2024年广东省汕头市潮南区司马初中学校中考一模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（B）说明：1.本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能直接答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A.B.C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.How'stheweathernow?A. B. C.2.Whichsignisthespeakertalkingabout?A. B. C.3.WhydoesTinaliketheseason?A. B. C.4.WhatisWendydoingnow?A. B. C.5.Whichanimalisthespeakertalkingabout?A. B. C.B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy'sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Howlonghasthemancollectedstamps?A.For5years. B.For6years. C.For7years.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhichhomeworkisLiuDonggoingtodonext?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowisKate'sEnglish?A.Good. B.So-so. C.Bad.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whatcolorcoatis40dollars?A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Black.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whowassoworriedthismorning?A.Daniel. B.MissGreen. C.Simon.12.Whywerethestudentslateforschool?A.Itrainedheavily. B.Thetrafficwasbad. C.Theyoverslept.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhyisLiMingsoexcited?A.Becausehewillgotohavedinnerwithhisfriends.B.BecausehewillgoforatripnextFriday.C.Becausehewillgotoseehisparentsnextweek.14.WhereisLiMinggoingnextweek?A.ToHongKong. B.TotheUSA. C.ToEngland.15.WhenareLiMingandhisparentsgoingtoleave?A.OnJune29. B.OnJuly29. C.OnJune19.C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.Whenwasthecharitysaleheld?A.LastSaturday. B.LastSunday. C.ThisSaturday.17.WhatdidAmyandherclassmatesmakebyhand?A.Cards. B.Kites. C.Modelcars.18.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Itwascold. B.Itwascloudy. C.Itwaswarm.19.HowmuchmoneydidAmyandherclassmatesmakeintheend?A.Over200yuan. B.Over2,000yuan. C.Over20,000yuan.20.Whowasthemoneyusedtohelp?A.Homelesspeople. B.Disabledpeople. C.Childrenandoldpeople.D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则广播通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。BroadcastAnnouncementDate:（21）_______3rd,2023Time:TentotwelveWeather:Quite（22）_______Nextstation:ShijiazhuangArrivingthereinabout（23）_______minutesOthers:Thetoiletwillbeclosedin5minutes.Rememberto（24）_______yourpersonalthings.Thedoorwillbeopenonthe（25）_______.E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:（26）_______A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:（27）_______A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:（28）_______A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:（29）_______A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.（30）_______B:SodoI.I'malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Chinesekungfuisoneofthemostwell-knownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestandlongestlastingsports.Butcompared（31）_______thecommonsports,it'sverydifferent.Aprofessionalplayerofcommonsportshastofinishthesportscareerin（32）_______thirtiesbecauseinjuries（受伤）causedatayoungagecanbeharmfultohealthinlaterlife.（33）_______bydoingkungfu,younotonlyexerciseyourbodybutalsotrainyourspiritandmind.Itishelpfulforus（34）_______ourphysicalandmentalhealthcondition.Chinesekungfudatesbacktoancienttimes.DuringtheZhouDynasty,martial-arts（武术）dancingwastaughttochildrenasapartof（35）_______.BytheTangDynasty,itwasgraduallyintroducedtomanycountriesinSoutheastAsia.Chinesekungfudevelopedvery（36）_______intheMingandQingDynasties.Overitslonghistory,ithasdevelopedasawonderfulcombination（组合）ofexercise,practicalself-defenseandart.Fromthe1960son,（37）_______martial-artsschoolshavebeensetuparoundthecountry.Inthe1970s,as（38）_______greatnumberofkungfuTVseriesandmoviesweremade,manykungfustars,suchasBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLi,appeared.Theyarestillvery（39）_______amongkungfufansandchildrentoday.SincethefilmShaolinTemplewason,theBuddhisttemple（40）_______agreatattractiontomanypeople.Shaolinkungfuisalsowell-knownathomeandabroad.31.A.with B.for C.in32.A.he B.him C.his33.A.Because B.But C.So34.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved35.A.educate B.education C.educational36.A.quickness B.quickly C.quicker37.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof38.A.a B.an C.the39.