江苏省木渎某中学2020-2021学年高二年级上册三校12月联合调研英语试题 含解析

江苏省木渎高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期三校12月联合

调研试卷

高二英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120

分钟。

2.请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作

答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定

的地方。

第I卷选择题供95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.

2.Whendothespeakersneedtochecktheirtickets?

A.At7:15pm.B.At8:30pm.C.At8:45pm.

3.Whatdoesthemanliketoplaynow?

A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.

4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutUncleJim?

A.Heworkshard.

B.Heisoftenlateforwork.

C.Hespeakswithhismouthfulloffood.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thepriceofthebed.

B.Thepriceofthefridge.

C.Thepriceofthewashingmachine.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcoloristhewoman'sdog?

A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.

7.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Buyingapresent.B.Lookingforacat.C.Attendingaparty.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whatmonthisitnow?

A.May.B.July.C.September.

10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

ATypehispaper.B.Presenthisfindings.C.Helpdotheresearch.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemanthoughttobeguiltyof?

A.Killingsomeone.B.Damagingsomething.C.Stealingsomething.

12.Whoisthevictim?

A.Theman'ssecretary.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman*spartner.

13.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Calm.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdidthewomanforget?

A.Herbriefcase.B.Herdog.C.Herfriend.

15.Whathappenedtothewomanthen?

A.Shebrokeherarm.B.Shewonaprize.C.Shemissedherflight.

16.Whatwasthewoman'sflightlike?

A.Crowdedbutnice.B.Noisyanduncomfortable.C.Quietandrelaxing.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisitabout?

A.Weather.B.Books.C.Films.

18.Whichcitydoesittalkabout?

A.NewYork.B.Melbourne.C.London.

19.Whatistomorrowlike?

A.Itwillbecold.B.Itwillbewarm.C.Itwillbecool.

20.Whichdayissuitableforcamping?

A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Dillion,

Wouldyouliketodeepenyourunderstandingofdiversity,equality,andinclusion(DEI)asit

relatestothefieldofEnglishlanguageteaching?You'reinvitedtojoinonlineconversationsonthese

topicsaspartofanewreadingclubintheDiversity,Equality,andInclusionCommunity,accessible

throughmyTESOL.Eachweektherewillbeanewarticleusedasabasisforthediscussion.

InWeek1,August9-15,wewilldiscuss"BlackTeachersofEnglishinSouthKorea:

ConstructingIdentitiesasaNativeEnglishSpeakerandEnglishLanguageTeachingProfessional”

withauthorQuanishaD.Charles.Throughouttheweek,theauthorwillpostquestionsfordiscussion

forparticipantstodiscusswithinthediscussiongroup.

InWeek2,August16-22,wewilldiscuss"OnIssuesofDiscriminationandPrejudice:What

CanTESOLPractitionersDotoSupportandAdvocateforRefugeeStudents?"withauthor

ChatwaraSuwanamaiDuran.Suwanamaiwillposttheinitialquestion(s)fordiscussionandwill

takepartinthediscussion.

ToparticiplejointheonlinecommunityinmyTESOL.MoredetailscanbefoundatTESOL

InternationalAssociationwebsitehttps://www.tes0l.0rg//dei-reading-club

Welookforwardtohavingmanymeaningfulandthoughtfulexchangeswithyou.

1.Thispieceofinformationissentby_.

A.DEIB.TESOLInternationalAssociation

C.QuanishaD.CharlesD.ChatwaraSuwannamaiDuran

2.Whatisthisemailaimedat?

A.AskingDilliontolearnhowtoteachEnglish.

B.AskingDilliontobecomeaTESOLPractitioner.

C.InvitingDilliontotakepartinonlinediscussions.

D.InvitingDilliontoexchangethoughtsaboutmyTESOL.

3.WhatwillbetalkedaboutwithSuwannamai?

A.BecomingaTESOLpractitioner.

B.IdentitiesasanEnglishteacher.

C.Helpingrefugeestudents.

D.DiscriminationinSouthKorea.

