2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市高二年级上册期末英语试卷（解析版）

2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市高二（上）期末英语试卷

题号—•二三四五六总分

得分

注意事项：

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上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题)

一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

1.Theschoolsurveyshowedthatthestudents*attitudestohowtodealwithdifficultiesinlife

widely.

A.fellB.variedC.expandedD.spread

2.Theguardofthemeetinginsistedthateverybodytherules.()

A.obeysB.wouldobeyC.willobeyD.obey

3.tohelpingthoseinneedinthetown,oldTimwasrespectedasafigureofgreathonor.

()

A.DevotedB.DevotingC.HavingdevotedD.Devote

4.EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthathehisownworkandtranslatedininto

German.()

A.turnedaroundB.turneddownC.tookoverD.layaside

5.Runningacompanycallsforintelligence,patienceandalotofexperience.,it'snotan

easything.()

A.InconclusionB.Ontheotherhand

C.FirstofallD.Onthecontrary

6.DoyouthinkshellnoticeifIswitchmyglasshers?()

A.withB.intoC.offD.over

7.withherchildren,Mrs.Whitecan'tgoshoppingwithus.()

A.OccupyingB.TooccupyC.OccupiedD.Beingoccupied

8.Withsomanyoutside,Ifindithardtofocusonmywork.()

A.noiseB.distractionsC.distributionsD.contributions

9.Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarteraprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.()

A.incontrasttoB.withregardto

C.infavorofD.atthesacrificeof

10.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.()

A.relyonitthatB.relyonitC.relyonthatD.relyitonthat

11.NewZealand'suniversitiesofferawide_ofcoursesinmanyfields,includingthearts,

economics,communicationsandtechnology.()

A.rangeB.processC.trendD.bunch

12.Tomisgoingtocompetefiveotherathletesthefirstprizeinarace.()

A.with；inB.against；forC.of；forD.with；against

13.TheRevengeofPrinceZidanisanofHamletintoPekingOperabyShanghaiJingju

TheatreCompany.()

A.adoptionB.admissionC.adaptationD.affection

14.Inordertothepoliceofhisinnocence,thesuspectofferedseveral

facts.()

A.convinced；convincingB.convince；convincing

C.convince；convincedD.convincing；convinced

15.Thechurchwhichiseasilyfrommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.responsible

16.Hehadtogo,butonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.()

A.intendedB.managedC.triedD.pretended

17.Mymotherdidn'tusleavingBeijingatonce,sowehadtostaythereforthree

days.()

A.approve；otherB.approveof；more

C.approveof；anotherD.approve；theother

18.-David,yoursweepingrobotorderedonlinewillarrivethisafternoon.

-That*sgreat.Ican'twaittoseehowitthefloor.()

A.ismoppingB.hasbeenmopping

C.willbemoppingD.willhavemopped

19.Shetoldmethatshebyherfriendsatthebusstop.()

A.hadbeenseenoffB.haveseenoff

C.havebeenseenoffD.hadseenoff

20.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.

()

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

WhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmay

cometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisa

normalboardingday.

EarlyMorning：

Usuallyboardersgetuparound7：00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheir

uniformbeforebreakfast.

Lessons：

Classesstartat9：00amandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,at10：40am,you'H

haveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofclasseswillincludetwomorelessons.

Lunch：

Lunchisusuallyheldaround12：30pmatthedininghalLwhereyou'lljoinyourfriendstoenjoyahot

dish.Afteranhouroflunch,you'llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.

Dinner：

At5：00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffer

theirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.

Activities/Sports：

AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchas

football,swimming,golforart.

Prep：

Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownasnprepn.Although

prepmightsoundstressful,it'sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.

Freetime：

Onceyouaredonewithallyourclassesandactivities,it'stimetorelax.

Bedtime：

Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10：30pm.

Beingnervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully,

beingawareoftheusualroutineyou'llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsosee

howexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?

A.Classesusuallystartat8：30am.

B.Theydon'tgivestudentsanyfreetime.

C.Theyturnoffthelightsaround10：30pm.

D.Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.

22.Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?

A.Doingactivities.B.Havinglessons.

C.Enjoyingfreetime.D.Supervisedhomeworksessions.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders'life.

B.Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.

C.Tointroduceanewschoollife.

D.Toadvertiseforboardingschools.

B

IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwas7or8yearsoldaftermybrothershadagreedtolettheirlittlesister

joinintheirgames.I'mfromaverysmalltownandatthattimenoothergirlsplayedfootballinmy

town.Peoplesaidfootballwasn'tforwomenandmyfamilyshouldn'tletmeplay.TheyalsosaidIwouldn't

makeit,andthatIwasn'tgoodenough.

