2021年中考英语真题分项汇编17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题17任务型阅读

考点3完成句子或表格

A

（2021•浙江衢州市•中考真题）

阅读下面材料，根据文中信息帮助HappyDay设计一份广告，完成以下任务。

任务A：补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：编写一句广告语，完成第5题。不超过10个词。

Oneevening,Grandadsaid,“IoncehadafriendcalledDay.HisfirstnamewasHeniy,buteveryonecalled

himHappy.HappyDaymadeaverygoodliving.Hehadbeentomanyplacesandwhenhecametoaplacethathe

liked,heopenedapetshopandbegansellingAfricanGhostFish.

“AccordingtoHappy,thesearetheworld'sonlyinvisiblefish,andthey'reespeciallygoodpetsbecausethey

don'tneedanyfood.Onceayear,thefemaleGhostFishlayseggs.Immediatelyafterthat,andifeverythingis

completelyquiet,shebecomesvisible.Butinablink（眨眼）ofaneye,she'sgoneagain.Ifyouseeher,you're

extremelyluckyforshe'sthemostbeautifulcreaturealive.

“WhenHappytoldhiscustomersthisstory,histanksoffishsoldveryquickly.Whentheywerecompletely

soldout,Happyusuallyleftforanothertown.”

“Wasthatbecausehiscustomerswerenotsatisfied?^^Weasked.

“Notatall,"Grandadsaid."Hiscustomerswerecompletelysatisfied.Manypeopletoldhimthattheygotgreat

pleasurefromtheirinvisiblefish.Itwassorelaxing.AfewevenclaimedthattheyhadseenafemaleGhostFish,

anditwastrulyunforgettable.Yes,HappywasaclevermanJ"Canyoutellussomemoreabouthim?”Wesaid.

“Notnow,“saidGrandad.'Tmtired,andIwantanap（打盹）.Whydon'tyouchildrengoandwatchthetank

ofGhostFishinmyroom?Remember,ifyousitquietlyandwatchreallyclosely,youmightevenseeafemale.v

Aswerushedexcitedlyfromtheroom,IheardGrandadwhisper,"Thankyou,Happy.”

Iwonderwhathemeant.

AFRTCANGHOSTFISH

NOWONSALE

At

HappyDay's]Shop!

OTheworld'sonlyinvisiblefish.

OTheyneed2food.

◊Thefemaleisthemost3creaturealive.Shebecomes

visibleaftershelayseggs.

OA11customerswillbecompletelysatisfied.

◊Thefishwilllivegreat4toyou.

5

B

（2021•山东荷泽市・中考真题）

Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious（焦虑的）?Fifty-onepercentof

teenagerssaidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat"I'mabsentwhileothers

mightbehavingfun^^iscalledFOMO-fearofmissingout.

FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒体）moreoften.Thiscanmakeyoubecomemoreeasily

affected（影响）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustarttoexperienceFOMO.

So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?

Changeyourfocus

Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocusonthegoodthingsyou

havealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.

Keepadiary

Bykeepingapersonaldiary,youwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegreatthingsyouhaveinyourlife.You

willrealizethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,nottheInternet

Builduprealconnections

Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinreallife?Talkingwithyourfamilyortakingpartina

groupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter;

Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,yoiTHnevermissoutonanythinginyourlife!

3.Focusonyou

havealreadybeendoing.

Changeyourfocus/

LFOMOisthefearof、Dothingsyoueqjoy.

Learntobemoregrateful

2.FOMOcanmakeyoubecomeforthegreatthings.

aHectedbyothers.

——Realizethatyou'retheonlyonewho

hascomroloveryour1i龟

Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandbored.MeetupwithpeopleinrealIi电

Buildupreal|

、8mlections.____5__・____________

、Takepartin。groupactivity。

6.

7.

8.

9.

10

C

（2021•四川成都市•中考真题）

TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.TwothirdsofitistheArcticOcean.Inwinter,

itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50percentoftheseisice.

It'salsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.At6:30am,hewakes

upandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarminthefreezingweather.Halfanhourlater,he

getstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someofhisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,ifstimefbrlunch.

Therefishandothermeatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenough

energy.Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakeseverythingbright,

sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurtbadlybythestronglight.FromDecember

toMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italwaysshinesintheskyduringthesummer.At10:00pm,hegoestobed.

Sometimeshestaysinanicehousecalledigloo.Itlookscoldbutit'swarminside.Manylocalpeopleliveinhouses

madeofwood.

TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatlyinfluencedbyclimate（气候）

change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfoodaredisappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeerthey

keep,too.Theyfacemoreternbleweather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbecomesmoredangerous.Huntersmay

accidentallyfallintowateriftheicebecomestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureintheArcticis18℃higherthanit

was125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinlessthan100years.

D

（2021•山西中考真题）

In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandlovefor

hismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittle

Freelibraryasanon-profit（非营禾!J的）organizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,Return

aBook.^^Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluence

onpeople'slife.

Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy（识

字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowin

theirownliteracy.

LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.44Withinjusta

fewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks9frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewho

passesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.”

Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,'TveevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.He

wasespeciallythankfultohavea“fHend“onacoldnight:"Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'san

excellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.TilreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!'"

Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmore

onthepagesofabook.

TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook_

16.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd17decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasa

non-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.

LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso18andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwrite

throughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship19people.Atthesametime,withlittlefree

libraries,peoplecan20thejoyofreadingbooks.What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingof

warmth.

Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadof

playingonthephones.

E

（2021•江苏南京市・中考真题）

Examsareafactofschoollifefbrmostpeople.AlmosteveryonewoiTiesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,

althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.

Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激发）youtodowell.

Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit'simportantnottoletitgetoutof

control.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.

Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedto

know,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（复习）,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.

Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyou

thetopicsforrevision.

Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedto

coverforeachsubject.

About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplanneror

diaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.

Duringyourexamperiod,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,

avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（惊慌）startstocreep

in,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（积极的）ones,suchas'It'sgoingtobeOK?Ifyou

havedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone-don'tspendtimetyingyourselfin

mental（思想上的）knotsovereachquestion.

Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourwon'iesand

gethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeel

stressfulrightnow,butitwon?tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.

TheExamStress

Situation♦21aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.

♦Thoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymake

Problem

you22toworkaswellasyoucan.

♦Carefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.

•Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary23.

•Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery24todisplayinyour

workspace,includingnecessarytopics.

•Prepareforyourexams25andremindyourselfofthedates

Howtocontrolexam

andtimesforeachexam.

stress

♦Makeyourself26beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.

♦Tryto27yourselftostaypositive.

♦ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof28

howtoanswerthemtoolong.

♦Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor_

29.

♦Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour30willgoon.

F

（2021•江苏盐城市•中考真题）

Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesas

hotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyarevery

popularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorun

homestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.

TheAtalfamily

OurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan,intheHimalayanmountains.Thevillageis

quitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangofbrlongwalksandswiminthe

riversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.

KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes,drivetothenearest

villageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereading

books,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.

However,thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere,

soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacaro

ChaficandAlineHalwany

OurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsof

cafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfind

whatyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthere

isquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.

Homestayholidays—Ahome31fromhome

FamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantages

It'sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautiful

TheAtalfamily

mountains.Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.

(Pakistan)

Peoplecan32andswimthere.

Ittakesashort34tothebeaches,

KateandJulianHousesherearenot36.

riversandforestsbycar.

Foxton

It'sdifficulttogetaround37a

It'sagoodplacefor35likesurfing,

33car.

kayakingandmountainbiking.

ChaficandAlineLotsofcafesandrestaurants38at

Thereismuch40atnightandlot

Halwanynight.

oftrafficduringtheday.

(Lebanon)Youcanalwaysfind39youneed.

（2021.江苏扬州市.中考真题）

Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts(文本)tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Oneway

youcandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.

Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermay

expresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,

bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.

Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordlike

theexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What'smore,somethemesarenot

presentedinthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.

Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelop

overtime,youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup

（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea”.Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeir

families?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily,then“fhmily“mightnotbethethemeof

thetext.Finally,afterfindingouta“bigidea",gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.You

needn'trepeateverydetailofthestory-afewkeyexampleswillbefine.

Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!

Exploringthe41ofatext

MainpointsDetailedinformation

•Athemeisa43ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.

42isatheme?

•The44thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.

•Youmightnot46thethemeinjustoneword.

Whyisit45to

•Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.

findthetheme?

•Somethemesarenotpresentedina47way.

•Readthetexttillthe48tofullyunderstandthethemes.

Howcanyouexplore

•Workouta"bigidea“ofthetextbysummingupthetext.

thetheme?

•Findsomekeyexamplesto49the"bigidea”.It'snot50

torepeateverydetail.

H

（2021•浙江金华市•中考真题）

假如你是亚运会工作人员，阅读下面申请书，完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。每空不得超过三个词。

DearSir/Madam,

IamLucy,a20-year-oldstudentfromCityCollege.Fmwritingtoexpressmywishtoworkasavolunteer（志

愿者）forthe19thAsianGames.

I'manactiveandfriendlygirlfromChina.TvelearnedEnglishfbr13yearsandcanspeakEnglishwell.And1

canalsospeakalittleJapanese.FvebeentomanycountriesinAsiaandknowalotaboutAsiancultures.SoI'm

abletocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Besides,Ihaveorganized（组织）differentkindsof

activitiesbothinthemiddleschoolandatthecollege.AndI'malsoavolunteerinmycommunity.Ibelievethese

experiencesmakemetherightpersontobeavolunteerfortheGames.

Mytelephonenumberiandmyemailaddressislucy@.Lookingforwardto

yourreply.

VolunteertsPersonalInformationForm

—VOLUWTCtR

1322022

NameLucyAge20Sex（性别）female

Work

Job51CityCollegeNationality（国籍）52

Place

Mobilmaillucy@

*speak53EnglishandabitJapanese

*havebeentomanycountriesinAsia

Abilities

*knowalotaboutAsiancultures

*begoodat54people

*haveorganizedmany55atschoolandcollege

Experiences

*avolunteerinth