2024届四川省成都市温江区第二区七下英语期末监测试题含答案

2024届四川省成都市温江区第二区七下英语期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but2、—Isee________onthetable.Aretheyforus,Dad?—Yes.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforyourbrother.A.twobowlofdumpling B.twobowlsofdumplingC.twobowlofdumplings D.twobowlsofdumplings3、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave4、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang？—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany5、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why6、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until7、Myteachertaughtme________chess.A.whattoplay B.howtoplayC.tohowplay D.towhatplay8、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never9、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t10、________weatherwehavetoday!A.How

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fine二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技术).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墙）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假装）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺骗）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy五、阅读理解（30分）14、Doyouliketoeatout?Manypeopleliketoeatoutinawesternrestaurant(西餐厅).Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.Westernrestaurantsusuallygiveyouanicenapkin(餐巾)touseduringthemeat.Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs,thenorderthefood.Itoftenhasalotofdishes.Manypeopleorderanappetizer(开胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.Aftertheappetizer,youmaygetsoupandthensalad(沙拉).Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.Amainfoodwillhavesomekindsofmeatorfishwithnoodles,riceorpotatoesandvegetables.Thelastfoodisusuallydessert(甜点)anddrink,likecoffeeortea.Forsomepeople,eatingoutinawesternrestaurantisreallyexpensive.Somemaythinkthefoodisverydelicious,butsomedon’tthinkso.1，2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Whenyousitdown,putthenapkin__________.2.Themainfoodcomesafterthe__________.3.Whatisanappetizer?_____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________15、AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!1.WhendidPloggingstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.2.WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A.Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B.Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C.BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.3.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D.Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.4.Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A.Awarmcoatandabighat. B.Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C.Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D.Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANew“Sport”forRunnersB.ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC.AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD.AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay16、Areyouinterestedinrobots?Ifso,tryoutrobotLittleQatoursciencecenterfromAugust,1sttoAugust6th.LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoythatourchildrenwilllove.OpeningHours1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayVisitorsPeopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).Petscan’tcomein.Food&DrinksNooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.TicketsAdults:$10Child(under12):free1.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.2.If10-year-oldJackisinterestedinLittleQ,hecanvisitthecenter________.A.at5:00p.m.onMonday B.at10:00a.m.onFridayC.at3:00p.m.onSunday D.at8:00a.m.onTuesday3.WhocangowithJackifhevisitsthecentertomorrow?A.Hismother. B.His4-year-oldsister.C.Hiscat. D.Hisclassmates.4.IfJackishungry,hecangetfoodfrom________.A.home B.school C.thelibrary D.thesciencecenter5.HowmuchwillJackandhisparentsspendiftheyvisitthecenter?A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$100.六、完成句子（10分）17、她从来不嘲笑别人。(laughat...)_______________________18、Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.(对划线部分提问)________________doesittakeyoutogotoschool?19、Thechildrenarehavingfun_________(enjoy)gamesonthebeach.20、Afterschool,Iusuallyplayvolleyball________twohours.(介词)21、—HowoftendoesJimgotothelibrary?—Hegoestothelibraryo________aweek.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。have,fly,doctor,after,because,what,warm,say,water,snowmanTherearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,fallandwinter.Ihavemanyfriends.Theylikedifferentseasons.It’swarminspring.Somefriendslikespring.Theyoften___1___kites.It’shotinsummer.Somefriendslikeswimming,sotheylikesummer.Somepeoplelikefall___2___itiscool.IlikewinterandIlikemakingsnowmenverymuch.I___3___aninterestingdream(梦)lastnight.Itwasaboutthe___4___.WhenIplayedwiththesnow,Isawasnowman.Itwaswhiteandbeautiful.It___5___tome,“Hello,myfriend.Canyouhelpme?”“Sure.___6___canIdoforyou?”Iasked.