Asachild,Ididn'treallyunderstandwhypeopleweresoagainstmeplayingwhenIcouldplayitwell!I

foughtbackbyshowingmytalent（天赋）onthestreets.

Mygreatestinspirationwasmymother.Wecamefromapoorfamily；mymomseparatedfrommydad

whenIwaslessthanayearoldandsheraisedfourchildrenonherown.Sheworkedallday,hadlittletime

tospendwithus,butshenevergaveup.Ifoundmystrengthfromhertokeepgoing.

Everywinisimportantforme,fromthetimewhenIwasplayinginamateur（业余的）teamsamongthe

boystothefirstwinaspartoftheBraziliannationalteam,andnow.IrememberwhenIwentbacktomy

townin2006afterwinningtheawardforthebestfemaleplayerintheworld.WhenIarrived,itwasnearly

midnightandthewholetownwasawake,waitingfbrme.Igotintoafireman'struckandpeoplewere

waving.ThatachievementcouldhappenbecauseIhadn'tgivenupthatfirstmomentIhearda"no".

Sportchangedmylifecompletely.ltgavemetheopportunity（机会）tohelpmyfamily,meetotherpeople,

seeothercountriesandexperienceothercultures.Sportisatoolforempoweringgirls,becauseitgivesyou

theopportunitytodowhatyouwantandlearntorespectthedifferencesbetweenpeople.

Forme,it*sagreathonortobeaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador（亲善大使）.Today,Iamhereto

usemystorytoinspiremanymoregirlsandwomenandtocreateopportunitiessothatnextgeneration

doesn*thavetogothroughwhatIdid.

24.Whatwastheauthor'sfamily'sattitudetowardherplayingfootballatfirst?

A.Theywereuncertainaboutit.B.Theyweresupportiveofit.

C.Theywerestronglyagainstit.D.Theythoughtitmustbepainful.

25.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshereturnedhomein2006?

A.Shelearnttosay"no"forthefirsttime.

B.Shehadlittletimetospendwithherfamily.

C.Shegotachancetoplayforthenationalteam.

D.Shewaswarmlywelcomedbythewholetown.

26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Creative.B.Humorous.C.Strong-willed.D.Self-centered.

27.Whatdoestheauthorcallongirlsandwomentodo?

A.Playfootballjustlikeher.

B.Trytheirbesttoseetheoutsideworld.

C.Trustthemselvesanddowhattheywant.

D.Valuethehappyhourswiththeirfamilies.

c

Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingforatemporaryshelterinHawaii*scapital,expectavisitfromarobotic

policedogthatwillscanyoureyestomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.Thafsjustoneofthewayspublic

safetyagenciesarestartingtouseSpot,anewrobotthatrunsaroundwithquickmovement.

Thepoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefbur-leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanothertooltokeep

emergencyrespondersoutofharm'swayastheysearchfordangers.

JosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,shelter

staffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeople

couldquarantine（隔离）andgettestedforCOVID-19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterview

individualswhohavetestedpositive.

Thecompanythatmakestherobots,BostonDynamics,saysit'stryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingto

thepublicanditscustomerswhatSpotcanandcannotdo.HOneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccurately

explainingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit,“said

MichaelPerry,vicepresidentofthecompany.

Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbycompaniesto

checkdangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites,minesandfactories,equippedwith

whateversensorisneededforthejob.

ICsstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans,thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcan

climbstairsorcrossoverroughareas.ltcanalsooperateautonomously,butonlyifit'salreadymemorized

aroadandtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles（障碍）."Thefirstvaluethatmostpeopleseeinthe

robotistakingapersonoutofadangeroussituation,“Perrysaid.

28.WhatdopoliceofficialsuseSpotrobotsdo?

A.Treatpatients*fever.B.Findoutpatients1eyeproblems.

C.Protecthomelesspeople.D.Takepeople'sbodytemperature.

29.What'sthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Theshelterwherepeoplegettested.

B.Thefunctionoftheroboticpolicedog.

C.Thefuturedevelopmentoftherobots.

D.Thecharacteristicofthefour-leggedmachine.

30.What'sthecompany'sbigchallenge?

A.Howtodescribethetechnology.B.Howtowinitscustomers*trust.

C.HowtopromoteSpotrobots.D.HowtoproducemoreSpotrobots.

31.WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theycanplantheirownroadeasily.