【答案】l.B2.C3.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇邀请Dillion参与DEI社区线上讨论的电邮，文章主要

介绍了DEI社区的线上讨论安排、内容和加入方式等。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Toparticiple,jointheonlinecommunityinmyTESOL.More

detailscanbefoundatTESOLInternationalAssociationwebsite

https://www.tes0l.0rg//dei-reading-clubn"加入myTESOL在线社区，即可参与。更多详情请

访问TESOL国际协会网站，网址https:〃//dei・reading・club”可知，这条信息是

由TESOL国际协会发送的。故选B项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Wouldyouliketodeepenyourunderstandingofdiversity,equality,

andinclusion(DEI)..."“你想加深对多元化、平等和包容(DEI)的理解吗？”以及“YoiTre

invitedtojoinonlineconversationsonthesetopicsaspartofanewreadingclubintheDiversity,

Equality,andInclusionCommunity,accessiblethroughmyTESOL.”"我们邀请您力口入EDI社

区里的新阅读俱乐部的部分主题的在线对话，可通过myTESOL进行访问。”可知，这封

邮件的目的是邀请Dillion参加在线讨论。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“wewilldiscuss'OnIssuesofDiscriminationandPrejudice:WhatCan

TESOLPractitionersDotoSupportandAdvocateforRefugeeStudents?9withauthorChatwara

SuwanamaiDuran."“我们将与作家ChatwaraSuwanamaiDuran讨论'关于歧视和偏见的问

题：TESOL从业者可以做些什么来支持和倡导难民学生？'”可知，会和Suwanamai谈论

关于帮助难民学生之事。故选C项。

B

WhenJenniferDoudnawasinsixthgrade,shecamehomeonedaytofindthatherdadhadleft

abooktilledTheDoubleHelixonherbed.Sheputitaside,thinkingitwasoneofthosedetective

talessheloved.

OnarainySaturday,shepickedupthebook.Asshespedthroughthepages,shebecame

fascinatedbythedrama,whichencouragedhertoexplorenature*swonders.Eventhoughherhigh

schoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn'tbecomescientists,shedecidedshewould.

Sheworkedwithabiologist,Charpentier,toturnacuriosityofnatureintoaninvention——an

easy-to-usetoolthatcaneditDNA.KnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.James

Watson,theauthorofTheDoubleHelix,latertoldheritwasthemostimportantbiologicaladvance:

sinceheandFrancisCrickdiscoveredthestructureofDNA.

Forthisachievement,DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin

2020.Untilnow,onlyfivewomen,beginningwithMarieCuriein1911,hadwonorsharedthe

NobelforChemistryoutof184awardwinners.Whenthisyear'sprizewasannounced,Dr.

Charpentiersaiditwouldprovideamessagespecificallytoyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthe

pathofscienceandtoshowthemthatwomencanalsobeawardedprizes.

Afewdecadesfromnow,ifitbecomespossibleandsatetoeditDNA,shouldweallowparents

toimprovetheIQandphysicalstrengthoftheirkids?Shouldweletthemdecideeyecolor?Skin

color?Height?AfterhelpingtodiscoverCrispr,Dr.Doudnahasbecomealeaderinconsidering

thesemoralissues.That'sthemainmessageweshouldtakefromthisNobel:Newtechnologiescan

beahugebenefittothehumanrace,butinordertomakesuretheyareusedwisely,it'simportantfor

peopletounderstandthem.

4.JenniferDoudnadecidedtobecomeascientistbecause,

A.herfatherpushedherB.abookinspiredher

C.herteacherencouragedherD.JamesWatsonmotivatedher

5.Dr.DoudnawasawardedtheNobelPrizebecause,.

A.shewrotethebook"TheDoubleHelix**B.shediscoveredthestructureofDNA

C.sheisahardworkingwomanscientistD.shehelpedinventatoolforediting

DNA

6.Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thetwowomen'ssuccesswillinspiremoregirlstobedevotedtoscience.

B.Since1911,therehavebeen184peoplewhowontheNobelforchemistry.

C.Ifgirlsfollowthepathofscience,theywillsurelyachievetheirgoals.

D.Crisprwillmakeabigdifferencetothehumanrace.

7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJenniferDoudna?

A.Determinedandresponsible.B.Ambitiousandhumorous.

C.Cruelandindifferent.D.Fearlessandstubborn.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了女科学家JenniferDoudna的个人经历和成就。

她与生物学家Charpentier合作，发明了--种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具，这个被称为

Crispr的工具将改变人类。由于这一成就，她也与Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学

奖。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“OnarainySaturday,shepickedupthebook.Asshespedthroughthe

pages,shebecamefascinatedbythedrama,whichencouragedhertoexplorenature'swonders.

Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn'tbecomescientists,shedecidedshe

would.（在一个下着雨的星期六，她拿起那本书。当她快速浏览书页时，她被戏剧迷住了，

这鼓励她去探索大自然的奇迹。尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是

决定成为科学家）”可知，JenniferDoudna是因为受到一本书的启发，决心成为一名科学家。

故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sheworkedwithabiologist,Charpentier,toturnacuriosityof

natureintoaninvention——aneasy-to-usetoolthatcaneditDNA.KnownasCrispr,thetoolwill

transformthehumanrace.（她与生物学家Charpentier合作，将对大自然的好奇转化为一项发明

——一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具。这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类）”以及第

四段中“Forthisachievement,DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedtheNobelPrizein

Chemistryin2020.（由于这一成就，Doudna和Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖）”

可知，Doudna因帮助发明了DNA编辑工具而获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中uKnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.（这个被

称为Crispr的工具将改变人类）”可知D选项“Crispr将对人类产生重大影响”正确；以及

第四段中“Untilnow,onlyfivewomen,beginningwithMarieCuriein1911,hadwonorshared

theNobelforChemistryoutof184awardwinners.Whenthisyear'sprizewasannounced,Dr.

Charpentiersaiditwouldprovideamessagespecificallytoyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthe

pathofscienceandtoshowthemthatwomencanalsobeawardedprizes.（到目前为止，在184位

诺贝尔化学奖得主中，只有5位女性获得或与他人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖，这始于1911年

的MarieCurie。当今年的奖项宣布时，Charpentier博士说，它将特别向那些想要走上科学道

路的年轻女孩们传递一个信息，并向她们展示女性也可以获奖）”可知A选项“两位女士的

成功将激励更多的女孩投身科学”、B选项“自1911年以来，已有184人获得诺贝尔化学

奖”正确。故C选项“如果女孩们遵循科学的道路，她们一定会实现她们的目标”文中没

有提到，不正确。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn't

becomescientists,shedecidedshewould.（尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，

但她还是决定成为科学家）”可知JenniferDoudna是一个意志坚定的人；以及最后一段中

uAfterhelpingtodiscoverCrispr,Dr.Doudnahasbecomealeaderinconsideringthesemoral

issues.（在帮助发现Crispr之后，Doudna成为了考虑这些道德问题的领军人物）”可知这位杰

出的女科学家目前正在积极应对基因编辑技术的应用所引起的伦理问题，可见Jennifer

Doudna是一个负责任的人。故选A。

C

Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou'redyingtoread,itcanbe

excitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaks（发出吱嘎声）alittlebitwhenyou

openit.Butthosehardcoverbookscanbeheavy,andnewonesaren'tcheap,either.Sometimes,

you'djustratherhaveaportablepaperback-butifit'sanewbookyou'reafter,youmighthaveto

waitafullyearorsotogetitinpaperback,form.Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?

Notsolongago,hardcoverbooksweretheonlytypeofbooks.Beforetheappearanceofmass

production,printrunswerelimited,andbookswerehard-boundandexpensive.Aroundthe1930s,

thatchangedwiththeproductionofmass-producedpaperbackbooks,whichconsistedwithahuge

surgeinreadingasaleisureactivityaroundWorldWarILPaperback,booksweremoreaffordable

andcheapertoproduce,whichstillholdstruetoday.

Despitetheseemingadvantagesofpaperbacks,thereareseveralreasonswhythehardcover

haspersisted.Becauseofitshistory,itconveysabitmorelegitimacy（正统性）inthebookworld

thanthepaperbackdoes."Thehardbackisamarkofquality...itshowsbooksellersandreviewers

thatthisisabookworthpayingattentionto,“PhilipJones,editorattheBookseller,explainstoThe

Guardian.

Butthemajorreasonwhybookscomeoutashardcoversisthatpeoplebuythem,despitetheir

highercost.TheNewYorkTimescomparesittomoviesbeingreleasedintheatersseveralmonths

beforetheyarriveonDVD."Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythe

hardback'ssuperiorquality,“accordingtoTheTimes.Andbecausethey'reprofitable,publishers

cangainmorefromhardcovers,which“willoftensellattwicethepriceoftheirpaperbackedition

butdonotcosttwiceasmuchtoproduce,Jonesexplains.

