2023-2024学年全国初中八年级下英语人教版期末考试试卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.heatB.meatC.seatD.greatTomisagoodstudent,healwayslistenscarefullyand_______totheteacher.A.speaksB.speakstoC.speakswithD.speaksup3.What'stheoppositeof"expensive"?A.CheapB.CostlyC.InexpensiveD.Pricey4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Ilikeplayingfootball.B.Iliketoplayingfootball.C.Helikesreadingbooks.D.Shelikestoreadbooks.A:Howoldareyou?B:I'm_______yearsold.A.fifteenB.fifthC.fiftyD.five6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iameatingbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iwaseatingbreakfast.D.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.Mymother_______thehouseeveryday.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.cleanedD.willclean二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theskyisblue.(T/F)2.Therearesevendaysinaweek.(T/F)3.Applesareakindofvegetables.(T/F)4.Elephantscanfly.(T/F)5.Thesunrisesinthewest.(T/F)6.Dogscanbark.(T/F)7.Theearthisflat.(T/F)8.Englishisthemostspokenlanguageintheworld.(T/F)9.Thereare12monthsinayear.(T/F)10.Birdscanswim.(T/F)11.Themoonisclosertotheearththanthesun.(T/F)12.Lionsarethekingofthejungle.(T/F)13.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.(T/F)14.Atrianglehasfoursides.(T/F)15.Thehumanbodyhasfivesenses.(T/F)16.Asquareisatypeofrectangle.(T/F)17.MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.(T/F)18.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.(T/F)19.Anoctopushaseightlegs.(T/F)20.Goldisatypeofmetal.(T/F)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.I_______abookeveryday.2.Mybirthdayisonthe_______ofMay.3.She_______tothelibraryyesterday.4.I_______tothecinemalastweek.5.They_______totheparkeveryweekend.6.He_______hishomeworkeveryevening.7.We_______tothebeachlastsummer.8.She_______alettertoherfriend.9.They_______anewcarlastmonth.10.I_______apenfrommybag.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?2.Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystem?3.Whatisthetallestbuildingintheworld?4.WhatisthecurrencyusedinJapan?5.Whowrotetheplay"RomeoandJuliet"?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestions:Questions:a)WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?b)Whendoesheplaybasketball?c)WhatisTomgoodat?d)Whatdoeshewanttobeinthefuture?2.Readthetextandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:MynameisSarah.I_______(be)astudent.I_______(study)ataschoolinNewYork.I_______(have)twobrothers.They_______(play)soccereveryweekend.We_______(like)tospendtimetogether.Weoften_______(go)tothemovies.Myfavoritesubject_______(be)math.I_______(think)itisveryinteresting.3.Lookatthepicturesandwritesentences:Picture1:Agirlisreadingabook.Picture2:八、阅读理解题（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。文章：MynameisEmily,andIhaveapenpalnamedMax.MaxlivesinFrance,andwehavebeenwritingtoeachotherforoverayearnow.Webothenjoylearningaboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.Inhislastletter,Maxtoldmeallabouthisfavoriteholiday,BastilleDay.HesaidthatitiscelebratedonJuly14thandthatitisadayofnationalpridefortheFrench.Healsowroteaboutsomeofthetraditions,suchasfireworks,parades,andparties.Ireallyenjoylearningaboutholidaysandtraditionsfromothercountries.It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplecelebratedifferentlyaroundtheworld.Ithinkit'simportanttoappreciateandunderstanddifferentcultures.Questions：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(4points)2.WhoisMax?(2points)3.WhenisBastilleDaycelebrated?(2points)4.WhataresometraditionsassociatedwithBastilleDay?(4points)5.WhydoesEmilyappreciatelearningaboutdifferentcultures?(4points)6.HowlonghaveEmilyandMaxbeenwritingtoeachother?(2points)7.WhatisEmily'sfavoriteholiday?(2points)九、完形填空题（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后从方框中选择一个合适的词填入每个空白处。文章：Wordbank:good,interested,math,challenging,playing,team,dream,player十、翻译题（共20分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。1.我每天早上都喝牛奶。(5points)2.他昨天晚上去电影院看电影了。(5points)3.他们计划下周去旅行。(5points)4.春天是万物复苏的季节。(5points)十一、语法填空题（共20分）根据所给句子，在空白处填入一个合适的词。1.I_______(be)astudent.(3points)2.She_______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.(3points)3.They_______(watch)amovielastnight.(3points)4.We_______(travel)toJapannextmonth.(3points)5.He_______(finish)hishomework.(3points)十二、作文题（共20分）题目：MyDreamJobWriteashortessayaboutyourdreamjob.Whatisit?Whydoyouwanttodoit?Whatskillsorqualificationsdoyouneedforit?十三、单项选择题（共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?(2points)A.catB.batC.hatD.matShe_______tothestoreeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?(2points)A.Ilikeapples.B.Ilikesapples.C.Helikeapples.D.Shelikesapples.4.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?(2points)A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.ColdlyA:Howoldareyou?B:I'm_______yearsold.A.fifteenB.fifthC.fiftyD.five十四、改错题（共10分）找出下列句子中的错误，并加以改正。1.Ilikesplayingsoccer.(2points)2.Shegoestoschoolcar.(2points)3.HehaveadognamedMax.(2points)4.Theyarewatchingamovienow.(2points)5.Iameatingasandwich.(2points)十五、听力题（共10分）听录音，根据所听内容回答问题。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?(2points)2.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?(2points)3.Whatistheteacherteaching?(2points)4.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?(2points)5.Whatisthemandoing?(2points)一、选择题答案：1.B2.D3.A4.B4.A5.A6.C7.A二、判断题答案：1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.F8.F9.T10.F11.T12.T13.T14.F15.T16.T17.T18.F19.T20.T三、填空题答案：1.read2.twentieth3.went4.went5.go6.does7.went8.wrote9.bought10.took四、简答题答案：1.Paris2.Eight3.BurjKhalifa4.Yen5.WilliamShakespeare五、综合题答案：1.a)Basketballb)Everyweekendc)Mathd)Amathteacher2.am,study,have,play,like,go,is,think3.Thegirlisreadingabook.Theboyisplayingsoccer.八、阅读理解题答案：1.ThemainideaisthatEmilyenjoyslearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughherpenpalMax.2.MaxisEmily'spenpal.3.BastilleDayiscelebratedonJuly14th.4.Fireworks,parades,andparties.5.Emilyappreciateslearningaboutdifferentculturesbecauseit'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplecelebratedifferentlyaroundtheworldandshethinksit'simportanttounderstanddifferentcultures.6.Overayear.7.Notmentionedinthepassage.九、完形填空题答案：1.good2.interested3.math4.challenging5.playing6.team7.dream8.player十、翻译题答案：1.Idrinkmilkeverymorning.2.Hewenttothecinematowatchamovielastnight.3.Theyareplanningtotravelnextweek.十一、语法填空题答案：1.am2.went3.watched4.aretraveling5.hasfinished十二、作文题（略）十三、单项选择题答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A十四、改错题答案：1.Ilikeplayingsoccer.2.Shegoestoschoolcar.3.Hehasadognam