四川省成都市第二十三中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末综合测试试题含答案

四川省成都市第二十三中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe2、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket3、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(总装检验员)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.4、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage5、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when6、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave7、—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任务）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited8、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading9、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly10、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读短又，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个能填入文章中空白处的最佳答案.“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheITclass,ZhangXuanwascontrollinga___1___tomovearound.“Thisispartof___2___AIcourses,”saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.Theschool___3___AIclassesforstudents.Besidescompulsory(必修的)courses,therearealsooptional(选修的)courses___4___studentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterm,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprograminglanguagecalledPython.”sadZhang.UsingPythontocodeisa___5___skillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinschoolexamsin___6___likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.Zhejianghasbecomea___7___example.In2020,ZhejiangbegantoaddAIeducationinto___8___fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningto___9___moreschoolsby2025.“Withthe___10___oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anIT___11___fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Fromtyping___12___today’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes___13___teachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused___14___.Peoplemighthaveto___15___thingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.”Shangadded.1.A.brain B.cat C.robot D.computer2.A.his B.her C.their D.our3.A.provides B.stops C.receives D.creates4.A.unless B.if C.although D.until5.A.basic B.terrible C.meaningless D.strange6.A.minutes B.places C.years D.centuries7.A.patient B.active C.typical D.polite8.A.textbooks B.stones C.novels D.companies9.A.translate B.enter C.build D.act10.A.development B.period C.independence D.introduction11.A.cook B.teacher C.pilot D.driver12.A.to B.at C.of D.with13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely15.A.steal B.fail C.understand D.complete三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Whatsportsdoyouoftendoinyour________(日常生活)?13、Hecalledme__________________ashearrivedinFrance.他一到法国就给我打电话。14、—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual________!Shewillrememberitforever.15、A:______________________________________________?B:TheGreatWallisthelongest.16、also,different,we,vegetables,plant_________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Atthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(GenerativePretrainedTransformer).It’satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheAI.Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What’sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe’reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.…1.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT________.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos B.textofhuman-likeresponsesC.adviceonhowtodosomething D.apoetrywritteninanyone’sownstyle2.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph“…”?A.HowcanweuseTikTok?B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?3.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sinventedbefore2023.B.It’saspopularasErnieBot.C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.18、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.19、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小说)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.20、Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___1___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___2___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___3___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___4___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___5___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(签名),ofcourse!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话使对话完整通顺。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.六、阅读表达（10分）22、用完整的句子回答问题Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(独立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________七、书面表达（20分）阳光学校正在开展主为“MyFavoriteThingInMyChildhood”的演讲比赛请你根据下表信息用英语写一篇演讲稿，同时谈谈它对你的特殊意义。FavoriteThingMeaning•atoy/...•getitfrom...•keepitfor...•bringbacksweetmemories•...注意：Hi,everyone!Myfavoritethinginmychildhoodis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般过去时。根据“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，thereusedtobe“过去常有”，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想帮助约翰学习中文，因为他刚从加拿大搬到这里。——不要班门弄斧。约翰的妈妈是中国人，所以他的中文说得很好。考查谚语。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班门弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速则不达；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头烧；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一掷。根据“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文说得很好，所以不要班门弄斧，教他学中文。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：神舟六号总装检验员刘峰均就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗话所说，你再小心也不为过。考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不为过。根据“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该意识到时间的价值。当它消失时，它永远不会回来。考查名词辨析。value价值；result结果；money金钱；courage勇气。根据“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知时间消失时就不会回来了，所以要意识到时间的价值。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃自从离开后就没回过家乡。他现在在哪里？——对不起。我不知道。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；since自从；when当……时候。