“Iamsick(生病的).Canyoutakemetoseea___7___?”Istartedtomoveit.Butitwastoobig,andIcouldn’tmoveitatall.“Icantakeacoatforyou,andthenyouwillbe___8___.”“Good!”thesnowmansaid.Idressedit.Afterafewminutes,itwasstill(还是)verycold.Isaid,“Icangiveyousomehot___9___.MymotheralwaysaskedmetodrinkitwhenIwassick.”Igaveitsomehotwater.Itmelted(融化)____10____drinkingthehotwater.Iwasverysorry.Thenextmorning,Itoldmyfamilyaboutit.Theyalllaughed(大笑).八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据下面表格内容，以Mypenpal（我的笔友）为题，写一篇70个字左右的英文短文，介绍一下你的朋友Lucy的情况。姓名Lucy年龄13籍贯美国纽约(NewYork)学校No.6MiddleSchool爱好喜欢读书，下棋上周末活动和朋友去公园，给动物照相，爬山，沿途观花，树下午餐，然后一起玩游戏写作要求：1.包含提示要点，内容充实；2.不得出现自己的真实信息，否则不与评分。Mypenpal____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰喜欢考拉，因为它们真的很可爱。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我在桌子上看见两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的。一碗给你，另一碗给你弟弟。考查数词用法。bowl可数名词，two后接复数，twobowlsof后接dumpling复数。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——从昆明到贵阳有多远？——开车大约四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久；Howfar多远；Howlong多长；Howmany多少。根据回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知，本句是对距离进行提问，所以要用howfar。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡觉了。考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why为什么。根据“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知，从句表示结果，且主句表语部分为形容词，应该用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在淄博要待多久？——到九月我才离开。考查介词辨析。at在；between在两者之间；from从；until直到。根据“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才离开，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师教我如何下棋。考查动词不定式。根据“taughtme”可知，此处表示“方式，怎么样”，应用特殊疑问词how，并且此处为特殊疑问词+todo不定式结构，作动词的宾补，表示老师教授下棋的方式。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥不喜欢蓝色，他从来不买蓝色的衣服。考查副词词义辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据第一个句子句意“我的哥哥不喜欢蓝色”推知，从来不买蓝色的衣服。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周拍照了吗？——不，我没有。考查一般过去时。第一个空的句子是一般疑问句，did后用动词原形“take”；用Did提问，并且表示否定，因此第二个空用动词过去式“didn’t”。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气真好！考查感叹句。根据“weatherwehavetoday!”可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知选项D符合句型结构。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【导语】本文主要是David和Jack两人相约这周日去动物园。【1题详解】根据“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此处进行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2题详解】根据“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“Ilikepandasbest”可知此处询问对方最喜欢什么动物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal。【4题详解】根据“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此处询问如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo。【5题详解】根据“Seeyoulater”可知此处表示同意对方说的8点见面。故填Allright/…三、语法填空（10分）12、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢周五的原因。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢星期五的一个原因是那天有我最喜欢的科目：体育和化学。根据“P.E.andchemistry”可知此处用名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。【2题详解】句意：上周我们在科学课上做了一些实验，我们的老师金先生非常有趣。根据“lastweek”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式did“做”。故填did。【3题详解】句意：在体育课上，我们通常打篮球。此处修饰动词play用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。【4题详解】句意：我很擅长它。begoodat“擅长”。故填at。【5题详解】句意：如果下雨，我们也可以去健身房。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6题详解】句意：在电脑上做一些关于篮球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7题详解】句意：放学后，我和朋友们在外面玩，然后和他们一起在体育中心踢足球。作介词with的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。【8题详解】句意：晚上我们有时会去我最好的朋友家参加聚会。修饰名词用名词所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。【9题详解】句意：我们可以一起看DVD和弹吉他。playtheguitar“弹吉他”。故填the。【10题详解】句意：我们可以在星期五晚上放松，因为星期六学校没有课。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者去夏令营时，老师让他们爬墙，作者因为自己的身高而感到自卑，想要放弃爬墙，但是在老师和其他人的鼓励下，作者成功爬上了墙，从中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。【1题详解】句意：我几乎没有朋友，总是感到孤独。angry生气的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的；glad开心的。根据“Ihadfewfriends”可知几乎没有朋友，所以很孤独。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在我12岁生日那天，我许了一个愿望，希望我能快点长大。wish愿望；decision决定；mistake错误；difference不同。根据“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的时候许愿。故选A。【3题详解】句意：去年暑假，我非常担心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令营。height高度；build身材；hair头发；head头。根据“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很担心自己的身高。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在你到达那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although虽然；until直到；so所以。根据“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故选C。【5题详解】句意：星期一，我的老师Maggie让我们所有人都去爬墙。in在某年某月某季节；for为了；at在；on在某一天。空后是某一天，用介词on。故选D。【6题详解】句意：当我看到那堵墙时，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者认为那个墙很高，所以很害怕。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我以为我永远也爬不上那堵巨大的墙。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；probably可能。根据“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者觉得墙很高，所以觉得自己永远也爬不上那堵墙。故选C。【8题详解】句意：其他露营者结束后，我告诉Maggie我想放弃爬墙。getup起床；giveup放弃；takeup占据；fixup修理。根据“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者认为自己不能爬上墙，所以想要放弃。