8.Whatcanwelearnabouthardcoverbooksfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyareheavybutnotexpensive.B.Theyappealtorealbook-lovers.

C.Theytakealongtimetocomeout.D.Theyarenotpreferredby

book-lovers.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge“inparagraph2mean?

A.Increase.B.Success.

C.Difference.D.Drop.

10.Whyarehardbackbooksstillprintedtoday?

A.Theyarebrilliantlyedited.B.Theyconveycorrectinformation.

C.Theyareworthcollecting.D.Theysellbetterthanpaperbacks.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducehardcoverbooks.B.Topresentanewsocialfinding.

C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.Toexplainaconfusingproblem.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发

行呢？文章就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou're

dyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebit

whenyouopenit.w当你真的很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书时，拿起

一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，当你打开它的时候，它会吱吱作响。可知，

精装书吸引了真正的图书爱好者。故选B项。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Aroundthe1930s,thatchangedwiththeproductionof

mass-producedpaperbackbooks”20世纪30年代左右，随着大量生产平装书，这种情况发生

了改变。所以二战期间，阅读作为一种休闲活动出现了激增。由此可知划线词意思为“增

加"，故选A项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoy

thehardback'ssuperiorquality,,5accordingtoTheTimes.w正如影迷喜欢在大屏幕上看电影一

样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。由此可知，精装书到今天还在印刷，因为他们值得收藏。

故选C项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?”为什么书籍

首先以精装书的形式发行？以及短文介绍了精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精

装书的形式发行呢？文章就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装

书的原因。由此可推知，这篇文章主要的目的是为了解释一个令人困惑的问题，故选D项。

D

LordRobertWinstonwassittingonatrain,whenhefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.

Winstonisnormallyafairlyamiableman.Whatwasdrivinghimslowlyinsanewastheparticular

behaviorofanotherpassenger.Ignoringthechildwithher,thewomanhadpickedupherphoneand

begunwhatwouldbecomeaveryloudconversationfilledwithboringfacts.

Winstondidtrytoignoreitbutthereissomethingfundamentallyun-ignorableaboutaloud,

one-sidedconversation.ItwasthenthatLordWinstonmadeamistake.Hebegantotweet（网上发

aboutthewoman.Hetookphotosofherandsentthemouttohismorethan40,000followers.

Whenthetrainhadfinallyarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonquicklyranoff.Hehadhad

enoughofwhathedescribedasher"rudeness.nButthewomanfacedanunusualsurprise.Thepress

hadpickeduponWinston'stweets.Theywerewaitingforherontheplatform.Whentheyexcitedly

showedherWinston'smessages,thewoman'sfacefell,Shealsosuddenlyfoundherselfusingjust

onewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:nruden.

Wefindourselveslivingatatimeofincrediblerudeness.Socialmediahastaughttheworld

thatitneedstohaveanopinion,oneverything,atalltimes.Realitytelevisionhastaughtusto

celebratemeanness（不友好），solongasthatmeannessisdeliveredas"honesty."Sowhatcanwedo

abouttherisingtideofrudeness?

Winstonshoneaspotlightonthatwoman'sbehaviors,buthedidnotconfrontit,andhedidnot

stopit.Instead,thatspotlightwasshoneweaklyfromafar,shamingherbytakinganalmost

rudimentary（原始的）formofrevengeOften,thetricktohandlingrudenessisfarmoreelegant,and

canbedonewiththegentledeliveryofasentenceassimpleas'juststop.”

Whenweseeithappeninastore,wemuststepupandsay,"Juststop."Ifithappenstoa

colleague,wemustpointtoutBecauseoncearudept12）shadthelookingglasshelduptothemand

canseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatbehavior

themselves.

12.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.BeforeYouAreRudeB.WhenSomeoneIsRude

C.IfTheyCanEndItD.UnlessYouCanStopRudeness

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amiable"mostprobablymean?

A.selfless

B.cooperative

C.mild-mannered

D.open-minded

14.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Thewomanshouldn'thaveignoredWinston'sangeroverherbehavior.

