2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一练习：十一Module4 Grammar

~\----Module4Grammar

-----------基础全面练-----------

I.单句语法填空

1.FormethisisoneofthemostrewardingtripsthatIhavemade(make)

inmylife.

2.Sarahasbeen(be)totheSummerPalacetwice.

3.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerin

theneighborhoodwhenIvisited(visit)herlastyear.

4.RecentlyIhavelearnt(learn)howtogetalongwiththatstubborn

boy.

5.Weentered(enter)theschool3monthsago,whichmeanswehave

beenhighstudentsforaseasonorso.

6.Thebookswentmissinginthelibraryandnobodyhasseen(see)them

eversince.

7.Ithasbeen20yearssincetheycame(come)toChina.

8.Itisthefirsttimethatanagreementhasbeenreached(reach)

betweenthetwocountries.

9.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowassent(send)tostudyabroad

3yearsago.

10.Sofarthisyearwehaveseen(see)afallinhousingpricesby

between3%and5%.

11.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances

havebeendiscovered(discover)inthepastdecades.

n.单句改错

1.Asamatteroffact,youhaveborrowedthisnovelfortwoweeks.(borrowed->kept)

2.Therehavebeenlittlechangeinthepatient'sconditionsincehewas

senttohospital.(have->has)

3.StephenhasstudiedChineseinChinaforthreemonthsago.(去掉ago或for->since)

4.Johnhaslivedinthishouseforlastyear.(for->since或last->a/one)

5.Shehasbecomemoreandmoreimpatientsinceshegetsmarriedto

him.(gets-^got)

6.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhadbeenawayfrommyfamilyforsucha

longtime.(had今have)

7.Uptothen,largequantitiesofmedicineshavebeensenttoAfricato

savethesufferingpeople.(then->now)

8.Hehasbeenapolicemanwhenhewasseventeen.(whenfsince)

9.Itisthesecondtimethatshevisitedthisbeautifulcity.(she后力口has)

10.Nicolasmadealotoffriendssince2000.(made前力口has)

综合应用练

I.阅读理解

（2021•杭州高一检测）

MyfamilymovedfromTaiwantoasmalltownincentralGeorgia,

wheremydadgotavisaforhisfamilyandajob.Ihadjustlearned

English,andfromwhatlittleIcouldgatherfrommyclassmates,

SantaClauswouldcomedownone'schimneyandputtoysinone's

stockingonChristmasEve!Whatagreatcountry,Ithought.A代erI

lookedup“stocking"inmyChinese-Englishdictionary,IknewwhatI

hadtodo.

Onthatfatefulnight,aftereveryonewenttobed,Itookmy

longest,cleanestkneesockandattachedittoanailalreadyonthe

mantel（壁炉架）.Obviously,thepreviousownersofthishousewereno

strangerstothisSantacharacter.Unfortunately,myparentswere.

IwokeupbeforeeveryoneelseonChristmasDayandrantothe

fireplace.Tomakeasobstoryshort,Iwashitwiththerealityofan

emptysockandthebiggestlieevertold.Iburstintotears,quicklytook

downthesock,andstuffeditinthebackofadrawer.Santawasdead.

EveryDecembersincethen,thetopicofChristmasmemories

wouldunavoidablycomeup,andIwouldamusemyfriendswithmy

poor-little-mestory.Ihadtomakeitasfunnyaspossible,orelseI

wouldcry.

HowcouldIknowthatSantawasjustfate?Nineyearsago,on

ChristmasEve,anoldermanwithawhitebeardandaredcapknocked

onmyfrontdoor.Hesaid,'Tvebeenlookingforyoufortwenty-five

years."Hehandedmearedstocking,winked,andleft,Ontopof

thestockingwasacard.Itread:"ForBecky-1mayhavemissedyouin

thesecondgrade,butyou'vealwayslivedinmyheart.Santa."

Throughtear-blurredeyes,IrecognizedthehandwritingofJill,a

friendIhadmetjusttwomonthsbefore.Ilaterdiscoveredthattheolder

manwasherfather.Jillhadseenthehurtlittlegirlunderneaththethirty

somethingwomananddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

SonowIbelievethatSantaisreal.Idon/tmeanthetwinkle-eyed

characterofchildren'smythology（神话）orthecreationofAmerican

holidaymarketers.ThoseSantasannoyandsaddenme,Ibelieveinthe

SantaClausthatlivesinsidegoodandthoughtfulpeople.ThisSantadoes

notreturntotheNorthPoleafteracrazydeliverybutliveseachday

purposefully,reallylistenstofriends,andthenplansdeliberateacts

ofkindness.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己

礼物，但是没能如愿。后来她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送

来了迟到25年的礼物，来安抚作者多年前因没得到礼物而受伤的心。

通过这件事她深刻地体会到了友谊带给人的快乐。

1.WhathappenedtotheauthoronChristmasDayinhersecondgrade

whenshecametothefireplace?

