英语-山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量抽测考试试题和答案

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)2.WhatisprobablyChrA.Acook.B.Ajournalist.C.Ateacher.B.Preparingforfinal高二英语试题(共12页)第1页第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满A.Whethertoraiseapetrabbit.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。9.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheexplanation?听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。高二英语试题(共12页)第2页听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Starttheexperimentthemselves.C.ReadChapterOneoftheworkbook.20.HowshouldthelistenersB.Withtheteacher'shelp.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASalonhasdriventhenationalconversationsince1995distributedacrossS,SalonTandmobileapps,Weprovidethoroughanalysisandleadentertainourreaders,challengeconventhumanity.Salon'saward-winningco高二英语试题(共12页)第3页Accesstomembers-onlNight-visionmode.Membersofthepressandbookers:Ifyou'dliketospeaktoarepresentativeofSeeourSubmissionspagetocontactoureditorswithwriterpitches(作家推介)andstorysubmissions.Forgeneraleditorialfeedback,contactErinKeanNewspapers,magazines,websites,bookpublishersandbroadcastmediashouldemailWeneedyoursupporttostayindependent—fromtheimpactsofalgorithms(算法)andadmarkets,andfromthehandfuownmostU.S.mediaoutletsB.ItmainlyfocusesonentertaD.Itprovidesmembers-onlynewslettersfo23,Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.TointroduceSalon'srecentprogresB.ToencouragemoreusersubsC.ToinformreadersofSalon'soperation.高二英语试题(共12页)第4页BKatalinKarikualongPhysiologyorMedicinein2023forthedevelopmentofmRNAtechnology.rRNA,whichcarriesDNAinstructionstotheprotein-makingengineofcells.ShehopedthatmRNAcouldplayakeyroleinthetreatmentofvariousdiseases.Itbecameherrherresearchinhercountry,andshethenfacedthechofthepriceofhavingtoleavehercountrShewasinitiallyontracktobecomeafullprofessorrejections.Undeterredresearch.ByfocusingonwhmRNAandpublishedpapersabouttheirgroundbreakingdiscoveryforyears.Thenpandemichittheworld.Twasthenusedinvaccines(疫苗)thatpreventedtheinfectioneffectively.Kariku'slifeisatestament(证明)tofindingone'spassionandthenpursA.Shehadatolerantmind.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“UndeterredbyA.Notdiscouragedby.B.BeingunawareofC.Notmotivatedby.D.Being26.WhatisprobablythemaincontA.SimplifyingthemRNAtechnology,B.MakingthestructureofmRNAclear,A.Nothingseek,nothD.Necessityisthemotherof高二英语试题(共12页)第5页Camountsoflanguageinput—muchmorethanchildrenreceivewhcontainingtrillionsofwords,whereaschildrenreceivejustmillionsperyear.clues.ResearcherstookadvantagewhileSamtookpartinactivitiesincludingplaying,eatinganfedtheirAImodelindividualvideoimagesandawrittentextofwhatpeoplewethattime.TheywonderedwhatthemodelwouldlearnandwhetheritcouldproAcrossmultipletests,thofthetime.TheAIwasalsoabletomatchwordsithadlearnedwithrepresentativeimagesthatithadneverseenbefpercentofthetime.Wordsincluding“car”and“sand”werefrequentlyrecognizedbytheAI,butitstruggledwithobjectsthatmight“Thefindingsdemonstratehowsomeaspectsofwordmeaningarelearnablebyassociation.However,thestudydidn'tprovehowchildrenactuallyacquirewords,”JoshuaTenenbaum,ascientistwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,alsofocusedjustonthenamesadds.WithfuturereseamysteriousprocessoflanguageacquisC.Thedifficultyofprocessinglargenumbersofwords.D.Inaccessibilityof30.WhichofthefollowingwordsA.Thelimitationsofthestudy,B.Differentaspectsoflanguage.C.ImprovementsoftheAImodel.D,Thedirectionsforfurtherstudy.高二英语试题(共12页)第6页DButplantschangedforhighercropoutputtendtohavealowtheyputmoreenergyintogrowththanintoprotectionagainststresseimprovingtheabilityofplantstosurvivestressoftenresulturlabinsteadfocusesonhowplantsandbacteriasenseethylenetinteractswithotherchemicalstoregulateplantdevelopment.Forthisexperiment,wehave.AftergatheringSeveraldayslater,somelabmembersunexpectedlyobservedthattheplanttreatedwithethylenehadlargerleavesaswellashadnotbeenexposedtoethylene.TheseplantscontinuethroughouttheirwholelifetimeButwhatmadeourobservationevenmorepleasingisthconditions.Long-termefstimulus(刺激物)areoftencalledprimingeffSowhat'stheunderlyinglogic?WhatwePartofphotosynthesisincludeswhatiscalledcarbonfixation,whereplantsUnderstandingthisiA.Guarantceingahealthyenvironmentfortheplants.B.Balancingplants'productivityandstressC.RaisingsurvivalratesofgeneticallA.Ethylene,B.Bacteria.C.DarknessB.ItmakesplantsabsorbmuchsunD.Itenhancestheprocessofethy高二英语试题(共12页)第7页“boundaries”andimaginewallsthatseparateyoufromotherpeople.Inasense,that'strue.Butboundariesaren'tnecessarilyabadthing.Infact,they'reanimportantingredientinhealthyandbalancedrelationships.36You'renottheonlyonewhocYoumaynoticesomenegativeemotionsrushingtothesuimmediatelydefendyourgainingknowledgeofwhatmakesthepersoninyourlifefeelsafeandhappy.38Ifyou'refeelingupset,deep,slowbreathing“fightorflight”response.Thismakesiteasierforyoutoreceiveinfprepareforanargument.Rememberthatyoubothhaveyourownwayofprocessingandfeelingemotions.TrynottoassumewhatyourpartnerneedsbeforetheysayitoutApologizewhennecessary.You'reonlyhuman,andweayou'vebeenaskednotto.40Askforclarityithinkabouthowyoucanimproveyourownconnectionswithothers,UlboundariescanleaveyoubothfeelF.They'realsoacrucialpartofmaintainingmentalhealthandphG.Learninghowtosetandmaintainboundariescanchangemanyaspectsof高二英语试题(共12页)第8页第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThelastthingMatthewsrememberedbeforewakingupinthehospiItwaslatelastSeptemberandChampionship,duetotakewasmyfavourite,butstraightawayantcammaterecalled.“Idon’t45anyofthat,”Matthewssmil 46thecarsoperfectlythatitbrokeManypeoplewouldthinktwiceaboutthelikethat.ButMatthewsisclcarlynotthe48hospital,sheinsistedathletewhobeatothercompetitorsandclaimedthegold,anddreamtitmobtainingthe51soon.training.Shemakesitsoundasifsheiswhatsheisattempting—her54isbeingmadeiTriathletesOrganization—impresMatthewssmiles,“I'mjustgoingtokeepdoingwhatI'mdoing.”第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)56.Agroupof80soldiersl(发起)anall-outattackjustbeforedawn.57.Inremoteregions,theairisp(58.Theexercisesaredesignedtos(加强)yourstomachmuscles.59.In2018,herentirelifes(积蓄)weredonatedtoherhometowninMulan60.Hewastheinnocenty(受害者)ofaveryviolentmurder.Blue-and-whiteporcelsignature62(product)AsoneofthetypicalvarietiesfromChina,blue-and-whiteporcelainistages,itreliedon64(import)cobalt(钴)paintknownas“SamarraBlue”65“SumatraBlue”,whichcontainedahigherpercentageofirondioxide,66(result)inthedistinctbluehue.Overtime,Chineseartisanssoughtlocalminesaformulatednativepigments(颜料),TheyexperimentedbyblendinglocalandimportedWith69craftsmanshipandtechniquesadvanced,blue-and-whitepproducedduringtheKangxiera(1662—1722)oftheQingDynastyexhibitedremarkablevariationsintone,70remindspeop高二英语试题(共12页)第10页第一节(满分15分)高二英语试题(共12页)第11页第二节(满分20分)couldn'thelpthinkingofthehappymtevenknowhowlongitwoulThomas,betterknownastooearlyformetojointhem.Withnothingbettertodo,IpuwhichIscrawled(潦草地涂鸦)rollinghills,swayingpalms,thepaththatledtomyoldthere.Inearlydiedofembarrassmentand1.续写词数应为150左右；“Girls,lookatthispicture,”sheannounced.“Wehavealittleartistamongus!”高二英语试题(共12页)第12页第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第二部分阅读第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23CDB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第三部分语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)56.launched57.pure58.strengthen第三节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.gained62.products63.Interestingly66.resulting67.tocr第一节(满分15分)onepossibleversion:TopromoteChineseHanfuculture,ourclassheSaturday.IknowyouareitheparkwedemonstratedtheetiquetteofHanfu,performeddancesofTangDynastookphotoswithpassersby.Besides,weshowedHanfuWithourwork,manypeoplegottoknowmoreaboutHanfu.Allofusfeltexcitedandfulfiledattheendofthedactivityphotos.Ireallyhopeyou'lllikethem.高二英语参考答案(共4页)第1页“Girls,lookatthispicture,”sheannounced.“Wehavealittleartistamongus!”Sheaskedmetointroducemydrawing.Nervously,Iheldupmydrawingandbegandescribartist!”Tearswelledupinmyeyesonceagain,butManyofmyclassmatesthencameforward,shookmyhandsandsmiledatme.Someevenhuggedmetightly,makingmequicklyintegrateintothiswarmfamily.AtIfoundtheworldwasnothingextraordinary,butMissThomasbroketheiceandplantedunwaveringcoW:Hi,Mike.TheGrandTheaterhasahisthisarea.WouldyoumindansweringsomequesM:Honey?It'sme...Listen,I'matthepickupthekidsfromschoolontime.CanyougW:Oh,that'sgood.Wecandothistogether.高二英语参考答案(共4页)第2页W:Maybeasmoker;W:Notmuch.Only200dM:What?Itoldyouwewereonalowbudget!Weneedtospmeaningfulthingslikefoodandtraffic!Andwhatisthisstuffyoubought?Aglass-mW:Whatisthepointoftravellingifyoucan'tletmeenjoymyself?Whydidn'tyW:Yes.Didyouhavethisroomcheckedbeforewemovedin?Thetoiletdoesn'tseehaveenoughpowerandthewaterdoesn'tflowawayinroombeforenewguestsmovein.ThismistakeW:That'snotwhatyoushoulddM:No,madam.Idoapologize.It'sm