广东省清远市名校高二上学期期中调研联考英语试题（原卷版）

高二级2023~2024学年度第一学期期中调研考试英语考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Umit3选择性必修第二册Unit1。第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester. B.Tofindarestaurant. C.TolearnaboutChina.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gotothebeach. B.TraveltoColorado. C.Learntosnowboard.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob. B.Refusetheoffer. C.Changetheworkinghours.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tehometoday.C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes. B.Gohomeandrest. C.Continueworking.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.7.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Giveadiscount. B.Sticktoahighprice. C.Askforcashpayment.8.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher. B.Drivehercarhome. C.Takecareofhercar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Fairlylow. B.JustOkay. C.Veryhigh.10.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals. B.Trains. C.Clothes.11.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime？A.Seefilms. B.Travelaround. C.Goforadrink.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend. B.Walkalonetohercar. C.Waitforthetraintostop.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel. B.Shehadboughtanewcar. C.Shewashavingababysoon.14.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads. B.Infrontofahotel. C.Besidesacarpark.15.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.BAwellknownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMourou.It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):thestudentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda£2.3millionBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunderrepresentedstudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian,“IfeelI’vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize.”LeneHauHauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitpletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2019beHau’syear.VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthemittee.ChienShiungWuWu’s“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermalecolead,OttoHahn.16.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognisedbytheNobel?A.In1944． B.In1967． C.In1974． D.In1980．17WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelPrizelateraccordingtothetext?A.DonnaStrickland. B.JocelynBellBurnell.C.LeneHau. D.VeraRubin.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNobelPrizeforherwork.D.Thefivefemalescientistshaven’tbeenawardedNobelPrize.BThereisafamousstoryabouthowWaltDisneywasinspiredtobuildDisneyland.ThestorygoesthatduringanafternoonvisittoGriffithParklocatedneartheBurbankStudios,Walttookaseatwhilehistwoyoungdaughtersrodethemerrygoround(旋转木马).Waltthoughtthereshouldbeaplacewherebothchildrenandtheirparentscouldenjoyspendingsometimetogetherinanenvironmentthatwouldbebothentertainingandpleasingtotheeye,sowiththisthoughtcametheideaforDisneyland.Walt’soriginalplanwastobuildaneightacreparklocatedneartheBurbankStudiosthatwouldbeaplaceforhisemployeesandtheirfamilies.ThoseplanswereputonholdbecauseofthestartofWorldWarII.By1952,Walthadcreatedaspecialdepartmentthatwasdevotedtoplanninghisdream.Finallyin1953,thefirststepsinbuildingtheparkhappenedwhenWaltemployedtheStanfordResearchInstitutetomakeasurveytodeterminethebestpossiblelocationofthefuturepark.Consideringpopulationgrowthandthefuturefreewayconstruction,theyfinallyfoundalocationinAnaheimand160acresoflandwasboughtforthesiteofthenewpark.Thebuildingoftheparkwasveryexpensiveandtocollectmoneyfortheproject,Waltdevelopedtheideaofthe“WaltDisney’sDisneyland”televisionshow.Itturnedouttobeawonderfulidea—notonlygainingthemoneytobuildtheparkbutalsopresentingtheparktotheAmericanpublic.ConstructionofficiallybeganonJuly21,1954,anditwasanambitious(有雄心的)buildingscheduleoflessthanoneyeartopletethenewparkfortheprojectedopeningday.Waltwatchedoverthepark’sconstructionandprogresscontinuedwithjustafewminorholdups.Finally,theparkwasreadyfortheopeningdayonJuly17,1955.19.WhatinspiredWaltDisneytobuildDisneyland?A.ThespecialdesignofGriffithPark. B.Atriptoaparkwithhisdaughters.C.Requestsfromhisfamilyandemployees. D.Theideatobuildaparkforhisdaughters.20.WhatwasmainlyconsideredinchoosingthelocationofDisneyland?A.Populationandtraffic. B.Theadviceofthepublic.C.Thenaturalenvironment. D.WaltDisney’spersonalpreference.21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheconstructionprocess?A.Itwassmoothgenerally. B.ItwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.C.Itwaspletedlaterthanexpected. D.Itwasinfluencedbyashortageofmoney.22.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Aguidebook.CAsimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild’smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionalongwiththatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Whilememoriesofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thoseofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetailloadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say“Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?”thechildislikelytosay“yes”evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.Itisnotthatthechildisconsciouslylying,butratherthedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopenendedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?”Butanopenendedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbeelikelytoanswerfalsely.Anditisn’tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobeemorepopularwhentalkingwithnonfluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaidashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases.“Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren.”Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto“trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon’treflectwhatactuallyhappened.”23.Whatcanweknowaboutgesturesfromthetext?A.Theyarerarelyusedbypeople. B.Theyhavenotanyfunctionatall.C.Theyhavecertaineffectonchildren. D.Theyareoftenusedbysocialworkers.24.WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?A.Childrenareeasytotelllies. B.Thesegesturesareveryattractive.C.Thesegesturesareusedfrequently. D.Children’smemoriesareaffectedeasily.25.Whichmaycauseawrongreplyaccordingtothetext?A.WhereareyougoingLucy? B.Whatwillyouhaveforlunch?C.Didyouseeanythingelselastnight? D.DidyoucheatinthelastEnglishexamination?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impart”inparagraph5mean?A.Tellapart. B.Passon. C.Mixup. D.Breakup.DCarscouldsoonbemunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupinghazards(危险),scientistssay.