2025版新教材高中英语Unit5Education课时作业三Lesson2TheObjectivesofEducation北师大版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(三)Lesson2TheObjectivesofEducation必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Studentscan________(获得)valuableexperiencebyworkingonthecampusradioormagazine.2．Ihopethatthistalkhavegivenyousome________(顿悟)intothekindoftheworkthatwe'vebeendoing.3．Thetelevisionprogrammeisdesignedto________(教化)andnotmerelytoentertain.4．Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn't________(追求)mydream.5．Religiousleadersraised________(道德上的)questions.6．Our________(状况)aresodesperatethatitisuncertainwhetherwewilleverreturnalive.7．Themanagerisalwaysvery________(挑剔的).8．Weneedtoconcentrateonour________(核心的)business.9．Hismannerwas________(有礼貌的),thoughnotparticularlyfriendly.10．Mayhewisamanofrock­solid________(正直).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Shelookedatthehouseand________(assess)itsmarketvalue.2．Milesofsandare________(expose)atlowtide.3．TheSupremeCourtoftenhas________(uncritical)acceptedmilitaryjudgments.4．Thelocalgovernmenthopedthateverybodylivingintheregion________(contribute)totheRedCross.5．The________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.6．Withyourown________(judge)youwillbeabletotellrightfromwrongandsetupyourowntheory.7．I________(behave)wellintheinterviewandI'msureIcangetthenewjob.8．No________(conclude)shouldbedrawnbeforeallthefactsarebuttoneddown.9．TheActprovidesthatonlytheparentsofachildhavea________(responsible)forthatchild'sfinancialsupport.10．Thereisnogenerallyaccepted________(define)oflife.Ⅲ.选词填空exposeoneselfto,establishcorevalues,gainknowledge,giveinsightinto,regardlessof,inconclusion1．“Nowthatmatterisallsettled，”saidtheoldlady________.2．Educationmakespeoplebehavewithintegrity,________backgroundandcircumstances.3．Youcan't________withoutpractice.Wisdomcomesfromexperience.4．Seniorsecondaryisacriticalperiodto________，sothatweareabletounderstandwhatiswrongandwhatisright.5．Thebook________thehistoryoftheSecondWorldWar.6．Wecan________anEnglish­speakingenvironment,whichwillhelpusbuildupagoodfoundation.Ⅳ.单句写作1．无论你和谁谈话，你都有说不的权利。(havetherighttodosth.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．在经济上不依靠父母，这对我很重要。(Itisimportanttodosth.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．打造一种新产品是一个漫长而艰辛的过程。(Itisaprocessto...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．玛丽上课不仔细听讲。这就是她考试不及格的缘由。(Thatiswhy...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。(表语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AInthemid­1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook，ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24­year­oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell­roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.1．WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A．Hisfriends'invitation.B．Hisinterestinthecountry.C．Hisloveforteaching.D．Hisdesiretoregainhealth.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B．TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C．WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D．WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A．Romantic.B．Eventful.C．Pleasant.D．Dangerous.4．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceabook.B．Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C．Torememberawriter.D．Torecommendatraveldestination.BIfyouliveinWashington.D．C.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.TheautonomousmachineswerepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusingondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.“Today,morethanever,peopleleadabusyanddiverselife，”LexBayer,Starship'sCEO,saidinastatementonline.“Thehassleofneedingtorearrangeyourlifeforadeliverywillbecomeathingofthepast.Youdon'thavetoswitchyourworkingfromhomeday,reschedulemeetings,visitalocker,drivetoapostofficeorcontactadeliverymanallbecauseofamisseddelivery.”Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailabletoeveryonejustyet.Thecompanysaysit'srollingouttheserviceinMiltonKeynes,England.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandcandetectobstaclesfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything，”NickHandrick,HeadofUSOperationsatStarshipTechnologies,toldTheWashingtonPost'sMauraJudkislastyear.“Ifthereissomethingintheway—astick—itwillbeabletoclimbtheedgesofaroad.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesisofferingitsserviceasawaytobattlepackagetheft.Initsannouncement,thecompanycitedstatisticsfromaWakefieldResearchpollforComcastlastyearthatfoundthat3in10Americanswholivedinhousesortownhouseshadhadpackagesstolen.