B.Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.

C.Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.

D.Theycanrememberafamiliarroad.

D

Scientistshaverecentlydevelopedamethodto3D-printgreenerbuildingsusinglocalsoilthattheysay

hasthepotentialtorevolutionisetheconstructionindustry.

SarbajitBaneijee,aprofessorofchemistryandmaterialsscienceandengineeringatTexasA&M

University,said3Dprintingenabledaversatilitythatallowedthemtoprintentirearchitecturalfacades,

althoughgettingsuchstructurestomeetexistingbuildingregulationsremainedasignificantchallenge.

Concreteremainstheprimarymaterialusedinmanyconstructionprojectsbutitcannotberecycledand

requiresalotofenergytomixandtransport.Theresearchteam*saimistoprintstructuresusingthetypeof

soilthatcanbefoundinanygarden.

"Whilethewidespreaduseofconcretehaswidespreadaccesstohousingandenabledthegrowthofcities,

thishascomeataconsiderableenvironmentalcost,“saidBaneijee.

"Themoveto3D-printconcretethreatenstothisproblem.However,weenvisionanewexampleof

constructionthatusesnaturallysourcedmaterials.Usingsuchmaterialswillfurtherpavethewayfor

buildingdesignsthatarespecificallyadaptedtotheneedsofthelocalclimate.

What'smore,theuseoflocalmaterialswouldreducetheneedtotransportconcretelongdistances,further

reducingtheenvironmentalimpactofthebuildings.

Theresearchteam'splantoreplaceconcretewiththeearthbeneathourfeetdependsontheirabilityto

improvethesoil'scapabilitytostandtheweightofthewholehouse,towhichBaneijeesaidthey"are

makingexcellentprogress".

Oncetheyhaveaclearerideaofthelimitsofthetechnology,Baneijeeandhisteamplantofurther

investigatehowitmightallowforbuildingonotherplanets.Forinstance,theyhaveworkedonaddressing

theproblemofbuildingall-weatherroadsinthesubarctic.Theyhopethetechnologycouldonedaybeused

beyondEarth,tocreatesettlementsonthemoonorevenMars.

32.What*sthelatestdevelopmentinconstruction?

A.Recyclingconcrete.

B.Reducingtheconstructioncost.

C.3D-printingbuildingsfromlocalsoil.

D.Changingtheconstructionregulations.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''exacerbate"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Address.B.Worsen.C.Relieve.D.Simplify.

34.Whatistheconditionforreplacingconcretewiththeearth?

A.Thelocalclimate.

B.Thecostoftransportation.

C.Theenvironmentalfootprint.

D.Thesoil'sweight-bearingcapability.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoutlook,forfurtherstudies.

B.Theexplorationsofthesubarctic.

C.Thelimitsofthenewtechnology.

D.Thebarriertobuildingonotherplanets.

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Swap,Don'tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,and

paper.ClothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresourcesC资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing

(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-youYe-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?(1).Itsthe

bestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesame

time.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,how

muchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

•Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.(2),andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom：

morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

•(3).Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.

•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.(4).Placeafewmirrorsaroundyour

roomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshould

bethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouput

themon.

•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.(5).Anddon*tforgettoput

outsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.HoIdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

DJustkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Scottwastest-drivingacustomer'scararoundTucson,whenhesaw'anunconsciouswomanbehindher

wheel(方向盘)withtheemergencyflasheron.

The21-year-oldmanimmediatelystoppedandjumpedinto⑷).Thewoman'scarwasstill(42)gently.Scott

stoppedthefrontwheelofhercarwithabigrockandwenttothewindow.Thewomanwas(43)andherlips

hadturnedblue.Scottstartedhittingherwindowhard,shoutingbutshedidn,t(44).Scottdidn'thavehis

phone；He(45)takesitwithhimwhenhe'souttest-drivingcars,becausehedoesn'twantanydistraction

while(46)ontheroad.

Fortunately,twopassers-bystoppedandwereabletocall911buthelpwasstillminutesaway.SoScott

brokeaback(47)andopenedhercar.He(48)herpulse(脉搏)andcouldn*tfeelone.

ScottknewheneededtogivethewomanCPR(心脏复苏术),buthe'dnever(49)forit.Andthenit(50)to

himthatinafilmamanperformedCPRtoamodeltotherhythmofBeeGees"stayingalive".Hestarted

givingherCPR(51)saying"stayingalive1'loud.Aminutelaterthewomancamearound.

