人教版高中英语选择性Unit2BridgingCulturesReadingandThinking课件

Unit2BridgingculturesAslongasyoulovemeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,

I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazyand______Iamblind，riskingitallinaglance.

______yougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.

Don'tcare______iswritteninyourhistory，aslongasyou'reherewithme.

Idon'tcare_____youare，

_____you'refrom，

_____youdid，aslongasyouloveme.thatHowwhatwhowherewhatListentothemusic,fillinthemissingwords.

1.PeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIamblind.2.Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.

3.Don'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.4.Idon'tcarewhoyouare/whereyou'refrom/

whatyoudid.

Findthesentencesinthesongsthatcontainnounclauses主语从句

subjectclause宾语从句

objectclause宾语从句

objectclause宾语从句

objectclausePractice:Underlinethefollowingnounclausesandnamethem.1.2.ThathewasadmittedtoPekingUniversitysurprisedus.3.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmwelcome.4.Thefactthatnobodyhasseenhimrecentlydisturbseveryoneintheoffice.

表语从句

predicativeclause

主语从句

subjectclause

同位语从句

appositiveclause

宾语从句

objectclauseHissuggestionisthatweshouldfinishtheworkatonce.

名词性从句

宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause

主语从句位于------

宾语从句位于------

表语从句位于------同位语从句位于-----谓语动词前系动词后名词后定义：在复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句动词或介词后主语从句subjectclause从属连词（在从句中

成分）：that/if/whether/asif/asthough/because连接代词（在从句中做

语

语、

语或

语

）：who/

whom/

what/

which/

whose/whoever/whomever/whatever/

whichever连接副词（在从句中做

语）：when/

why/where/

how注意：“疑问副词+ever”一般引导让步状语从句而不是名词性从句。Conjunctionsofnounclauses不做主宾表定状1.

wewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.2.Wordcame

wewouldhavetwodaysoff.3.

hedecidestogoorstaymakesnodifference.4.Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butitseems______itwereonlyyesterday.5.Tomdidn’tgotoschooltoday.Thereasonwas______hefellill/Thiswas

hefellill.注意：名词性从句中用whether而不用if引导的情况：（1）主语从句（放句首时），表语从句和同位语从句；（2）介词后的宾语从句或宾语从句中与or/ornot连用时。ThatthatWhetherasifthatbecause用从属连词填空1.Themostimportantis

willtaketheplaceofourheadteacher.2.____madetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.3.

hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.4.Noonehasanyidea_______bagtheredoneis.whoWhatWhoeverwhose用连接代词填空1.Ididn'tunderstand____thisaccidenthappened.2.Canyoutellmethetrainwillarrive

3.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Thatis_____Ihadafewdaysoff.4.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.Howtochooseconjunctions:1.判——判断

类型。2.看——看从句有无缺句子成分。3.选——从句缺主/宾/表或定语，从

中选，从句若不缺主/宾/表或定语，从

里根据意思来选。howwhenbecausewhy从句连接代词从属连词或连接副词用连接副词填空Idon’tknowwhathewanttodonext.2.Whatachildsaysisgenerallywhathereallywants.3.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthathefailedtheexam.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.5.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.Keypoint1:

thetranslationoftheword“what”conclusion:what引导名词性从句相当于thething/place/person...+that引导的定语从句什么所…的，…的话、事、东西的东西的模样的地方Keypointsofnounclausesconclusion:what表什么（无选择范围）which表选择,哪一个（有选择范围）1.---Doyouknow______MissZhu’saddressis---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwaswhatwhichNo.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhichKeypoint2:

Differencesbetweenwhatandwhich

Keypoint3.Differencesbetweenwh-andwh-ever1.brokethewindowisunknown.2.breaksthelawshouldbepunished.3.Didyoucatchhesaidjustnow4.Parentsalwayswanttogivetheyhavetotheirchildren.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whatD.whoConclusion:疑问代词+ever相当于anyonewho/anythingthat

ABCD注意：名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______keypoint4．wordorderinnounclauses1.Thesephotographswillshowyou

.

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.ourvillagelookslikewhatC.whatourvillagelookslikeD.whatlookslikeourvillage陈述2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首CBkeypoint5.Tenseintheobjectclause2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

fasterthansound.travels

改错：1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.conclusion:1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态，若从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时.2)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态wenthasbeenwouldconclusion：单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。由what引导的主语从句要看what指代的东西为单数还是复数。单数1.Wherehewillgetajobaftergraduation

(has/have)puzzledhimverymuch.2.Whattheschoolneedsmuch

(be)books.3.Whattheschoolneedsmuch

(be)money.areishaskeypoint6.Thesubject-predicateconsistency

总结：主句中含有表示要求、建议、命令等意义的动词或名词如suggestion,command,order,advice,suggest,insist...等词时，名词性从句要用虚拟语气，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.Heinsistedthatallofus

thereontimebyallmeans.A.wereB.beC.mustbe D.arekeypoint7.Thesubjunctivemoodinnounclauses

(should)+do/bedoneABkeypoint8.

Differencesbetweentheappositiveclauseandtheattributiveclauseconclusion：同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词有fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,wish、thought,opinion,suggestion,order，demand等，从句就是其内容，that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分(充当/不充当）。1.Themothermadeapromise

haspleasedallherchildren.

2.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.不充当充当that/whichthatPractice:correctthesentences1.IthinkagoodhabitthatwespentmuchtimepracticingEnglish.2.AsisknowntoallthatpaperwasfirstinventedinChina.

think后加it规则：当主语从句较长，谓语较短，或句子中有宾语补足语时常常用it作为形式主语或形式宾语，而将主语从句、宾语从句放句尾。

keypoint9it

作形式主语和形式宾语Iteg.Theconductorhasmadeitclearthatnobuseswillberunning.

1.Itis+adj（important/necessary/obvious/evident/(im)possible/(un)likely/...+that从句

2.Itis+n（apity/ashame/anhonor/nosurprise/nowonder/...）+that从句

3.Itisdone(said/told/reported/announced/...)+that4.ithit/struck/occurredtosb+that从句5.What从句+is+that从句

6.Thereasonwhy从句+is/was+that从句

7.That'swhy从句

keypoint10.Usefulexpressions

8.That'sbecause从句

9.Ihate/like/appreciate/seeto/relyonitthat从句

10.Ihavenoideawhether/when/where/how从句

11.Thereisnodoubtthat从句

12.Thereissomedoubtwhether从句13.sbholdstheview/beliefthat从句14.Wordcamethat从句15.Thestorygoesthat从句

keypoint10.Usefulexpressions

2.语序问题6.同位语从句与定语从句区别3.时态问题5.名词性从句中的虚拟语气4.主谓一致问题1.连接词Revisionofthekeypointsofnounclauses：7.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法1.（2017•天津卷）Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.2.（2018•江苏卷）Byboatistheonlywaytogetthere,whichis_________wearrived.

3.（2018•北京卷.）Thisis______myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.4.(2018•天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto

winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.5.(2019•浙江卷)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfrien