中考英语真题分类训练-题型二一完形填空分类训练15写人叙事类主题11人与社会·有代表性的文学作品

主题11人与社会·有代表性的文学作品A(2022常州)Thethreemenweremovingdownafast-flowingandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)1eyeonThornton.

Theycametoamore2partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat3,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.

Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe4Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved5.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and6,"Go,Buck!Go!"

Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat7water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They8theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim9therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.10,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Themanandthedogdisappearedunderthewater,11rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand12returned.Theyallsmiled.

1A.worried B.satisfiedC.surprised D.excited2A.important B.famousC.dangerous D.interesting3A.turnedup B.turnedoverC.turneddown D.turnedoff4A.lost B.sawC.saved D.reached5A.carelessly B.slowlyC.wisely D.simply6A.shouted B.complainedC.replied D.joked7A.secret B.clearC.dirty D.wild8A.tied B.limitedC.relaxed D.mixed9A.under B.pastC.inside D.through10A.Otherwise B.MoreoverC.However D.Instead11A.lifting B.controllingC.hitting D.breaking12A.fear B.loveC.trust D.lifeB(2022扬州)Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave1.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.

Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,"I'm2tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised."

Thenhehurrieddowntothesea3LilliputandBlefuscu.

ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim."Welcome!"criedtheking."Stayas4asyoulike."

Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwas5upsidedowninthewater.

Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,"Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.""Ofcourse,"saidtheking."Takesomeshipstohelpyou."Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe6.

WiththeshipspullingandGulliver7,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.

Gulliverandtheking'smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished."I'dliketoleavenow,"Gullivertoldtheking."Butnooneathomewill8mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?"

"Ican'tpossibly9that,"saidtheking."Butyoumaytakesome10andasheep."

HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins."Idon'twantyoutogo,"hesaid."ButIunderstand11youhaveto."

"Thankyou,"saidGulliver."I'llnever12youall."

Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas13!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand14Gulliver."Wherehaveyoucomefrom?"askedthecaptain."AplacecalledLilliput,"saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe15fromtheemperor.

Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.—AdaptedfromGulliver'sTravels1A.life B.timeC.money D.energy2A.against B.beyondC.off D.through3A.between B.amongC.upon D.during4A.long B.farC.often D.soon5A.taking B.fallingC.swimming D.floating6A.beaches B.shipsC.men D.sails7A.filling B.shakingC.pushing D.carrying8A.make B.expectC.suppose D.believe9A.require B.refuseC.avoid D.allow10A.food B.peopleC.coins D.cows11A.when B.howC.why D.whether12A.forget B.regretC.force D.obey13A.indanger B.inluckC.infear D.inpeace14A.pickedup B.gaveupC.setup D.dressedup15A.awards B.presentsC.victims D.rewards主题11人与社会·有代表性的文学作品A【短文大意】本文节选自小说《野性的呼唤》,主要讲述了两个男人和一条狗一起营救落水伙伴的故事。1.A【解析】结合下文中的"Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe4Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail"可推知,巴克担心地看着桑顿,故选A。

2.C【解析】结合下文中的"theboatstartedtogotooquickly"可知,他们来到了更危险的河段,故选C。important"重要的";famous"著名的";dangerous"危险的,不安全的";interesting"有趣的"。3.B【解析】结合下文中的"Thorntonwasthrownintothewater"可知,此处是说,船翻了,故所缺的短语是turnedover"翻转"。turnup"调大,露面";turndown"把……调低,拒绝";turnoff"关掉"。4.D【解析】结合下文中的"ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail"可知此处是说,巴克立刻跳入水中,游了三百米直到它游到桑顿身边。reached"到达,抵达",符合文意。本题不可选C,因为巴克这次跳入水中,并未真正救回桑顿。5.B【解析】结合下文中的"Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough"可知,设空处表示"但是他们移动得很慢",故所缺的词是slowly"缓慢地"。carelessly"粗心地,大意地";wisely"明智地";simply"简单地,仅仅"。6.A【解析】根据上文可知,桑顿知道他们移动得不够快,无法及时游到岸边,于是他冲巴克大喊,让它自己游回去,故所缺的词是shouted"大喊,喊叫"。complain"抱怨";reply"回答,答复";joke"开玩笑"。7.D【解析】结合设空前的"ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrock"可知,桑顿所在的地方水流比较猛烈,wild表示"狂暴的,猛烈的",符合文意,故选D。8.A【解析】此处是说,他们把绳子绑在巴克身上。tie...to...意为"把……绑在……上",符合文意,故选A。limit"限制";relax"使放松";mix"混合"。9.B【解析】结合下文中的"PeteandHanshadtopullhimback"可知,巴克被河水冲过了桑顿抓着的岩石,故选B。10.B【解析】此处是说,巴克从河的上游游过去,河水把它带到了桑顿那里。设空处表示顺承,结合四个选项可知,moreover"而且,此外"符合文意。otherwise"否则";however"然而";instead"反而,却"。11.C【解析】根据上文中的"人和狗消失在水下"及下文中的"翻来翻去。有时巴克在上面,有时桑顿在上面"可知,此处描述的是桑顿和巴克被拉回岸上时的艰辛。由此可推知,此处表示"撞到岩石",故选C。12.D【解析】根据上文中的"theireyesopened"及下文中的"Theyallsmiled"可知,此处是说,桑顿和巴克活过来了。故life"生命,性命"符合文意。B【短文大意】本文节选自小说《格列佛游记》。格列佛离开小人国利立浦特后,到了海对面的另一个小人国不来夫斯古帝国,在那里,他得到了人们的帮助,他从海里拉回来一条船。离开前,国王送给他几头牛、一只羊和五十袋金币。格列佛在海上航行时,一艘船发现并救了他,格列佛给了船长一些金币和几头牛,船长答应送他回家。1.C【解析】根据下文中的"ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive"可知,利立浦特的皇帝想少给格列佛食物是为了省钱。life生活,生命;time时间;money金钱;energy能量,精力。故选C。2.C【解析】根据下文中的"Thenhehurrieddowntothesea3LilliputandBlefuscu"可知,此处格列佛说的是"我要离开这里去不来夫斯古帝国"。off表示"离开,离去",故选C。

3.A【解析】此处是说,格列佛匆忙赶到了利立浦特和不来夫斯古帝国之间的大海。between...and...意为"在……和……中间",故选A。4.A【解析】根据上文中的"‘Welcome!’criedtheking"可知,不来夫斯古帝国的国王很欢迎他,故此处表示"你想待多久就待多久",故选A。5.D【解析】根据设空后的"upsidedowninthewater"可知,小船在海里翻了,所以它应该是漂浮在水面上,故用floating。6.B【解析】根据上文中的"Takesomeshipstohelpyou"可知,格列佛抓着绑在国王让来帮忙的那些船上的绳子游到了那艘小船那里,故用ships。7.C【解析】根据上下文并结合图片可知,格列佛和其他的船在设法一起将海里