IfScotthadn'tgivenherCPR,theresultswouldhavebeenverydifferent.Scott,s(52)drewnationalmedia

attentionandmanyinterviewrequests.ButScottturnedthemall(53)excepthisfriends*andstrangers'

congratulationsonhis(54).Hesaidthathejustdidwhatanyoneelseinhis(55)wouldhavedone.

41.A.functionB.actionC.attentionD.tension

42.A.movingB.drivingC.walkingD.pulling

43.A.attractiveB.activeC.anxiousD.unconscious

44.A.sayB.seeC.explainD.react

45.A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.once

46.A.shoppingB.callingC.workingD.playing

47.A.seatB.minorC.wheelD.window

48.A.checkedB.foundC.gaveD.got

49.A.usedB.trainedC.lookedD.paid

50.A.happenedB.stuckC.occurredD.remembered

51.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since

52.A.behaviorsB.attitudesC.gesturesD.cheers

53.A.upB.downC.offD.on

54.A.criticismB.enthusiasmC.heroismD.realism

55.A.conditionB.situationC.locationD.direction

第n卷(非选择题)

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

56.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Canshoppingrelievestress?

Accordingtoastudy(1)(do)byUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswas

upto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimesless

sadcomparedtothose(2)onlybrowsedforitems.

Morethanhalfofthe1,000(3)(consumer)saidtheyhadimpulsively(冲动地)shoppedto

dealwithfeelingsofstress,⑷(anxious)ordepression.Twenty-threepercentofrespondents(受

访者)saidtheyhadmaxed(5)acreditcardinthepastyear.

Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyoulivea⑹(healthy)lifebymakingsure

thatyourbloodpressureislowered.

Shoppingtorelievestress⑺(know)asMretailtherapy".Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthad

positivefeelingsabout⑻(they)purchasesandthepositivemoodthatfollowedthosepurchases

waslong-lasting.

However,thesideeffectof"retailtherapy1',formany,canstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmood

boosterbutcould(9)(possible)growintoacompulsion(强迫心理)thatspendsallincome,

causingconflict.As(10)result,itaddsasignificantamountofstresstoaperson'slife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

57.假设你是李华，三峡博物馆将在下月举办故宫文物展，你的朋友Andy非常热爱中国传

统文化，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起参观。信的内容包括：

1.展览的时间、地点；

2.参观的注意事项。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：三峡博物馆theThreeGorgesMuseum；文物culturalrelics：故宫theForbiddenCity

DearAndy,

Yours,

LiHua

58.Onthefirstdayofschool,Istaredinaweatthehugebuildings.Thishighschoolwasdefinitely

biggerthantheoneIhadpreviouslyattended.

Thiswasmysecondyearofhighschool,butmyfirstyearofschoolinSt.Louis.Ihaddecidedthe

nightbeforethatIwouldbemuchhappierinanewschoolifImadefriendsthatwereso-called

"popular”.Gettinginwiththerightgroupofpeoplewouldmakemylifeawholelotbetter.Ieven

boughtanewoutfitandhadmyhairstyledjustsothefirstdaywouldbeperfect.

Scared,yetanxioustobeginmynewlife,Iwalkedupthestairstothefrontdoor.Thehallswere

packedwithkidsyellingandlaughingandtellingstoriesoftheirsummeradventures.Myfirstclass

wasgeometry,butwherewasthat?

Iwasstandinginthehalllookingconfused,whenashort,blondgirlwearingglassescameupand

asked."Areyounew?Youlooklost.Doyouneedhelp?MynameisDiane.What'syours?nEven

thoughsheseemedabitstrange,definitelynotthekindofpersonIwantedtobeassociatedwith,I

decidedtoanswerheranyway.Iwas,afteralhlost.

Afterexchangingnames,Ifollowedherupthestairsanddownahallwayontheright,makingpolite

conversationthewholeway.Whenwereachedmyroomshesaid,"Well,hereyouare.Welcometo

JFK,andIhopeyourdaygoesallright."

Isaidthanksandwavedgood-bye.Onceinsidetheclassroom,Isawonebiggroupofpeoplehuddled

aroundsomeonewhoseemedtobetellingsomesortofstory.Iwalkedoverandgotcloseenoughto

overhear.Alleyesweregluedtotheguyinthemiddleofthecirclewhowaswearingaletterjacket

coveredwithpatches.Idecidedthatthisguywaspopular,soImanagedtogetaseatrightnextto

him.Isaid."Hi,mynameisLisaandFmnewhere.'1Hesaid,"Johnny."

