达填词并背记

AbstractArt

Abstractartusedtobecontroversial.Ononehand,theartistsstoppedpainting

delicatefiguresbutattemptedtoadoptspecialtechniquestogivepeopledifferentvisual

impacts.Ontheoth6rhand,theirworks,includingsculpturescarvedoutofmarbleor

fragileclay,,wereallwithaspecificaimofshowingfeelings.Someconventional

scholarswhowereallergictoabstractartsaiditwasevidentlyridiculousandneitherart

norgeometry.TheirTraditionalArtCommitteepredicteditssoondisappearing.

Butnowadays,abstractarthasbecomepartofthepermanentpossessionsof

contemporarycivilization.GalleriesalongtheMadisonAvenuegivescoresofsuperb

exhibitionsontypicalabstractworks,appealingtomanywhohaveapreferencefor

abstractart.TheShadowofEgypt,acaf6inthisdistrict,hasbecomethehometothose

aggressiveabstractartists.Consequently,itisnotacoincidenceforyoutomeetoneof

theseartistsofgreatreputationintheflesh.Theyareaskedforsignaturesandgiven

bunchesoffragcantflowersandtheyaregivenagreatdealofpraisebytheirfa汕ful

fans.

抽象艺术

抽象艺术曾经颇受争议。一方面，抽象艺术家们不再画精致的画像，而是试

图采用特别的技巧给人们以不同的视觉冲击；另一方面，他们的作品，包括用大

理石和易碎的黏土雕刻出来的雕像，都以表达感情为其明确的目的。有些对抽象

艺术反感的传统学者说抽象艺术是极其明显地荒谬可笑，说它既不是艺术，又不

是几何学。他们的传统艺术委员会还预言了它会迅速消失。

但是到了今天，抽象艺术已经成为当代文明永久财产的一部分。麦蒂逊大道

的画廊为典型的抽象艺术作品举办了许多出色的展览，吸引了许多对抽象艺术有

偏爱的人。这个地区有家叫埃及之影的咖啡馆已经成为那些有进取精神的抽象艺

术家们活动的根据地。所以，亲眼见到一位名声极大的艺术家本人并不是什么巧

合的事。他们被忠实的崇拜者索取签名，并被给予成束的芬芳花朵和大量的赞扬。

高频拓展

1.faith(/?.)信任；信心；信念ffaithful(adj.)忠实的ffaithfully手中.)忠实

地

2.consequently(adv.)所以；因而—consequent力.)作为结果的；随之发生

的—consequence(〃.)结果；影响；后果

3.typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的一ly庭(〃.)种类；类型(0.)打字

4.evident(adj.)明显的；明白的fevidence(〃.)证据

5.technique(几)技术；方法；技能一technical(adj)技术的；技艺的；与技

术有关的

6.coincidence(〃.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合fcoincident(adj.)巧

合的

7.predict(vt.)预言；预告；而测fprediction(〃.)预言；子币测一predictable(adj.)

可预见的fpredictor(〃.)预言者；预报器

8.exhibition(/?.)展览；陈列；展■会fexhibit8t&式.)展览

9.preference(/?.)喜爱；偏旁-prefer(".)宁愿；更喜欢

10.civilization(〃.)文明；文化；文明社会fcivilize(vt.)使文明；使开化

—civilized(adj.)文明的；开化的

11.visual(adj.)视觉的；看得见的fvision(几)视力；视觉;想象visually(adv.)

视觉上；外观上

12.signature(n.)署名；签字fsign①.)签名

13.leadto引向；通往；导致

14.breakawayfrom逃脱；摆脱；脱离

15.beuptosb.由某人决定

16.befondof喜欢

17.bycoincidence巧合地

18.everytwoyears每两年

19.agreatdeal大量

20.bewellworthavisit彳艮值得一观

重点知识30分钟

基础必练地分钟总结升华画分钟

RO'aimn.目标；目的vt.&vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①TheywenttoHainan________the

aimofrelaxation.⑴achieveone'saim达到目的；实现目

②Annwaswanderingalongthestreet_标

(aim)whensheheardsomeonecallinghertakeaim也把目标对准...

namefromtheothersideofthestreet.

withtheaimof中着目的；息

③Whentheteachersaidthattherewasa

在

lazyboyintheclass,he________(aim)

takeaim瞄准

atJohn.

