2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：微专题2 名词填空 专题训练 (含答案)

2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：微专题2名词填空专题训练微语境夯基1.(2023桂林)TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousp______.2.(2023德阳)J______isthefirstmonthofayear.3.(2023金华改编)Westernpeopleeatwithk______andforkswhileChinesepeopleusechopsticks.4.(2023贺州改编)Thebighousewassoldatahighp______lastyear,andthesmallhousewassoldatalowprice.5.Tomgotwetthroughintheheavyr______．6.ThespeechonlearningEnglishwellwilllastforseveralhours,ratherthanonlyoneh______．7.Chinacanbedividedintotwoparts,northands______，wheretheplantsaretotallydifferent.8.Hecouldn'taffordthisterm'sc______，sohetookapart­timejobtoearnmoney.9.Theweathergetscooler,andthegreenl______starttoturngold,thenbrown.10.Dickdecidedtolosew______byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.11.Everyonemaymeetsomed______intheirdailylife,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeoplewhoareinneed.12.LangLangisthemostfamousp______inChina.Idreamofbeinglikehimoneday.13.Asat______，ItellmyselftorespectthecultureofotherplaceswhenItravel.14.Pandasdonothavemanybabies，andb______pandasoftendie.15.It'sap______thatIdidn'twinagoldmedal,butIhavetriedmybestandwillworkharder.16.Thesec______aresingingandplayingafterschoolontheplayground.Andtheadultsaredrinkingteanearthem.17.Nooneisallowedtobreakthet______rulesascrossingthestreet.语篇提能Passage1(2023湘潭改编)WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature'sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)．Nootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarch(帝王)ofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.Soeacha__18__aroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3，000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.Itusuallytakesthebutterfliestwom__19__toreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttoheadbacknorthinthes__20__.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthew__21__anddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethej__22__allthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogram(濒危物种计划)fortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat­great­grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,then__23__ofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPostreported.Oneofthemainr__24__，researcherssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.Passage2(2023重庆B卷改编)Anewcontactlens(隐形镜片)hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessatanytimebyexaminingchemicalsintears.Anewsensor(感应器)isusedtoachievethep__25__．S__26__hopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevents(事件).DrZhaoYunlongsaid,“COVID­19hashadagreati__27__onthescientificworld.Andwearedoingr__28__tohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture.”Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,DrGuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said,“Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers(层)ofthelens.Itdidn'thavedirectcontact(接触)withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter.Itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What'smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye.”Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmorep__29__thatprovidecareandconvenience(便利)forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,aCaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherk__30__ofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilep__31__.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,“Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit.”Passage3外文素材选自HighlightsforChildren分享魔法DanayFergusonlovestoread.“Ifyou'rereading,youcanbeinyourownworldanddoalmostanythingyouwant，”shesays.TheHarryPotterbooksareherfavourites.ButtoDanay,allbookshavemagicoftheirown.Danaylearnedthatinlow­income(低收入)neighborhoods,theremaybeonly1bookforevery300kids.Shewasalsosurprisedtofindoutthatk__32__nearhermaynotownbooksorgettovisitalibrary.Shethoughtthatneededtochange.Soatthea__33__of8,DanaystartedanorganizationcalledReadingHeart.Itcollectsb__34__thataredonated(捐赠)bypeopleinthecommunity.ThenDanayandherf__35__andfriendshandthemouttokidsinschools,hospitals,andlow­incomeneighborhoodsforfree.Infoury__36__，they'vegivenawaynearly400，000books!Onvisitstos__37__，Danayturnsthebookgiveawayintoaparty.Withdancing,freeT­shirts,andtablesofbooks,her“BookTour”hasvisitedmorethan150schoolstogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.Afterkidschoosetheirbooks,Danaygivesthemachallenge(挑战)．“Theycankeeptheirbooks，”shesays.“Butwhenthey'redonewithit,theyshareitwithaf__38__．”Bytradingbooks,kidsgettoreadevenmore.Danayloveshelpingothersdiscoverthemagicofreading.“It'sanamazingfeelingtoseethekids'smilewhentheygetabookforthefirsttime.”Passage4外文素材选自ReadingChallengeBook1集邮Wouldyoubeworriedifyourclassmatestoldyouthathewasastampcollector?Wouldyoucalladoctororcallthepolice?Actually,thereisnoreasontobeworried.Astampcollectorisjustap__39__whocollectsstamps!Stampcollectinghasbeenaroundforwellover150years.PeoplebegancollectingstampssoonafterstampswithglueonthebackwereintroducedinLondonin1840.Today,accordingtoBoys'Lifemagazine,stampcollectingisoneofthemostpopularh__40__intheworld.Somepeoplecollectstampsjustforf__41__.Thesepeoplemayjustwanttocollectstampswithanimalsorfamouspeopleonthem.Ormaybetheywanttocollectallthestampsissued(发行)byoneparticular(某一的)country.Otherpeoplecollectstampsthattheythinkwillbevaluabledowntheroad.Suchcollectorsaskthreeq__42__todecideifastampisworthcollectingandwhatitsvaluemightbe.First,howmanyoftheparticulars__43__ismade?Next,howpopularisthestamp?Finally,whatistheconditionofthestamp?Ifastamphasalowprintrun(单次印数),apopularpicture,andisinexcellentcondition,thisstampmaybeworthalotofm__44__.In1980,aone­centBritishGuineastampissuedin1856wentfor$935，000!Passage5Socialmedia(社交媒体)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers'opinions.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyou'respendingt__45__onlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it'squitepossiblethatyou'llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact,youmightfeelsostronglythatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothisp__46__atonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomef__47__ofyourownandreplytowhatthey'vewritten.Youfinishwritingoutyourr__48__，click(点击)“Post”andwintheargument!Exceptthatit'snotreallymuchofavictory.Mostpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeiri__49__，especiallyonlinestrangers.It'sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiro__50__justbecauseyouarguedwiththem.Infact,it'spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentthatthey'recorrect.Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoff__51__online,itslowlyinfluencesyou.Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyourmood.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.It'sadangerouscycle(循环)．Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren'tworthit.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreall__52__．参考答案名词填空1.plays2.January3.knives4.price5.rain6.hour7.south8.cost9.leaves10.weight11.difficulties12.pianist13.tourist14.baby15