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，要相信自己，永远不要轻易放弃。difficulties困难；promises承诺；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。根据“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困难时不要放弃。故选A。【10题详解】句意：突然，我想出了一个好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根据“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一个好主意。故选D。【11题详解】句意：我假装膝盖受伤，不能动。change改变；hurt受伤；control控制；repair修理。根据“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受伤了，不能动。故选B。【12题详解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墙的。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墙。故选D。【13题详解】句意：其他露营者也在为我欢呼。cheering欢呼；preparing准备；looking看；reading读。根据“Theothercamperswerealso...forme”可知老师展示了如何爬墙，其他人也为我欢呼。故选A。【14题详解】句意：终于发生了一件令人惊讶的事——我成功了！interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；surprising令人惊奇的；different不同的。根据“Imadeit!”可知我做到了，这是令人惊奇的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。help帮助；trust相信；teach教；enjoy享受。根据“Anythingispossibleifyou...yourself”可知相信自己，一切都有可能。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.onyourlegs2.salad3.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.4.Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.5.对有些人来说，在西餐厅吃饭真的很贵。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在西餐厅用餐的餐桌礼仪及人们对西餐的不同看法。【1题详解】根据第二段中的“Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs”可知，要把餐巾放在腿上，空处应为“onyourlegs”，故填onyourlegs。【2题详解】根据第二段中的“Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.”可知，主菜是在沙拉之后。故填salad。【3题详解】根据第二段中的“Manypeopleorderanappetizer(开胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.”可知，开胃菜是一小碟食物。故填Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.【4题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西餐厅用餐的餐桌礼仪，对应第二段内容，所以主题句是第一段中的最后一句“Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.”。故填Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.【5题详解】Forsomepeople翻译为“对有些人来说”；eatingout翻译为“外面吃饭”；inawesternrestaurant翻译为“在一家西餐厅”；isreallyexpensive翻译为“是真的很贵”。故填：对有些人来说，在西餐厅吃饭真的很贵。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述“跑步捡垃圾”这项活动，于2016年发起于瑞典并很快风靡全球。这项活动不仅对环境有好处，也是进行锻炼的一种好方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrom...sawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.”可知，跑步捡垃圾开始于2016年，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.Thenhestartedplogging”可知，因为他看到路上有很多垃圾，然后便开始跑步捡垃圾。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging”可知，根据瑞典健身应用程序Lifesun的数据，跑步捡垃圾半小时要比纯粹慢跑半小时多燃烧50卡路里的热量。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.”可知，穿上跑鞋，带上一两个垃圾袋，就可以开始跑步捡垃圾的活动了。故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.”以及最后一段“...startploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!”可知，跑步捡垃圾活动是一项有趣的地球日活动，同时也会让每一天都变成地球日，D项最适合做标题。故选D。16、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是科学中心的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，机器人小Q有一个圆圆的头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。选项D符合题意。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday”可知，十岁的Jack可以在周日下午三点去参观这个中心。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).”可知，12岁以下的孩子要与一个成年人才能去科学中心，所以10岁的Jack应该和妈妈一起去。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.”可知，游客可以在中心购买食品和饮料。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adults:$10Child(under12):free”可知，10岁的Jack门票免费，他的父母需要花费10+10=20美元。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Sheneverlaughsatothers.【解析】【详解】she“她”；never“从不”；laughat“嘲笑”；others“别人”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Sheneverlaughsatothers.18、①.How②.long【解析】【详解】句意：我花了半个小时去上学。划线部分表示一段时间，因此用howlong提问，句子开头，首字母大写。故填How；long。19、enjoying【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在海滩上玩得很开心。havefundoingsth“做某事很开心”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填enjoying。20、for【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我通常打两个小时的排球。“for+时间段”表示一段时间。故填for。21、(o)nce【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆多久去一次图书馆？——他每周去图书馆一次。根据“Howoften多久一次”可知，应回答频率，结合首字母，once“一次”符合语境，onceaweek“每周一次”。故填(o)nce。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.fly2.because3.had4.snowmen5.said6.What7.doctor8.warm9.water10.after【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四季以及作者昨晚做的和雪人有关的梦。【1题详解】句意：他们经常放风筝。根据“kites”和备选词可知，此处是短语flykites“放风筝”；根据“often”和语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词fly用原形。故填fly。【2题详解】句意：有些人喜欢秋天，因为它很凉爽。分析“Somepeoplelikefall...itiscool.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【3题详解】句意：昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。根据“aninterestingdream”和备选词可知，此处指“做梦”，haveadream“做梦”；根据“lastnight”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词have用过去式。故填had。【4题详解】句意：它是关于雪人的。根据下文“Isawasnowman.”可知，这个梦是关于雪人的，应用复数名词snowmen“雪人”表泛指。故填snowmen。【5题详解】句意：它对我说：“你好，我的朋友。你能帮我吗？”根据“Hello,myfriend.Canyouhelpme?”和备选词可知，这是雪人对作者说的话，应用say“说”；根据上下文语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词say应用过去式。故填said。【6题详解】句意：我能为你做什么呢？分析“...canIdoforyou?”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，应