④Theactions________(aim)atfixing(2)aim(sth.)atsb./sth.使(某物)朝向/瞄

theglobaleconomiccrisisandproblems准某人/某物

thatledtoit.aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲、企

答案：①with②aimlessly③was图、力求做某事

④

aimingare/wereaimedbeaimedat=beintendedfor目的是；

单句写作

(2)旨在

其中一项活动是每隔一周的英语角，其(3)aimlessadj.没有方向的，无目的的

目的是提高英语口语，同时交很多朋友。(4)aimlesslyadv.无目的地；没有方向地

OneoftheactivitiesistheEnglishCorner

everyotherweek,________________”171

yourspokenEnglish,aswellasmakealot

offriends.

答案：aimingtoimprove

)/O工adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①Withoutthe________(adopt)ofyour

(l)adoptanidea/asuggestion采纳意见/

ideas,theywouldhavesufferedsucha

建议

heavyloss.

采

②Itissaidthattheteacher________adoptanapproach/apolicy/anattitude

(adopt)oursuggestion.取方法/政策/态度

答案：①adoption②hasadoptedadoptanorphan收养一名孤儿

⑵用adopt/adapt的适当形式填空(2)adoptedadj,被收养的；被采用的

①WhentheymovedtoFrance,the(3)adoptionn.采纳；采用；收养

children________easilytolivinginthe［名师点津］adopt的形近词adapt,adapt

newplace.意为“改编；使适应”。

②Ithasnotbeendecidedwhichplanto

be_______,andthereforewehavenoaS^pt

choicebuttowait.

答案：①adapted②adopted

7/°・一possessionn.(尤作复数)所有；财产(P2)

(1)take/have/get/gainpossessionof拥

有；占有

inpossession_of拥有;占有

inthn_possession_ofsb.=insb/s

单句语法填空

possession为某人所有；归某人所有

①Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendis

(2)possessvt.拥有；具有；支配

thebest________(possess)

bepossessedof拥有(某种品质或能力

②Althoughhedoesn*tpossessmuch

等)

money,heis________(possess)ofgood

________•

health.

③We'vealreadyboughtthehousebutwe(po$$€$$|on)

won'ttake________(possess)ofituntil

［名师点津］inpossessionof表主动，意

nextmonth.

为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常

©Happinessliesnotin________mere

为人;inthepossessionof表被动，意为

possessionofmoney.

“被……占有”，主语通常为物。类似

答案：①possession②possessed③

的

possession④the

短语还有：inchargeof...”负责，

掌管...,inthechargeof...”由

负责；incontrolof...“控制,

inthecontrolof”被...控制”。

attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(P3)

(1)单句语法填空(l)attemptsth.尝试某事；企图(做)某事

©Scientiststhinktheyhavebrokenattempt/try/intendtodosth.努力/试图做

throughintheirattempt________(find)某事

thecausesofmanymajordiseases.(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝

②Thefishermanwasputintoprisonlast试做...

night,chargedwith(attempt)

murder.

③You'dbettertakeaccountofyour

abilityaccuratelybefore

(attempt)todosuchabusiness.atthefirstattempt第一次尝试

答案：①t。find②attempted③inanattempt尝试...

attempting(3)attemptedadj,未遂的；企图的

⑵用attempt/manage的适当形式填空［名师点津］

(T)Hetoescapefromthe

prison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodyto

helphim.

②Shetocometotermswith

herpainandwaitedpatientlyfbrher

doctortocome.

答案：①attempted②managed

〉/O・5figuren.数字；身枕画像vt.计算；认为；描绘(P4)

(1)写出下列句中figure的含义

©Thesefiguresarenotconsistentwith⑴keepone'sfigure保持体形/身材

theresultsobtainedinpreviousapoliticalfigure一位政治人物

experiments.watchone'sfigure注意保持身材

②Icouldseeafigureinthedistance,but

haveagoodfigure拥有好身材

Icouldn'tmakeoutwhoitwas.

⑵figures打算；预料到;计划

(3)Hispoliticalactivitymadehima

figureout解决；计算出；弄明白

powerfulfigureinRussianculture.