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。

Attheendoftheclass,Iturnedtohimandasked,"I'mnotsurewheremynextclassis,couldyou

helpme?"

Justatthattime,someonecameupandtappedmeontheshoulder.

⑴

⑵

答案和解析

I.【答案】B

【解析】句意：学校的调查表明学生对如何应对生活中困难的态度有很大差异。A.fell落下；B.varied

不同；C.expanded扩大;D.spread传播。根据句意，故选B。

2.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该题考查虚拟语气。insist后接that引导的宾语从句，insist表"坚持

要求"时，宾语从句中要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。

故选：D。

会议的警卫坚持要求每个人都遵守规则。

分析句子结构，了解句意，分清主句和从句之间的关系，注意宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用，熟

背一些规则。

3.【答案】A

【解析】后句中已含有一个谓语动词wasrespected且没有连接词，此时需使用非谓语动词，be

devotedtodoingsth致力于做某事，使用devoted过去分词作状语表原因。

故选：Ao

致力于帮助镇上需要帮助的人，老蒂姆被尊为极有威望的人物。

过去分词的解题关键是看动词与逻辑主语的关系，当逻辑主语是分词动作是被动关系的时候，就

用过去分词。过去分词表示的动作具有被动或完成的意义。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A.tumedaround转过：B.turneddown拒葩；C.tookover接管；D.layaside放到一边，搁置。

根据句意"Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文，他把自己的工作放在一边，把它翻译成德语。”根据句

意"Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文，他把自己的工作放在一边，把它翻译成德语。"可知，空处意

为“放到一边”。

故选：D。

Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文，他把自己的工作放在一边，把它翻译成德语。

先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.Inconclusion总之；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面;C.Firstofall首先；D.Onthecontrary

相反地。根据句意”经营一家公司需要才能、耐心和大量的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。

"空处意思应该是"总之"，A项正确。

故选：Ao

经营一家公司需要才能、耐心和大量的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。

考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结

构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

6.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.考查介词.switchsth.withsth.意为"某物与某物交换"；switchoff意为"切

断（电流）等“；switchover意为“交换位置”.句意：要是把我的杯子跟她的换了，你认为她看得

出来吗？

故选：A.

要是把我的杯子跟她的换了，你认为她看得出来吗？

介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系，如空间位置、时间

先后、因果关系、方式方法等.解答这类题目首先要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介

词的搭配.这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础.其次在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，

判断后才能做具体分析.

7.【答案】C

【解析】略

8.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析.noise噪声；distractions干扰；distribution分配；contribution奉献.with

是个介词后面接名词，代词，动名词，many后面跟可数名词复数形，可排除A.句意：外面有这

么多的干扰，我发现很难专心工作.

故选：B.

外面有这么多的干扰，我发现很难专心工作.

熟练牢记各个名词的含义并且在特定语境中作出判断.

9.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A考查介词短语.incontrastto相比之下；withregardto关于；infavorof同意，

赞成；atthesacrificeof牺牲.根据语境可知，此处表达“与…相比较”，根据选项分析，

故选：A.

该公司这个季度亏损了700万美元，而去年同期的利润为620万美元.

根据句子大意，分析句子成分，辨析选项介词短语词意区别，最后得出最佳答案.

10.【答案】A

【解析】relyon”依靠；依赖；信赖；信任"。relyon有一个特殊用法，即其宾语为从句时，它不

会直接加宾语从句，而是先用it作为形式宾语，再把宾语从句置后。类似用法有appreciate/depend

on/seeto等。这是一个主从复合句。主句：Youmayrelyonit；宾语从句：thathewillcomehereto

giveusahand.

故选：Ao

你可以放心，他会来这帮助我们的。

当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免

句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成"动词+it+宾语补足语+不

定式（动名词或从句）"结构。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式:

不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名

词或从句；②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。

11.【答案】A

【解析】A.range范围，区间；B.process过程；C.trend趋势；D.bunch束。awiderangeof许

多，范围广泛的，很大的范围，固定词组，符合句意。

故选：Ao

新西兰的大学在许多领域提供广泛的课程，包括艺术、经济、通信和技术。

先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。

12.【答案】B

【解析】考查介词与其它此类的搭配。句意：汤姆将和另外五名运动员一起竞争一等奖。根据句

意可知，fightagainst”与…作斗争，反对"，fightfor"为…而斗争”，和其它运动员一起竞争奖项，奖

项前的介词为for,运动员前的介词为against。

故选：Bo

汤姆将和另外五名运动员一起竞争一等奖。

考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法

及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：《子丹王子的复仇》是上