根据“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，与现在完成时连用，用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。考查非谓语。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，是远离危险的正确做法，故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船返回舱在完成为期6个月的任务后返回地球。——多么令人激动的消息啊！我们都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰物news，用exciting；第二空修饰人We，所以用excited。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词；so作副词修饰形容词或副词，根据“aninterestingbook”可知，此处用such修饰“book”；第二空根据“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我必须得快速地吃早餐，因为我起床太晚了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：我没有接你的电话，因为我在和朋友们踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在学校里的应用。【1题详解】句意：张璇正在控制一个机器人四处移动。brain大脑；cat猫；robot机器人；computer电脑。根据“IntheITclass”以及下文可知是指机器人，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这是我们人工智能课程的一部分。his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”可知这句话是北京101中学的一名学生说的，所以应用第一人称，故选D。【3题详解】句意：学校为学生提供人工智能课程。provides提供；stops停止；receives接收；creates创造。根据“Theschool...AIclassesforstudents.”可知学校为学生提供人工智能课程。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”，故选A。【4题详解】句意：如果学生想了解更多，也有选修课。unless除非；if如果；although尽管；until直到。根据“therearealsooptional(选修的)courses...studentswanttolearnmore.”可知后句是前句的条件，故选B。【5题详解】句意：使用Python编写代码是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。basic基本的；terrible糟糕的；meaningless没有意义的；strange奇怪的。根据“UsingPythontocodeisa...skillfortrainingAImodels.”结合语境可知使用Python编写代码应该是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。故选A。【6题详解】句意：近年来，Python在北京、江苏和安徽等地的学校考试中进行了测试。minutes分钟；places地方；years年；centuries世纪。根据“likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.”可知北京、江苏和安徽是地方，故选B。【7题详解】句意：浙江已成为一个典型的例子。patient耐心的；active积极的；typical典型的；polite礼貌的。根据“ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.”可知在许多地方，人工智能教育越来越受欢迎，其中浙江已成为一个典型的例子。故选C。【8题详解】句意：2020年，浙江开始在五年级至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。textbooks教科书；stones石头；novels小说；companies公司。根据“addAIeducationinto...fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年级至高中的教材中。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在温州，政府计划到2025年建造更多的学校。translate翻译；enter进入；build建立；act行动。根据“planningto...moreschoolsby2025.”可知是指建立学校，故选C。【10题详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。development发展；period时段；independence独立；introduction介绍。根据“ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”可知随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。故选A。【11题详解】句意：来自北京101中学的IT老师尚音说。cook厨师；teacher老师；pilot飞行员；driver司机。根据“Beijing101MiddleSchool.”可知是指学校的老师，故选B。【12题详解】句意：从打字到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都紧跟时代，教授学生必要的技能。to到；at在；of……的；with和。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定短语，故选A。【13题详解】句意：从打字到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都紧跟时代，教授学生必要的技能。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes...teachingstudentsnecessaryskills”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。【14题详解】句意：未来，人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。clearly清楚地；wisely明智地；carefully认真地；widely广泛地。根据“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused”可知未来人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。故选D。【15题详解】句意：人们可能需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。steal偷；fail失败；understand理解；complete完成。根据“AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant”可知人工智能教育将变得越来越重要，所以人们需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、dailylife##everydaylife【解析】【详解】句意：在日常生活中，你经常做什么运动？daily/everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，life“生活”，故填daily/everydaylife。13、①.as②.soon【解析】【详解】根据中文“一……就……”，可知考查句型“assoonas”，故填as；soon。14、experience【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说了吗，朱迪要去山区做志愿者了？——多么不同寻常的经历啊！她将永远记住这件事。根据“an”可知空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山区做志愿者是一次不寻常的经历，应用名词experience表示“经历”。故填experience。15、What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld【解析】【详解】根据图片及“TheGreatWallisthelongest.”可知，此处表达的是“世界上最长的墙是什么”，句子是特殊疑问句，可用what/which提问，句中用到形容词的最高级形式，thelongest“最长的”，wall“墙”，intheworld“在世界上”，故填What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld。16、Wealsoplantdifferentvegetables【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；plant作谓语；differentvegetables作宾语。also位于句中。故填Wealsoplantdifferentvegetables“我们也种植不同的蔬菜”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其带来的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.”可知，人们从ChatGPT中可以得到类似人类反应的文本、用任何人自己的风格写的诗以及关于做某事的建议。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.”可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用户增长速度极快，故推知接下来的段落可能会谈论到“ChatGPT给我们的生活带来了什么”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了ChatGPT的产生、应用、工作机理及受欢迎程度等信息，均是真实信息，故作者通过列举事实发展全文。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.”可知，ChatGPT的运行依靠大数据的支持。故选D。18、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源以及介绍了著名乡村音乐人JohnDenver。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美国乡村音乐源于美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉的民间音乐。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人们通过音乐表达他们的感情，这样彼此更加更好地了解对方。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver认为音乐可以把人们团结在一起，D选项错误。故选D。19、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Amy两个学生对于阅读名著的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13岁了，他的表姐比他大3岁，John的表姐16岁了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知两人都看过的经典是《汤姆·索耶历险记》。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已经读了三本名著，选项B是正确的，故选B。20、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了写好书法的四个步骤。【1题详解】根据“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此处与英文书写相关，选项C“如果(英文书写)不漂亮，这里有四个有效的步骤”最符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此处与用带线条的纸带来的好处相关，选项B“那会使你的笔迹笔直”最符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此处与容易犯错误的原因相关，选项E“如果你写得太快，你很难停下来”最符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此处与握笔相关，选项A“尽量放松，不要把铅笔握得那么用力”最符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此处与画画相关，选项D“即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家练习画画”最符合语境，故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【导语】本文是斯特拉和大卫之间的