答案：①数字②人影③人物

(2)单句写作斤gure

①经常锻炼帮助我们强身健体、保持身

材。

Regularexercisehelpsusgetintoshape

and____________________.

②孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确

答案。

Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongto______

thecorrectanswer.

③他们花了约一周的时间才搞清楚如何

操作这台机器。

Ittookthemaboutoneweekto________

howtooperatethemachine.

答案：①keepourfigure②figureout

③figureout

7/0"agreatdeal大量，许多(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①Inthepastfiveyearsagreatdealof

money_______(spend)improvingthe

environmentoftheschool.

②Onlywhenagreatdeal________

(much)informationhasbeenobtained

willitbepossibletoplanamannedtripto

Mars.

(l)agreat/gooddeal(名词短语)“大量；

答案：①hasbeenspent②more

许多”，作主语、宾语。

(2)单句写作

(2)agreat/gooddeal(副词短语)“大量

①警方收集到了大量关于该组织的有用

地；非常多地”，修饰动词或比较级。

信息。

(3)agreat/gooddealof修饰不可数名词，

Thepolicegained_________________

usefulinformationabouttheorganization.表示“大量的；非常多的”。

②由于长时间没有收到儿子的信，母亲(4)修饰不可数名词的还有：alarge

非常焦急。amountof,largeamountsof等。

Nothavingheardfromhersonforalong［名师点津］常用于修饰比较级的词还

time,themothergot

有much,rather,alot,alittle,abit,even,

worried_______________.

still,byfar等。如：Hernovelwasagreat

③在参观的过程中，我们在我们参观的

deal/byfarbetterthanthatofanyother

所有地方都学到了很多东西。

writerinthecity.她的小说比那个城市

Inthecourseofourtrip,wehavelearned

的其他作家写的小说好得多。

inalltheplaceswevisited.

④这次的改变可能是有限的，但是总比

一点没有改善好很多。

Thechangesthistimemaybelimited,but

theyare____________________than

nomovementatall.

答案：①agreatdealof②agreatdeal

③agreatdeal@agreatdealbetter

7/0.7ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(P3)

单句写作

①一方面，我想出去吃饭，但另一方面，

我又该省钱。

OntheonehandI'dliketoeatout,

but___________________,Ishould

betryingtosavemoney.

②为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应(l)on(thn)oonhandontheother

hand...方面，(可是)另方

该多听；第二，你应该多读。

面……

____________your

English,_______,youshouldlisten(2)foronethingforanother(thing)...

首先/一则....；其次/二则....

more;________,youshouldreadmore.

(3)first(ly)…；second(ly)...第....；

③我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，

第二……

二是太贵了。

I'mnotgoingtobuyit;______________

Idon'tlikethecolor,andforanotherit's

fartooexpensive.

答案：©ontheotherhand②To

improve;first(ly);second(ly)③forone

thing

appealto（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣；（向某人）呼吁（P6）

(1)单句语法填空

（l）appealtosb.对某人有吸引力；使某

①Thedriverswhosecarshadcrashed

人感兴趣

appealed________helpfrompassing

appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼

motorists.

②Theyappealedthe吁/恳求某人做某事

graduatesinthewholedepartmenttogoappealfor恳求；呼吁

toworkintheplaceswhereconditionsare(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事

tough.

向某人呼吁或请求

③(appeal)astheadis,the

makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳

productdoesn'tworksowellasit

advertises.求某人做某事

④(appeal)totheconsumers,(3)appealingadj,吸引人的

moreandmoreadvertisersareusing

imagesofpopstarsintheirads.

答案：①for②t。③Appealing④To

appeal

⑵一句多译

作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。

①Theauthor______________________

bemorekindtoanimals.(appealv.)

②Theauthor______________________

bemorekindtoanimals.(appealn.)

答案：©appealstousto②makesan

appealtousto

Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeableto

seethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.(P2)

(1)单句语法填空(1)此句中without引导的介词短语是一

①________theiroutstanding个暗含的非真实条件，相当于ifitwere

contributionsandcommitment,wenotfor/ifithadnotbeenfor,意为“若

couldn'thaveachievedthismilestone.