B.Winstonisactuallyasrudeasthewomanwithhisbehavior.

C.Beingrudeiswidelyacceptedasbeinghonestinthesociety.

D.Winstonshouldhavepointedoutthewoman'srudenesstoherface.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toargueagainstapointofview.

B.Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.

C.Tooffersolutionstoasocialproblem.

D.Toexpressconcernsoverasocialproblem.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述Winston先生采取拍照上传网络的方式对一位妇

女显得无力粗鲁的行为进行报复与回击，但也使这位妇女受到了许多伤害的故事。论述了当

下人们越来越多的无礼、粗鲁，并用粗鲁回击粗鲁的现象。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是最后一段"Becauseoncearudepersonhashadthelooking

glasshelduptothemandcanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,they

arefarmorelikelytoendthatbehaviorthemselves.（因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子

举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为。）”

可知，作者讲述了人们在面对别人做出无礼行为时应该做出的反应与态度。所以“When

SomeoneIsRude（当有人粗鲁的时候）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，此处描写的应该是Winston先生平日里通常的行为做法，与

现在应形成对比反差。根据"LordRobertWinstonwassittingonatrain,whenhefoundhimself

becomingsteadilyangry.n可知，而现在的Winston先生处于"持续生气"的状态中，说明其

平日里是行为十分温和的人。所以amiable为“温和的”之意。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Instead,thatspotlightwasshoneweaklyfromafar,

shamingherbytakinganalmostrudimentary（原始的）formofrevengeOften,thetrick

tohandlingrudenessisfarmoreelegant,andcanbedonewiththegentledelivery

ofasentenceassimpleas"juststop.""可知，相反，Winston把那个女人的行为暴

露在聚光灯之下，这几乎是用一种最原始的报复方式来羞辱她，对付粗鲁的技巧要优雅得多，

只需轻轻地说出一句简单的话“不要这样做”，由此可知，作者认为Winston应当面指出那

个妇女的错误，故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Becauseoncearudepersonhashadthelookingglassheldup

tothemandcanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthat

behaviorthemselves.（因为一旦--个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到

他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为。）”可知，作者在文末强烈传达了自己的观

点，以及对于上文提及的社会现象，作者认为的解决方案，即不要用无礼回击无礼，而应该

先及时制止。即文章的目的是为社会问题提供解决方案。A与文意不符，B、D项概括不够

全面。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thegraduatebusinessschool（研究生商学院）canopennewdoorsofopportunityfor

internationallymindedstudentsexpectingtoexperienceanewcountry,expandtheirskillset,and

increasetheirearningpower.16

Firstly,thereareplentyofoptionsforgraduatebusinessprograms.Oneoftheprimarybenefits

ofstudyingintheUnitedStatesisaccesstotheworld'smostdiversepoolofgraduate;business

schools.Withover4,000programsintheUSthataccepttheGMATexam,therearemoreoptions

availabletoyouthaneverbefore.17Part-time,online,orevenacceleratedprogramsmay

beabetterfitforyou.

18TwohotbusinessmajorsintheUSaretechnologyandconsulting.Findingsshow

that67percentofUStechnologycompaniesand57percentofconsultingcompanieseitherplanto

hireorarewillingtohireintentionalbusinessschoolgraduatesthisyearwhichcanbegoodnewsfor

internationalstudentswhowanttopursuejobopportunitiesintheUnitedStatesalterbusiness

school.

Finally,startingsalariesatUScompaniesarcatanall-limehighforMBAgraduates.

19Theaveragestartingsalariesforbusinessmaster'sgraduatesarcUS115,000,more

thandoubletheUS55,000theyplantooffertobachelor'sdegreenewhires.Andmorethanhalfof

UScompaniesplantoincreaseMBAstartingsalariesthisyear.

Nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,therearealwaysopportunitiestofurtheryourskills.

20Startherewiththeschoolsearchtooltofindtheprogramthatfitsbestforyou.

A.Wonderinghowtocontinueyourjourney?

B.Inaddition,programsarenotjustlimitedtofull-timeones.

C.Thefull-timeMBAremainsthemostpopularprogramtype.

D.Secondly,careeropportunitiesareplentifulintheUSrightnow.

E.HerearethreereasonsforapplyingtoaUSgraduatebusinessschool.

F.Startingyourcareerwithamaster'sdegreepaysoffinthelongrun,too.

G.Ifearningmoremoneyisamotivatorforyou,studyingintheUSisafantasticoption.

【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.G20.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。

【16题详解】

本句位于第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用。且后文主要描述了申请美国商学院研究生院

的三个理由。E选项“以下是申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。”符合上下文语境，故

选E。

【17题详解】

结合后文Part-time,online,orevenacceleratedprogramsmaybeabetterfitforyou.（兼职，在线，

甚至是速成课程可能更适合你）可知除了全日制课程，还有兼职、在线等等，故课程不局限

于全日制课程。故B选项“此外，课程不局限于全日制课程。”符合上下文语境，故选B。

【18题详解】

结合后文Findingsshowthat67percentofUStechnologycompaniesand57percentofconsulting

companieseitherplantohireorarewillingtohireintentionalbusinessschoolgraduatesthisyear

whichcanbegoodnewsforinternationalstudentswhowanttopursuejobopportunitiesinthe

UnitedStatesallerbusinessschool.（调查结果显示，67%的美国科技公司和57%的咨询公司计

划今年招聘或愿意招聘有意进入商学院的毕业生，这对那些想在美国另类商学院寻找工作机

会的留学生来说是个好消息）可知是在说明攻读美国商学院研究生有助于就业，就业机会更

多。故D选项“其次，美国现在有很多就业机会。”符合上下文语境，故选D.

【19题详解】

根据后文Theaveragestartingsalariesforbusinessmaster'sgraduatesarcUS115,000,morethan

doubletheUS55,000theyplantooffertobachelor'sdegreenewhires.（商学院硕士毕业生的平均

起薪为H.5万美元，是学士学位毕业生5.5万美元的两倍多）可知是在说明在美国学习毕业

后工资更高，故G选项“如果赚更多的钱是你的动力，在美国学习是一个很好的选择。”

符合上下文语境，故选G。

【20题详解】

结合后文Startherewiththeschoolsearchtooltofindtheprogramthatfitsbestforyou.（从这里开

始，用学校搜索工具找到最适合你的项目）可知是在建议一种开始新旅程的选择，故A选项

“想知道如何继续你的旅程吗？”符合上下文语境，故选A。

【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈

画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是--种很好的

方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文

章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过

去做之前不确定的题目。如第一小题，本句位于第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用。且后

文主要描述了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。E选项“以下是申请美国商学院研究生

院的三个理由。”符合上下文语境，故选E。

第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthday-partyclown（小丑）.I21withmy

identitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeassociatedmewith

thisridiculousdayjob.

Forcertainparties,Ihadtogoasa22character,soatthepartyFdactuallybe"Mickey

Mouse"or"Sponge-BobSquarePants."Onenight,IwastoldthatIwasgoingtobeBatman.Atthe

timeIhadagiantmustachebutIdidn'twantto23myphysicalappearanceforthatjob.

24,fortheparty,Ichosenottoshave.

Normallyattheseparties,youpopinthroughthefrontdoor:"Surprise!Batman'shere!"

However,myelementof25wasshotbecausetheysawmecomingfrom,like,aquarterofa

mileaway,whichleftmeplentyoftimeto26mychoicenottoshave.

OnceIgotcloseenoughforthemtomakeoutthe27ofmyface,theentireparty

28inlaughterandthenintocheers.

AfterIranintotheparty,theywere29me.Isawthebirthdayboywithhisdad,whowas

laughing,andhesaid,"Yousee,Itoldyou,son.Batmanhasamustache.0Hetookmetothehuge

birthdaycakewithaBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhadamustache.Ijuststaredatitin

30

When31bringingthecakeout,insteadofjustadmittingthatitwasmessedup,the

parentstriedtosave32andsaidtotheboy,“Batmanalwayshasamustache.Hejust

shavesitformovies."Ina33offate,mymustacheconfirmedwhattheparentshadsaid

and34thekidsthatIwasactuallyBatman.

Thatday,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.Imaynothavebeenthe35that

theyorderedandexpected.Butthatday,Iwastheherothattheyneeded.

21.A.startedB.stuckC.struggledD.settled

22.A.specificB.leadingC.