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany'sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress”，auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofaresidence,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromonlinestores.OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipDeliveryAddress,customerswillreceiveatextthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviaarobot.5．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hassle”inParagraph2?A．Failure.B．Expectation.C．Safety.D．Trouble.6．Whatproblemisthedeliveryrobotfacing?A．Thereisalimittoitsservicearea.B．Ittakeslongertodeliverpackages.C．Itcoversashortdistanceeachtime.D．Itcan'tsensethebarriersinfrontofit.7．Howdoesthepackagedeliveredbyarobotavoidbeingstolen?A．Thecompanyshortensthedeliverytime.B．Thepackageisdeliveredtothehousedirectly.C．Itsdeliverytimeisinthecontrolofcustomers.D．Thecustomersareinformedofitsdeliverytimeinadvance.8．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheStarshipDeliveryAddressinthelastparagraph?A．Itisarealhomeaddressofthecustomers.B．Itcanarrangedeliveryrobotsforthecustomers.C．Itisacheapersolutiontothedeliveryofpackages.D．Itsendsthepackagesmainlytosomeshoppingplatforms.CToday,wearetold,childrendon'tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organisationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,andplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development，independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.”Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature'splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine,__freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it'smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!9．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesarechildrennotencouragedtodo?A．Buildingdens.B．Climbingtrees.C．Playinghideandseek.D．WatchingTV.10．AccordingtoAndySimpson,whatinformationcanweget?A．Wildtimeishardtodesign.B．Wildtimeisbeneficialforchildren.C．Parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtime.D．Parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors.11．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byfollowingtimeorders.B．Bycomparing.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bygivingexplanations.12．Whatistheexactmeaningfortheunderlinedword?A．Interestingthings.B．Thesameandrepeatedstuff.C．Terriblematters.D．Disappointingevents.Ⅱ.七选五HowtoDoMan­on­the­streetInterviewsTheman­on­the­streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.__1__Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman­on­the­streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.•Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman­on­the­streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica？”__2__Hitthestreetswithconfidence.__3__Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.•Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyouhe/sheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged.•__4__Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.__5__•Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.A．Limityourtime.B．Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C．Ifyoudon'townacamera,youcanbuyone.D．Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E．Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F．Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G．Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage1.________(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout2.________(hesitate).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed3.________languagelearning.4.________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5.________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartalonglistofwordsand6.________(they)meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifweare7.________(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswe8.________(memorize),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose9.________arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10.