不是，要不是"，其意义和用法与butfor

②Weexpressedourthankstothelocal

相同，句子用虚拟语气。

council,withoutwhosehelpthismeeting

couldn't________(hold)ontime.⑵除without和butfor之外，可引导暗

③Butforyourtimelyhelp,I________含的非真实条件的还有otherwise,but

(finish)theworkontime.等。

答案：①Without②havebeenheld

③couldn'thavefinished

⑵句型转换

©Withoutair,mancouldn'texistonthe

earth.

fIf__________________air,man

couldn'texistontheearth.

(2)Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn*tbeable

togototheconcerttomorrow.

fIf____________________your

ticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogotothe

concerttomorrow.

©Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed

theexamlastweek.

fIf____________________yourhelp,

Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.

答案：①itwerenotfor②itwerenotfor

③ithadn*tbeenfor

ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheir

environmentinnewways.(P3)

Thisisbecause...这是因为（强调原

单句写作

因，because用来引导表语从句）

①从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为

That'swhy...那就是为什么（强调

地球表面约71%的部分被水覆盖着。

Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.______结果）

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceisThereasonwhy...isthat...........的原因

coveredbywater.是（why引导定语从句，that引导表

②那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水胜过深水。语从句）

________________fishprefershallow

watertodeepwater.

③她必须待在家里的原因是不得不照顾

生病的母亲。

________________shemuststayat

home___________shehastolook

afterhersickmother.

答案：①Thisisbecause②Thatiswhy

③Thereasonwhy;isthat

课文语法填空5分钟

Asisknowntoall,art](influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.

StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.

Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimof

2_(paint)wastorepresentreligiousthemes.3aresult,somepicturesatthis

timewerefullofreligioussymbols,4(create)afeelingofrespectandlovefor

God.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentrate5(little)onreligious

themesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude6life.Inthelate19thcentury,

amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwerethe

Impressionists.Andtheywerethefirstpainters7(paint)outdoors.Paintingscan

reflectthe8(develop)ofcivilization,anditisinterestingtopredict9styles

ofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.10nottrytovisitsomeartgalleriesto

appreciatedifferentstylesofpaintings?

重点解析】

Acomeintobeing形成，产生

▲amongthepainters...weretheImpressionists本句为介词短语位于句首时引

起的完全倒装句式。

①表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时,

句子用完全倒装。

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案：l.isinfluenced2.painters3.As4.creating5.less6.to/towards7.to

paint8.development9.whatlO.Why,②当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前

面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。

▲itisinterestingtopredict...为"itbe+形容词+不定式”结构

随堂检测70分钟

।.单句语法填空

1.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin(prefer)

toanykindofmeat.

答案：preference

2.ThisisananimalthatisspecificthispartofAfrica.

答案：to

3.Theanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand(adopt)for

homelessorabusedanimals.

答案：adoption

4.Agreatdealofprogress(make)overthelastseveraldecadesin

health,educationandpeace.

答案：hasbeenmade

5.Myfatherencouragedmeinpainting,butheneverlovedtoseeanyofmyworks

(exhibit)inpublic.

答案：exhibited

6.Theseanimals(typical)liveinthetropicalforests.

答案：typically

7.Inthefarsouth(lie)StewartIsland,thethirdlargestofNew

Zealand'smanysmallerislands.

答案：lies

8.(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteof

timeandenergy.

答案：Attempting

9.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence,

theotherhand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.

答案：On

10.And(that)whytheypushedustobethebestthatwecouldbe.

答案：thafs

II.教材微写作

A.根据提示完成句子

1.我有很多业余爱好，其中包括艺术。(hobby)

答案：Ihavemanyhobbies,includingart.

2.上周日，我去了我市新建的画廊。(gallery)

答案：LastSunday,Iwenttothenewly-builtgalleryinourcity.

3.在那里，我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑和绘画。(sculpture)

答案：ThereIappreciatedmanyfamoussculpturesandpaintings.

4.它们都深深地吸引了我，但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。(appealto)

答案：Theyallappealedtomedeeply,butIhadnoideahowthecreatorsmadeit.

5.通过这次参观，我加深了对艺术的理解，学到了很多东西。(agreatdeal)