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofselfdrivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehighspeedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafetyrelatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehiclegeneratedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshortrangemunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.”Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.27.Whatisthebenefitof5Gmentionedinthetext?A.Itcanimprovethesafetyofautomatedvehicles.B.Itcanhelpdriversmunicatewitheachother.C.Itcaneffectivelywipeoutroadtrafficaccidents.D.Itcanhelpmakemoreprofitsforthemanufacturers.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthevehiclegeneratedearlywarningsystem?A.Itcangetinformationseveralmilesahead.B.Itisunderresearchanddevelopmentatpresent.C.Ithasbeenprovedextremelyhelpfulfordriving.D.Itwillsendmessagestodriversafewdaysearlier.29.Whatwillbeprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A.Somecarmanufacturers. B.Theadvantageswhenusing5G.CSomesafetyruleswhenusing5G. D.Thesalesinformationofcarswith5G.30.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.5GLeavesDriversFreeWhenTheyAreDrivingB.5GIstoBringGreatConveniencetoOurDailyLifeC.5GHasBeenPopularwithDriversAroundtheWorldD.5GIsontheWaytoMaking“Dialogue”BetweenCars第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeCreativeMostofusthinkthatcreativityisqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.____31____.Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.GetoutofyourfortzoneWeeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatterns(模式)andwelecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.____32____.Infact,ourfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebeemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourfortzoneandopenupnewpossibilities.TrydifferentthingsWeareusedtohabitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.____33____.Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.____34____Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.____35____.Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A.TakeactionB.SeekseveralchoicesC.Thinkfromtheotherperson’spointofviewD.Ifyouusuallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatreeE.SowecancreatepatternsforalmosteverythingwedoF.ThetruthisthatweareallbornwiththeabilitytobecreativeG.Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I___36___tomymotheraswemovedboxes.___37___,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand___38___inVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto___39___.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometown,NewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe___40___tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI___41___thenewenvironmentwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.FarawayfromalmosteveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas___42___.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Startinghighschoolisascary___43___onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,___44___wantingtogobacktoVirginia.Butafterthat,I____45____thatIhadachoice.Icouldcontinuemissingmyoldhome,orIcouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.I____46____thelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy____47____tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatlocalpeopleweregivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.Myneighborstaughtmehowtocooksomelocalfood,andIfoundawonderful____48____ofneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto____49____myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(适应力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe____50____thatlocalpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.36.A.turned B.replied C.announced D.pointed37.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Besides38.A.trained B.fed C.promoted D.raised39.A.develop B.change C.exist D.continue40.A.mand B.suggestion C.excuse D.decision41.A.disliked B.missed C.preferred D.imagined42.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.relieved43.A.performance B.region C.experience D.presentation44.A.partly B.badly C.slightly D.hardly45.A.realized B.remembered C.observed D.plained46.A.favored B.ignored C.began D.chose47.A.attention B.patience C.trust D.confidence48.A.generation B.munity C.race D.school49.A.better B.accept C.judge D.teach50A.belief B.freedom C.love D.interest第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinOrdos,NorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,KubuqiDesert(库布齐沙漠)istheclosestdeserttoChina’scapitalBeijing.Itwasonceknownasthe“seaofdeath”.However,inthepast30years,thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalfarmers___51___(work)togethertocontroldesertification(沙漠化)inKubuqiDesert.Historically,Kubuqiwasarichcityfilledwithwaterandgrass.Butdue___52___climatechangeandoverexploitationfromhumans,thefarmlandsgraduallyturnedtodesert.ControllingdesertificationwastheonlywayoutforpeoplestilllivinginKubuqi.Withthefirsthighwaygoingthroughthedesert___53___(build)here,peoplestartedplantingtreesin___54___wholedesert.Itwasmonforplantedtreestodie.Butthenextyear,peoplejustcontinuedtoplantmoretrees.___55___(ultimate),theirhardworkinspiredtheterm“Kubuqispirit”,encouraginglocalpeople___56___(devote)themselvestothedesertgreatly.Overthreedecades,treeplantingtechnologysawfurther___57___(improve)inKubuqi.Nowworkerscanplantatreeinjustten___58___(second),andthesurvivalrateoftreesisover80percent.The102,000residentsinthedeserthaveenjoyedthebenefitsofmanagingwithdesertification.MengKeda,___59___familyhasliveddeepinKubuqiDesertforgenerations,beganatourismbusinessin2006____60____earnedabout300,000yuanlastyear.第四部分基础知识填空(共三节，满分30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。61.Itisoftenthecase________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.that B.why C.what D.as62.Tobeaninventor,oneneedswideknowledgeaswellasavery________imagination.A.bright B.vivid C.living D.colorful63.________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended D.Thepresident’sattending64.Thespeechwasso________thattheywereall________.A.inspiring;exciting B.inspired;excitedC.inspiring;excited D.inspired;exciting65.—Didyouclosethedoor?—YesIremember________it.A.toclose B.toclosing C.closed D.closing66.Noweverymeans________preventthewaterfrom________.A.getusedto;polluted B.isusedto;beingpollutedC.getsusedto;pollution D.areusedto;polluting67.Doyouknowthat_____withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat B.chats C.chatted D.chatting68.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.that B.if C.when D.whether69.________fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferences.A.What B.ThatC.This D.Which70.Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever B.whoeverC.whomever D.whichever第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词，必须使用选择性必修第一册Unit3至选择性必修第二册Unit1所学的单词。71.Infac