________(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifirstplayedping­ponginourbasement(地下室)athome.MybrotherandIaskedforanoldwoodentablefrommygrandfather.Itwaspaintedgreen.Althoughitwasverysimple,itserveditspurposeeveryday.Myfatherneverreallyplayedanyothersportswithme,butping­pongwasonethatheplayedquitewellandittookmeplentyoftimebeforeIcouldbeathim.Myelderbrotherwasalsoaverygoodcompetitor.WhenIgottouniversity,Iwashappytodiscoveraping­pongtableinthecommonroom.Ispentagreatdealoftimethere,oftenuntilthemidnight.TherewereaboutthreeorfourfriendsthatIoftenplayedagainst.Wewereallatthesameskilllevel.Oneofthemhadeverplayedinatournament(锦标赛).AfriendfromGermanysaidhisfatherhadeverwontheGermanNationalTournament.Wetookpartinatournament.Myranking(名次)wasthethirdplace,butIhadbeatenthefirstandsecondplacewinnerswhenwehadplayedforfun.Isometimesplayedwithotherfriendswhodidn'tplayping­pongwell,soIwouldusemylefthandtogivethemanadvantage.ButbeforelongIbecamesoskilledwithmylefthandthattheynolongerhadtheadvantage.Later,Iplayedinaping­pongcompetitionwhichwasheldbymyuniversity.Ilostatfirst.Butbecauseitwasdoubleelimination(双淘汰制),Iwenttothelosergroup.Ibeatalltheplayersandthenplayedagainstthestudentwhohadbeatenmeinthefirstround.Surprisingly,Ibeathim3timesandwonthecompetition.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Later,therewasatournamentheldinthecitywhereIstudied.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterthetournamentIdidn'toftenplaythesportbecauseofthebusystudy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(三)Lesson2TheObjectivesofEducation必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．cate4.pursue5.moral6．egrityⅡ.单句语法填空1．assessed2.exposed3.uncritically4.contributed5．surrounding6.judgement7.behaved8.conclusion9．responsibility10.definitionⅢ.选词填空1．inconclusion2.regardlessof3.gainknowledge4．establishcorevalues5.givesinsightinto6.exposeourselvestoⅣ.单句写作1．Youhavetherighttosaynonomatterwhoyouaretalkingto.2．Itwasimportantformetobefinanciallyindependentofmyparents.3．Itis/wasaslowanddifficultprocesstocreateakindofnewproduct.4．Marydidn'tlistencarefullyinclass.Thatwaswhyshedidn'tpasstheexam.5．Hefelttheapartment'sonlydrawbackwasthatitwastoosmall.关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Bissell先生再次踏上中亚大陆，历经坎坷最终完成了一部关于中亚地区传统的书。本文旨在培育学生跨文化沟通意识。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：什么事情让Bissell先生重返乌兹别克斯坦？依据第一段第三句话(几年后，他仍旧眷恋着这个国家，于是他重返乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消逝的文章)可知，他依旧对这个国家充溢了感情和爱好，这种力气让他又来到了这里。故选B项。A：他挚友们的邀请；C：他对教学的酷爱；D：他渴望复原健康。2．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。本题题干意为：其次段中画线单词that指的是什么？由第一段最终一句可知，他回乌兹别克斯坦是为了写一篇关于咸海消逝的文章。由其次段第一句(然而，他的访问最终涉及的远不止那件事)可知，画线单词指的是写一篇关于咸海的文章。故选D项。A：患有一种严峻的精神疾病；B：在导游的带领下巡游中亚；C：到乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。本题题干意为：下面哪一个能最好地描述Bissell先生在乌兹别克斯坦的马路旅行？第三段中描述了他领会了Samarkand的建筑奇迹、在去往Bukhara的路上被警察怀疑贩毒、在Ferghana参与了一个葬礼、在Karakalpakstan遇到了沙尘暴等经验。由这些经验可以推断出他的这次旅途是多姿多彩的(eventful)。故选B项。A：浪漫的；C：令人开心的，舒适的；D：危急的。4．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文的目的是什么？本文第一段写了Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦的目的，中间介绍了他写的这本书，最终表明：这不是一本游记，也不是一本历史书。不管它是什么，它都形象地描述了中亚地区的传统。由此推断出作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍一本书。故选A项。B：说明一个文化现象；C：纪念一位作家；D：举荐一个旅游目的地。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人递送包袱的服务。5．答案与解析：D考查词义揣测。依据下文中的“willbecomeathingofthepast.Youdon'thavetoswitchyourworkingfromhomeday,reschedulemeetings...amisseddelivery”可知，此处指因为递送而重新支配生活的麻烦将成为过去。故D项符合题意。6．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailabletoeveryonejustyet”可知，快递机器人面对的问题是并不是每一个人都能享受到包袱递送服务，即它的服务范围有限。故A项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第四段中的“Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesisofferingitsserviceasawaytobattlepackagetheft”可知，通过让客户限制送货时间，该公司将其服务定位为与包袱盗窃斗争的一种方式。故C项正确。8．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据最终一段的最终一句“OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipDeliveryAddress,customerswillreceiveatextthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviaarobot”可知，一旦包袱被送到StarshipDeliveryAddress，客户就会收到一条短信，这条短信允许他们通过机器人支配一次家庭递送服务，由此可推知，StarshipDeliveryAddress能够为顾客支配递送机器人。故B项正确。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。针对现在孩子们屏幕时间过多的现状，专家提出了户外活动的建议及其对孩子发展的好处。9．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,andplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.”可知，这些组织激励孩子们进行的户外运动项目有建洞窟、爬树、玩捉迷藏。其中不包括看电视。故选D项。10．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第三段可知，AndySimpson想让家长们看看这个奇妙的成果——让孩子们尽情玩耍，对他们的发展、独立和创建力产生了什么作用。由此推断野外活动时间对孩子们的发展、独立和创建力都有好处。11．答案与解析：D推理推断题。文章第一段介绍了孩子们运用屏幕时间过长的现象；其次段介绍专家们提出的wildtime并说明包括的内容；下文通过专家的话说明户外运动的好处。所以全文是通过给出说明进行的，而不是按时间依次、进行比较或举例进行的。12．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。此处指我们须要在孩子们的日常生活中留出更多的自由时间，让这一代孩子有更多我们许多人都认为是天经地义的经验。文章内容是建议孩子们缩短屏幕时间，多进行户外运动，结合画线词语前的修饰词“children'sdaily”可知指的是日常生活，B项与之同义。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助新记者更轻松地进行街头采访，比如采访前支配好话题和问题，增加自己的信念，限制采访的时间等。1．答案与解析：D依据空格后的转折词But以及“yourfirstman­on­the­streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy”可知，空格处应与空后一句的意思形成对比，而D项中的challenging正好与空后的easy相对应。故选D项。2．答案与解析：G依据前文中的“...thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.”可知，本段讲的是在采访前须要想好话题以及和话题相关的问题，空白处