A.Shereceivednogifts.

B.Sheheardasobstory.

C.ShefoundSantawasdead.

D.Shediscoveredhersockwasgone.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第三段中

AoTomakeasobstoryshort,

Iwashitwiththerealityofanemptysockandthebiggestlieevertold.

可知作者在二年级的圣诞节那天，当她来到壁炉前时，她发现自己并

没有收到礼物。

2.Whentheauthortoldherfriendsaboutthestory,shefeltin

herheart.

A.proudB.amused

C.hateD.regret

【解析】选推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句

DoIhadtomakeitas

funnyaspossible,orelseIwouldcry.可知，当作者把这个故事告诉

她的朋友时，她心里感到遗憾，感觉非常后悔做了这种让自己失望伤

心的事情。

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshareherspecialexperience.

B.Torememberathoughtfulfriend.

C.Toshowherappreciationforkindness.

D.ToexpressherloveforChristmasgifts.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中ThisSantadoesnotreturn

totheNorthPoleafteracrazydeliverybutliveseachdaypurposefully,

reallylistenstofriends,andthenplansdeliberateactsofkindness.可

知这位圣诞老人并不是在疯狂地送完礼物后回到北极，而是有目的

地过好每一天，认真倾听朋友的心声，然后有计划地做一些善意的举

动。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表示她对善良的感激。

n.完形填空

Formorethanfortyyears,LiuZonglinhastriedtoprotectapartof

theGreatWallnearhishomeinHebeiprovince.The76-year-old1

haslivedinYushudiVillageforhiswholelife.Nearthevillagesitsapart

oftheGreatWall2duringtheMingDynasty,butthe10towersand

onegatealongthe9.88kmparthavebecome3damagedovertime.

Asachild,hewouldclimbthetowerswithhisfriends,eitherforfunor

to4firewoodforhisparents.Villagerswould。代entakeaway5

fromthewalltobuildhouses,evenafteritwaslistedasaWorld

HeritageSitein1987.To6suchbehavior,Liubegantocheckthe

wallregularly.Thenhe7anydamagehefoundtothelocal

government.Healsopickedup8andpulledupanyweeds（杂草）

onthe9stoneworktokeepitcleanandtidy.Liu'swifehaseven

10outagainsthim,sayingheshouldstopwastinghistimeanddo

hisfarmwork,11hedidn'tlistentoher.

Overtime,hiseffortsappearedtohave12.Peoplestopped

damagingtheGreatWallandfivemoreprotectorshavebeenrecruited

（招募）bythegovernment,eachoneofwhom13onepartin2013.

Liu's14waschosenasoneofthemajorsitesprotectedatthe

nationallevel.ItisnowvisitedbymanytouristsfromBeijing15ithas

neverbeenrepairedorrebuiltandstillkeepsitsoriginallook.16,

morepeoplearegettingtoknowofthepart,butLiuwantsmore."I

havea17thatthispartcanberepairedinthefuture,"Liusaidhe

18hisdreammightsooncometrue.

ByJune2019,therehadbeen3,400protectorslikeLiu19

across404counties（县）alongthe21,000kmoftheGreatWall.Mostof

themarevillagerswhoarefamiliarwith20conditionsandcan

effectivelyprotecttheirownparts.

【文章大意】40多年来，河北省榆树底村的村民刘宗林一直努力保护

其村附近的一部分建于明朝时期的长城。

1.A.learnerB.farmerC.loverD.cleaner

【解析】选逻辑推理题。根据下文

Bo"heshouldstopwastinghistime

anddohisfarmwork,"可知，他不应该再浪费时间，而是应该做农活。

由此可知，此处是说刘宗林是一位76岁的农民。

2.A.builtB.damaged

C.changedD.discovered

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文"Formorethanfortyyears,Liu

ZonglinhastriedtoprotectapartoftheGreatWallnearhishomein

Hebeiprovince."可知,40多年来，刘宗林一直在努力保护在河北省他

的家附近的长城的一部分。由此可知，在他的村庄附近有一部分建于

明朝时期的长城。

3.A.quicklyB.suddenly

C.slightlyD.seriously

【解析】选Do逻辑推理题。根据下文"Peoplestoppeddamagingthe

GreatWall"可知，随着时间的流逝，部分已经严重受损。

4.A.makeB.buyC.collectD.steal

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文"Asachild,hewouldclimbthe

towerswithhisfriends,eitherforfun”可知作为一个孩子，他会和朋

友一起爬到塔上为了娱乐或是为父母捡拾木柴。

5.A.sandsB.stonesC.dustD.earth

【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题。根据下文"tobuildhouses,evenafterit

waslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1987"可知，村民经常为了修建房

屋从长城拿走石材，即使它在1987年被列为世界文化遗产。

6.A.preventB.protect

C.experienceD.record

【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。根据下文"Liubegantocheckthewall

regularly〃可知，为了阻止这种行为，刘宗林开始有规律地检查长城。

7.A.sentB.gave

C.broughtD.reported

【解析】选Do逻辑推理题。根据上文刘宗林开始有规律地检查长城

以阻止这种行为可知，然后他会向政府报告任何他发现的毁坏。

8.A.metalB.firewood

C.litterD.water

【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。根据下文"andpulledupanyweeds"及"to

keepitcleanandtidy"可知，他也捡垃圾、拔杂草，目的是保持其干净、

整洁。

9.A.ancientB.strange

C.importantD.useful

【解析】选逻辑推理题。根据上文内容可知，刘宗林是一位

Ao76

岁的农民，多年来一直维护村庄附近的长城。由此可知这座石质建筑

是古老的。

10.A.putB.spokenC.takenD.driven

【解析】选逻辑推理题。根据下文刘宗林的妻子说他不应该再浪

Bo

费时间，而是应该做农活可知，此处是说刘宗林的妻子已经大声反对

过了。

11.A.butB.andC.soD.if

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文刘宗林的妻子大声反对及下文

"hedidn'tlistentoher"可知，此空前后两句是转折关系。

12.A.goneonB.cutdown

C.paidoffD.endedup

【解析】选逻辑推理题。根据下文人们停止损坏长城并且政府又

Co

招募了五个保护者可知，此处是说随着时间的流逝，他的努力似乎已

经有成效了。

13.A.protectedB.accepted

C.plantedD.kept

【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文政府已经招募了另外五个保护

者可知，此处是说他们每个人都保护一部分。

14.A.challengeB.wish

C.fieldD.part

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文他们每个人保护一部分可知，在

2013年，刘宗林负责的部分获选为国家一级保护的主要遗址之一。

15.A.thoughB.asC.whenD.while

【解析】选逻辑推理题。根据此空前后两句句意，现在这里有很

Bo

多来自北京的游客，这是因为这部分长城从未被修复或者重建，它依

然是最初的样子。可知，此空前后两句为因果关系。

16.A.SincerelyB.Originally

C.GraduallyD.Luckily

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文现在有很多来自北京的游客到

这里可知，逐渐地，更多的人开始知道这部分长城，但是刘宗林想要

更多。

17.A.dreamB.suggestion

C.thoughtD.question

【解析】选词汇复现题。根据下文

Ao"hisdreammightsooncometrue"

可知，刘宗林有一个梦想，他希望这部分长城以后能被修复。

18.A.showedB.remembered

C.remindedD.believed

【解析】选逻辑推理题。刘宗林相信他的梦想可能很快就能实现。

Do

19.A.walkingB.working

C.livingD.staying

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文"ByJune2019,therehadbeen

3,400protectorslikeLiu"可知，到2019年6月，已有像刘宗林一样的3

400名保护者在404个县的21000千米的长城工作。

20.A.localB.common

C.nationalD.different

【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。根据上文"Mostofthemarevillagers"可

知，大多数的保护者都是村民，他们熟悉当地情况并且可以有效地保

护他们自己的部分。

m.语法填空

（2020・临汾高一检测）

It'snotoften1.（sun）inParis,2.peoplestill

lovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine（塞纳河畔）.Theylovetheview

ofthecity'soldbuildings,especiallyNotreDameCathedral（巴黎圣母院）

andtheworld-famousEiffelTower,3.havebecometheIconic

（象征性的）symbolofParisforhundredsofyears.

4.（fortunate）,thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.On

April15,2019,afire5.（destroy）thespireofthe850-year-old

cathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedParisians.Citizens

gatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns（圣诗）and6.

（pray）forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.

Thechurchisnotonlyahistoricaltreasure,butalsohometomany

religious

7.(sculpture).Despite8.(it)longhistoryandmany

treasures,atfirstthecathedralneededthehelpofawriter9.

(become)world-famous.ItisVictorHugo'snovel,theHunchbackof

NotreDame10.remindspeopletoprotectthebeautifulold

buildings.Wehopethehistoricalbuildingcanbereconstructedsoon.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母

院在2019年4月15日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖。这座教堂不仅是一座

历史瑰宝，也是许多宗教雕塑的故乡。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快

重建。

1.【解析】sunny。考查形容词。根据上文be动词可知应填形容词

作表语，故填sunny。

2.【解析】but。考查连词。句意：在巴黎很少晴天，但是人们仍然喜

欢沿着塞纳河散步。上下文为转折关系，故填转折连