UNIT2全单元词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit2Wildlifeprotectionvocabulary1._______adj.不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地2.______vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_______n．猎人3.______vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心

n.恐慌；警报；警报器→_________adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→_________adj.惊恐的4.______n．速度；

(比)率

vt.划分等级→_______n．等级；级别5.______adj.已灭绝的→_________n．灭绝6._________vt.涉及；让……担忧→_________adj.担心的；关切的hunthunteralarmalarmingrateratingextinctextinctionillegalillegallyconcern

concernedalarmed7.____________adv.立刻→___________adj.立刻的，马上的8._________vt.使遭受危险；危害→___________adj.濒临灭绝的9._________adj.有效的；生效的→______n．结果；效力；影响10._______n．威胁→________vt.威胁；危及11._______vi.存在；生存→__________n．生存；存在12._________n．和谐；融洽→____________adj.和谐的13._______adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→__________n．意识,认识→__________（反）immediatelyimmediateendangerendangeredeffectiveeffectthreatthreatenexistexistenceharmonyharmoniousawareawarenessunaware14._________v.适应，使适应；改编→____________n.适应，改编本15._________n.措施，方法v.测量，度量，估量→____________n.测量，度量16._________n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)v.预订；预留；保留→____________n.预订；预约17.__________v.观察(倒)，注视，遵守→____________n.观察；观测→____________n.观察者18.____________n.

美，美人，美好的事物→____________adj.美丽的；美好的→____________adv.19.__________v.提醒，使想起→__________n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物;（告知该做某事的）通知单，提示信adaptadaptationmeasuremeasurementreservereservationobserveobservationobserverbeautybeautifulbeautifullyremindreminder20._______v.射杀，射伤，发射→_________n.射击，枪声21._______n.利润，利益→________adj.有利润的，盈利的22._______v.&n.攻击，抨击→________n.攻击者，袭击者23._________adj.有效的，生效的→__________n.效果，影响→__________v.影响；侵袭，使感染24.__________v.恢复，康复；找回，寻回→__________n.25.__________v.去除，移开，脱去→__________n.26.__________v.打算，计划，想要→__________n.打算；计划；意图；目的shootshotprofitprofitableattackattackereffectiveeffectaffectrecoverrecoveryremoveremovalintendintention词汇用法讲解wildanimalssharkantelopewhalekangaroodolphinkoala...illegalillegaldrugsillegalactivitiesillegalparkinganillegalactIt’sillegaltodosth.Heenteredthecountry________(illegal).It’sillegal_________(drive)througharedlight.违禁药品非法活动违章停车违法行为做某事是违法的illegallytodrivehuntgohuntinghuntfor搜寻，寻找huntforajobimmediately/immediateAllthesegiftsmustbemailed____________(immediate)inordertobereceivedintimefortheSpringFestival.TheycametohelpmeimmediatelytheheardIwasintrouble.*animmediateeffect

立竿见影的效果

immediatelyconj.一……就，即刻（assoonas)speciesThisspeciesofplant___(be)dyingout.Variousspeciesofanimals____(be)livinginthisforest.*单复数同形：species,means,deer,sheepisareonearthWhatonearthdidyoudothatfor?theoriginsoflifeonearth究竟，到底(用在疑问词之后表示强调)在地球上dieoutManyrarespeciesaredyingout.Thatstyleofmusicdiedouthundredsofyearsago.*die—died—died—dying

_______n.

→_______adj.→________adj.bedyingforsthbedyingtodosthdeathdeaddying1.Mywilltotalktohimgraduallydied.2.Hewatchedhiscigarettedie.3.Thebatteryisdead.Thewhole

roomfellintodeaddarkness.4.Youaredeadlyright.Themost

deadlythreatisnotarmsbuthumansthemselves.消失;消退熄灭不工作的，已废弃的完全的adv.很，十分adj.致命的Therainforestsaredisappearingatan________(alarm)rate,whichshouldattractthegovernment’sattention.*raise/soundthealarm

发出警报alarmingalarmingrate/ratingata/an…rateattherateof…atanalarmingratethebirth/deathrateTheshowhasgoneupintheratings.以……的速度这个节目的收视率上升了。extinct/extinctionanextinctspeciesbecomeextinctspeciesindangerofextinctionAlreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesarecloseto_________(extinct),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.extinctionmassmassproduction批量生产themassmedia大众传媒themasses群众amassof/massesof+n.(pl.)/n.[U]大量的amassof一堆……massesof成堆的……Amassofwork___________(do)topreventtheriverfrombeingpollutionuptonow.There_____(be)massesofpeopleintheshopyesterday.Thepagewascoveredwithamassoffigures.

纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。hasbeendoneweremassiveadj.巨大的

aware/awareness/unaware1.be/becomeawareof…Hewas

wellaware

oftheproblem.Theysuddenlybecameawareofpeoplelookingatthem.2.beaware+that…Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shewouldnothavepickedthemfordinner.3.makesbawareof*raise/increaseawarenessof…意识到，知道意识到，知道提高……意识使……意识到1.Therewasanalmostcompletelackof___________(aware)oftheissuesinvolved.2.Peoplearebecomingfarmore__________(意识到)environmentalproblems.3.She_____________(察觉到)atalldarkpersonwatchingher.4.Thewriter’sbook__________________________

(提高人们……的意识)

thedangersofpollution.5.Manypeople_______________________(不知道)howmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume(消耗).awarenessawareofwasawareofraisedpeople’sawarenessofarenotaware/unawareofdangern.dangerousadj.endangervt.endangeredadj.These

tigersarein

becauseofhuman’shunting,whichis

_

theirlives.Nowtheybecome

species.dangerousdangerendangeringendangered使…面临危险／危害；危及…endangeraverage

平均；平均数Theaverageof3,8and10is7.Ispendanaverageofabout$200ayearonbooks.

一般水平；平均标准below/aboveaverageonaverage平均；一般地Onaveragewehavefiveclassesaday.Women,onaverage,livelonger.

[只用于名词前]平均的atanaveragespeedof100milesperhour

中等的；适中的normalortypicalchildrenofaverageintelligenceHewasinhislatetwentiesandofaverageheight.

平常的；普遍的notspecial;ordinaryTomwasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.1.Ispend____averageofabout$200ayearonbooks.2.Women,_____average,livelonger.3.Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.4.Fortyhoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.anon

普通的；平常的；一般的典型的；正常的makeprogressmakeprogressin…makesome/greatprogress*progress是不可数名词concernn.担心，关心expressconcernfor/about…v.涉及，让……担忧Itconcernedherthathersonhadn’tbeenbackhome.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.concernedadj.担心的；关切的；相关的beconcernedabout/for担心……；关心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见ThePresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.AsforasIamconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyourvocabulary.livingadj.

活的；在使用的；居住的；活跃的；逼真的n.

生计，收入livingroom

客厅，起居室livinglanguages

(=thosestillspoken)

现用语言make/earnalivingmake/earnone’sliving谋生adapt(1)adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于adaptsth.to使某物适应或适合于adaptto适应(2)adapt...from...根据……改编或改写……

adapt…for…把……改编成……*adapt和adopt词形相近，但词义不同。adapt指“适应；改编”；adopt指“采用；采取；收养”。1.Astimewentby,Igraduallyadapt(myself)___theschoollife.2.Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted______anovelbyJaneAusten.3.Threeofhisnovelshavebeenadapted____television.4.Hemadeaquick________________(adapt)tothenewenvironment.tofromforadaptationmeasuretakemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事anemergencymeasure紧急措施*measure系动词，（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为。后跟测量的数据，不用于进行时和被动语态。Theblackboardmeasures3meterslong1meterwide.Itishightimethatweshouldtakesome___________(measure)toprotectendangeredanimals.Theroom_________(measure)10metersacross.Weshouldtakemeasures_________(prevent)thewildanimalsfrombeinghuntedillegally.measuresmeasurestopreventpress(1)underpressure

在压力下；承受压力putpressureonsb. 给某人施加压力(2)pressvi.&vt.

按；压；逼迫

presssbtodosth.

敦促某人做某事Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.当局者面临着建造大象公园以及告诉人们不要购买大象产品的压力。

reservesthforsb

I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.

我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。

I'vereservedaroominthenameofJones.

我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。

Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.

这些座位是留给贵宾的。

I'dpreferto

reserve(my)judgement

(=notmakeadecision)

untilIknowallthefacts.

在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。

reserve为某人预定某物

储备（量）；储藏（量）largeoilandgasreserves

大量的石油和天然气贮藏量reservefunds

储备金动植物）保护区；自然保护区awildlifereserve

野生动植物保护ThereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.reservationn. 预约；保留意见withoutreservation

毫无保留地makeareservation

预定，预约makeoutIcouldn’tmakeoutwhathewassaying.Hecouldjustmakeoutadarkshapemovingtowardshim.giveoutcarryoutpickoutpointoutworkoutfindout用光，耗尽；分发，发出（光、热等）贯彻，执行，实施精心挑选，辨别出指出解决，计算出，锻炼身体弄清，查明observe观察(到)；注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝(1)observesbdosth.

观察某人做某事(全过程)observesbdoingsth. 观察某人正在做某事observethat... 观察到……(2)observethetrafficrules 遵守交通规则(3)observetheSpringFestival1)Hestoodthere,__________(observe)everymoveoftheseants.2)Hewasobserved_______(read)abookwhenweenteredtheclassroom.WhenwetakepartintheparadetoobservetheNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficrules.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim/her.observingreadingremind

remind...of...使……想起……remindsbthat...