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular40.A.becomes B.became C.hasbecome三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ItwasadarkSeptembermorning.Therewasa（n）（41）_______atsea.Ashiphittherocksanditwasbrokenintwobythewaves,andhalfofithadbeenwashedaway.Theotherhalfstilllayontherock,andthecrew（全体船员）whowerestillalivewereingreatdanger.However,waveswerebreakingoverit,andsoonitwouldalsobecarriedtothesea（42）_______.Ononeoftheislandstherewasalighthouse（灯塔）.Gracewasthe（43）_______ofthelighthousekeeperandshehadlived（44）_______theseafrombirth.Inthedarknessofthenight,abovethenoiseofthewaves,she（45）_______wildcries.Whendaylightcame,shesawthepoorsailors（水手）.“Wemusttryto（46）_______them!”shesaidtoherfather,thelighthousekeeper.“Let'sgooutontheboatquickly!”Grace'sfathersaidthatitwasuselessbecausethewavesweretoo（47）_______.However,Gracesaid,"Wecan'tjuststayhereandwatchthemdie."Herfatherknewthatshewasright.Inafewminutestheywerereadyandsetoutintheheavylighthouseboat.Itwasveryhardtoreachthemen,but（48）_______thegirlandherfathermadeit.Onebyone,theyhelpedthecold,tiredsailorsonto.theboat.Andsoontheywereall（49）_______.Gracetookgoodcareofthemen（50）_______thestormdiedawayandtheywerestrongenoughtogototheirownhomes.41.A.activity B.cancer C.storm D.wall42.A.top B.cover C.north D.bottom43.A.mother B.daughter C.wife D.cousin44.A.in B.under C.beside D.behind45.A.heard B.celebrated C.dropped D.expected46.A.find B.save C.change D.leave47.A.fresh B.bright C.weak D.strong48.A.suddenly B.simply C.finally D.clearly49.A.dangerous B.rich C.patient D.safe50.A.until B.when C.if D.because四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（A）AnadventurewaitsforyouattheCLEMENTINEZOO!Admissionfee（入园费）●AdmissionisFREEonChildren'sDay.●Onotherdays,adultspay$25andChildrenfrom5-12yearsoldpay$18.●Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterthefree.Seniorpeople（55yearsoldandabove）pay$20.●Buyticketsatwww.clementinezoo.comorattheentrance.●Thetram（有轨电车）ridecosts$3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmissionticket.Theusualpriceis$5.OnthisChildren'sDay,ifyoutakepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionyouwillstandachancetowinfreezooadmissionticketsforayearforthewholefamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspots（地点）havebeensetup.Rules☆Alldrawingshavetobedoneonthespot.☆Onlydrawingpaperprovidedbythezoocanbeused.WritingCompetitionWriteastoryaboutatriptothezoooryourfavoriteanimalyouhaveseenatthezoo.Rules☆Sendyourstoriestoclementinezoo@outlook.com.☆Allentries（参赛作品）mustreachusby10May,2024.☆Entriescaneitherbetypedorhandwritten.51.If11-year-oldJimandhis36-year-oldfatherwanttovisitthezooonMay1st,howmuchshouldtheypayfortheirtickets?A.$20. B.$38. C.$43. D.$50.52.Whatistheadvantageofbuyingadmissionticketsonline?A.Visitorscanstaylonger. B.Thetramrideischeaper.C.Admissionticketswillcostless. D.Therearespecialgiftsforvisitors.53.WhichofthefollowingcanGlendadoifshewantstotakepartinthedrawingcompetition?A.Drawanyanimalshelikesatthezoo. B.Useherownpapertodrawtheanimal.C.Drawtheentryathome. D.Handinthebestpaintingdrawnatschool.54.Thosewhotakepartinthewritingcompetitionmust_______.A.writetheirstoriesbyhand B.describeananimalintheirstoriesC.gotothezoowithoneparent D.handintheirentriesbefore10May,202455.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellvisitorshowbigthezoois. B.Toshowthatanimalsarefriendly.C.Toencouragepeopletovisitthezoo. D.Toexplainwhywildanimalsneedhelp.（B）Inoursolarsystem（太阳系）,someplanetshaveagreatnumberofmoons（卫星）whilesomehavenone.Recentlyscientistshavediscovered12moremoonsgoingaroundJupiter（木星）.ThatmeansJupiternowhasatotalof92moons,morethananyotherplanetinoursolarsystem.ScottSheppardwasamemberoftheteamthatmadethelatestdiscoveries.Thenewmoonswerefoundusingtelescopes（望远镜）inHawaiiandChile.Sheppardsaid,"Ihopewecantakeclearphotosofoneofthesemoonsinthenearfuturetobetterunderstandit."Jupiter'snewlydiscoveredmoonsarebetweenoneandthreekilometersinsize.Theyhavenotyetbeennamed,ashalfofthemaretoosmall----lessthan1.5kilometers----toownaname.Sheppardhasalreadytakenpartin70moondiscoveriesforJupiter.HealsodiscoveredmoonsgoingaroundSaturn（土星）.Ithadbeentheplanetwiththemostmoonsuntilthemostrecentannouncement.Itnowisknowntohave83moons.Saturnheldthetoppositionsince2019whenSheppard'steamdiscovered20moremoons.Beforethat,Jupiterwasthesolarsystem'sleaderwith79moons.SheppardexpectstokeepaddingmoonstobothJupiterandSaturninthefuture.UranusandNeptunealsohavemanysmallmoons.ButtheyaremuchfartherfromEarth,sodiscoveringnewmoonsaroundthoseplanetsismoredifficult.Thisyear,theEuropeanSpaceAgencyhassentaspaceshiptoexploreJupiter.Thespaceship,calledJUICE,tookoffinApril.ThetaskistomakefurtherresearchonJupiteranditsthreelargemoons.56.Whichofthefollowinghasthemostmoonsinthesolarsystem?A.Uranus. B.Neptune. C.Mercury. D.Jupiter.57.AccordingtoParagraph2,Sheppardwantedto_______inthenearfuture.A.lookformorenewmoons B.takeclearphotosofonemoonC.studyoneofthenewmoons D.joinateaminHawaiiandChile58.Thenewmoonsdon'thavenamesbecause_______.A.theyarehardtostudy B.theyarenewlydiscoveredC.someofthemarenotbigenough D.theyarefarfromJupiter59.HowmanyofSaturn'smoonswerediscoveredbefore2019?A.59. B.63. C.79. D.83.60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisdifficulttodiscovernewmoons. B.JUICEistryingtofindoutnewplanets.C.MoreresearchisbeingdoneonJupiter. D.Tofindlargemoonsismoreimportant.（C）配对阅读。左栏是五名外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是粤港澳大湾区七个城市或行政区的信息，请为每位外籍学生选择合适的居住地点。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.KateiscrazyaboutGuangdongcluture.ShelovesGuangdongfood.ShewantstovisitsomefamousplacesofinterestinGuangdong.62.Johnwantstoliveinanenvironmentallyfriendlycity.Heisfondofcollectingmodelcarsandhewouldalsoliketowatchcarracinginperson.63.Tomisacomputerprogrammer.HewantstoliveinmoderncitiesandlookforajobinsomebigcompanieslikeTencentCompany64.Maryplanstoliveinaninternationalcityandshehopestohavegreatfunthere.Moreover,sheisquiteinterestedindifferentkindsofmovies.65.Davidisinterestedinplantsandanimals.Hepreferstodoplantandanimalresearchinasmallcitywherethereisnonoise.A.ZhaoqingisaquietcitynearGuangzhouinGuangdongProvince.Itisfamousfordifferentkindsofflowersandbirds.Thefreshairandquietenvironmentmakemanypeoplewanttolivethere.B.Shenzhenhasbeennamedasoneoftheworld's25tophigh-techcities.TheHuaweiCompanyandTencentCompanyareinthecity.Manyyoungpeoplewanttoworkthere.C.GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdongProvince.Itisfamousforitsfood.Thefoodisdelicious.YoucanhavezaochanearYuexiuPark.D.Zhuhaihasafirst-classlivingenvironmentandisoneofthehappiestcitiesinChina.Besides,ZhuhaiInternationalCircuit（赛道）isaverychallenginghigh-speedtrackforcarracing.E.Macaoisaworldcentrefortourismandrelaxation.ItsfamouslightindustryandhotelindustryhavemadeMacaooneofthemostdevelopedandmodernareasintheworld.F.HongKongisawell-knowninternationalcity,whichiscleanandbeautiful.What'smore,HongKongInternationalFilmFestivalisheldinMarchofAprileveryyear.G.DongguanisabigcityinthesouthofGuangdongProvince.Itisafamoushistoricalandculturalcitywithmanyplacesofinterest.ItalsohasgreatGuangdongdishes.五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。informationanwhenandbewideeasycardsecondgettoinventWiththedevelopmentofInternettechnology,thetwo-dimensionalcode（二维码）isverypopularamongus.It'salsocalledthequickresponsecode（QRcode）.Thisspecialcodewas（66）_______byaJapanesecompanyin1994.It's（67）_______usedinChinanow.QRcodesareusedforkeeping（68）_______.Theyarealsousedforstoringpictures.Itis（69）_______touseaQRcode.Ifyouwanttogettheinformationinit,justtakeoutyourphoneandscan（扫描）thecodewith（70）_______app,andthenyoucangetiteasily.Today,QRcodesarepopularinChina.There（71）_______QRcodeseverywhere.TheyareonTV（72）_______theInternet.PeoplehaveprintedQRcodesonChinesetrainticketssince2010.Whenamachinescansthecodeontheticket,informationoftheticketownerandthetrainwillappearonthescreeninafew（73）_______.Recently,specialcardswithQRcodesareintroduced（74）_______oldpeopleinsomecities.Ifthey（75）_______lost,peoplecanknowtheirnames,addressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersbyscanningthecodesonthecards.HowconvenienttheQRcodeis!六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）（A）回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Examtimeisthemoststressfulperiodoftheyear.Youhaveworkedallschooltermonyourclassesandnowit'stimetoprovewhatyouhavelearned.Withsomuchatstake（处于成败关头）,itiseasytogetstressedaboutyourexams.Butwiththerightamountofhardworkandfocus,youcanpassyourtestseasily.WhenIwasinschool,Iusedtogetverystressedovermyexams.Sodidmyfriends.Somepeoplestoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch!Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout!Themostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudyingisnottofeelfrightened!Takethemiddlepath—staycalm,eathealthilyandgetarest.Pushingyourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.Atired,overworkedbrainisjustasuselessasalazy,emptyone!So,whatshouldyoudo?Firstly,arrangeatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation.Youmayhavelesstimetorelaxthanusual,butyoustillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Secondly,getenoughsleepforatleasteighthoursaday.Ifyouaretired,informationwillnotstickinyourmemory.Finally,eathealthyfoodsthatfuel（给……加油）yourbodyandmind.Itisbadtothinktoomuchaboutyourexams.Somestudentsmaythinkthattherestoftheirlifedependsonthem.That'snottrue.Instead,justregardtheexamsasanotherdifficultyyouwillovercome.Youhaveovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesinyourlifesofar.Withtherightamountofworkandfocus,youwillpassyourexamswithflyingcolors!Highschoolisrightaroundthecorner!76.Whenisthemoststressfulperiodoftheyearinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________77.Whatisthepurposeofhavingexams?_______________________________________________________________________________________________78.Howlongshouldstudentssleepaday?_______________________________________________________________________________________________79.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassagetopasstheexameasily?_______________________________________________________________________________________________80.Howshouldweregardtheexamsaccordingtothewriter?_______________________________________________________________________________________________（B）书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。81.面对考试，许多人都会感到紧张有压力。最近,你们学校开展了“HowtoDealwiththeExamStress”的征文比赛，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇文章参加比赛。考试压力作用及影响1.适当的压力可以促使我们努力学习2……应对压力的建议1.做好计划与准备2……美好祝愿正确对待，取得好成绩注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（3）语言连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。HowtoDealwiththeExamStress______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（B）听力部分录音材料听力理解：本大题分A.B.C.D四部分A、听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。听每个句子之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。1.M:It'ssnowingheavilynowsowehavetostayindoors.2.W:Smokingisnotallowedinmanypublicplaces.3.M:Tinalikeswinterbecauseshecanhavefunmakingasnowman.4.W:Wendyislaughingforthefunnystoryinthemovienow.5.M:Thoughthisanimalhasapairofwings,itcan'tflyhigh.B、听对话。根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听每段对话之前，你有'5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每段对话听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。M:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Lucy?W:Letmesee,myparents,mybrotherBill,mysisterAnnaandI.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。W:Wow,youhavesuchagreatstampcollection.Youmustspendalongtimecollectingsomanystamps.M:Yeah,Ihavecollectedstampsfor6years.听第三段对话，回答第8小题.W:Whatareyoudoing,LiuDong?M:IamdoingmymathhomeworkandIwillfinishmyChinesenext.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。M:Kate,you'vegotthereportcardjustnow.Whatdidyourteachersay?W:Oh,Dad,myEnglishwasso-so.ButmymathteachersaidIwasgoodatit.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。W:CanIhelpyou?M:Well,I'mlookingforacoatformyson.Howmuchistheblueone?W:Thirty-fivedollars.Andthebrownonebesideisfortydollars.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。W:WhywasMissGreensoworriedthismorning?M:Becausesomestudentsdidn'tcometoschoolontime.W:WasDanieloneofthem?M:No,butSimonandKittywere.W:Whyweretheylateforschool?M:Becausethetrafficwasverybad.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。W:LiMing,youlooksoexcited.Anygoodnews?M:MyparentswilltakemetoEnglandbyplane.W:Great!Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?M:Myparentssaidweweregoingtostaythereforabouttwoweeks.W:Sowhenwillyouleave?Nextweek?M:Yes.We'llleaveonJuly29,nextFriday.W:Oh,haveagoodtime.M:Thanks.C、听短文。请根据所听短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，短文听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。LastSaturday,acharitysalewasheldinAmy'sschool.Amyandherclassmatestookanactivepartinit.Theypreparedmanybeautifulthingssuchaskitesandmodelplanes,whichweremadebyhandintheirsparetime.Theyalsobroughtsomeoldtoysandsecond-handbookstosell.At8:30inthemorning,theactivitystartedontheplayground.Althoughitwascold,allthestudentsandteacherswereexcited.Theychosetheirfavoritethingsandpaidforthematam