使某人想起……remindsbtodosth.

提醒某人做某事Wearereminded

(turn)offthelightbeforeleavingtheroom.Heremindedme

theteacher’swords.Heremindedmeof

theteacherhadsaidtous.Shewasreminded

shehadtoobservethetrafficrules.toturnofwhatthatshoot1)开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射

Heshotanarrowfromhisbow.

他张弓射了一箭。2)射杀；射伤Amanwasshotintheleg.

一个人被射中腿部。3)拍摄；摄影Wherewasthemovieshot?

4)射门；投篮Heshouldhaveshotinsteadofpassing.

他本该射门，不该传球。shot射击；开枪（或炮）；枪（或炮）声Someone

tookashotat

thecar.

有人朝轿车开枪。击球；射门；投篮

Goodshot!

好球！*shoot-shot-shotshootat朝...射击

shooting枪击，枪杀；（电影的）拍摄profitThecompany

madea

healthy

profit

onthedeal.

公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。Netprofit

wasup16.1%.

纯利润上升了16.1%。makeaprofit/profits赚取利润profitableadj.有利可图的；有益的non-profitadj.非盈利的watchoverwatchoverthehousewatchoverthechildrenwatchoverthecity照顾，照看takecareoflookaftercarefordayandnightLadyMengJiangwaited

forher

husband

dayand

night.

孟姜女日夜等着她的丈夫。upanddown起伏，波动

nowandthen时而，不时hereandthere到处inandout进进出出attackn.&v.攻击，抨击，进攻，(疾病)发作

Themanattackedhimwithaknife.Atdawn(拂晓)thearmyattackedthetown.anewspaperarticleattackingtheEnglandfootballmanager

报纸上的一篇抨击英格兰足球队主教练的文章adiseasethatattacksthebrainaseriesofracistattacks

一连串的种族袭击行为

underattack受到攻击

have/sufferaheartattack心脏病发作recover/recoveryrecoverfrom…从……恢复过来recoverfromaheartattackrecoverone’ssightmakeaquick/slowrecoverymakeafullrecoveryAnnemadeaquick________(recover)fromheroperation.Helosthissuitcase,buthe_________(recover)itattherailwaystation.

recoveryrecovered

移走；移开；搬走takeawayHewastootiredtoremovethestone.Heremovedanoticefromthedoor.

[正式用语]摘掉；脱掉takeoffSheremovedthediamondringtocookameal.日常用语中更常用takeoff

消除；去掉getridofremoveone’sfear/doubtremovedarkspots

把……免职；撤去dismissfromremoveamanfromoffice►removal

n[C]&[U]移走；移去；消除removeHe_______________(remove)fromofficeforsomereasonlastyear.Thedoctortried___________(remove)thepatient’sfears.Shehashadthetumour__________(remove)

.wasremovedtoremoveremovedintend打算；想要toplanormeantodosthIintendnoharm.①intenddoing/todosthHeintendsstudying/tostudyabroadnextyear.②intendsb/sthtodosthIintendyoutocomewithme.③

intend+that从句Weintendthat/Itisintendedthatproductionwillstartnextmonth.日常英语中更常用plantodosth1)Hisparentsintendedhim__________(study)furtheraftergraduationfromuniversitybutheintended_________________(chase)hisowndream.2)Thisprogram_________(intend)foryoungchildrenarewellreceivedbytheparentsassoonasitisintroduced.3)Ihavenointention__________(watch)thefilm.Ihavetopracticeplayingthepianoforthecomingcontest.4)Hehadintendedtopayavisittohisgrandmother,butsomethingunexpectedhappenedandhehadtochangetheplan.

tostudy

tochase/chasing

intended

towatch

hadintendedtodo…本打算做但事实上没有beintendedfor为……而设计的threat/threatenthreatn.[U]威胁，恐吓[C]构成威胁的人或物threatenvt.威胁，恐吓(1)(翻译)Manypeopleallovertheworldhavesufferedthethreatofviolence.(2)(翻译)Waterpollutionisagreatthreattohumans.(3)Thetrafficproblems______________(threat)theeverydaylifeofpeopleinthepastfewyears.havethreatenedexist(1)existin...存在于……之中existon... 靠……为生Thereexist(s)... 某地有……；存在……(2)existencen.存在；生存comeintoexistence 产生；成立；开始存在(3)existingadj.现存的；现行的Weexisted____adietofrice.Iwasunawareofhis__________(exist)untiltoday.The

_________(exist)systemhasbeenoutofdateduetotherapiddevelopmentofthesociety.*theexistinglaw/systemonexistenceexistingharmonylive/workinharmony融洽的生活/工作inharmonywith与……协调/一致harmoniousadj.

和谐的只有这样我们才能与自然和谐相处。Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywithnature.creature生物；动物respectforall

livingcreatures

对所