中考英语真题分类训练-题型三一选择型阅读分类训练18写人叙事类主题7人与社会·凡人善举

主题7人与社会·凡人善举A(2022福建)AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotocamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.1WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist. B.Adoctor.C.Aworker. D.Ateacher.2WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards. B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials. D.Donatematerials.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitant"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的 B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的 D.心甘情愿的4WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse. B.Inherworkroom.C.Innearbystores. D.Inartmarkets.5WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted. B.Polite.C.Brave. D.Humorous.B(2022绍兴)Duringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach'sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach'sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostarteditupelevenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach'sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearing-disabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers'workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach'sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts.Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery'sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia(媒体)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearing-disabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.1TheworkersinBach'sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause.

A.theirbossdoesn'tallowthemtotalkB.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan'tcommunicateinspokenwordsD.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak2ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach'sBakery.

A.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunanB.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertrainingD.hasmorethan30workersnow3InUwe'sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat.

A.disabledworkersarepaidmoreB.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstoodD.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger4What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASilentBakeryB.ASpecialWishC.TheSuccessoftheDisabledD.TheRulesofBach'sBakery主题7人与社会·凡人善举A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了安娜制作并出售卡片来筹款,帮助患有严重疾病的孩子参加夏令营的故事。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"AnnaBrownwasanartist"可知答案为A。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards"可知,安娜邀请朋友们来家里帮她制作卡片,故选B。3.B【解析】词义猜测题。画线词后提到,很多朋友说他们没有艺术天赋,不知道如何制作卡片。由此可推知此处是说,一开始她的朋友们犹豫不决。故选B。4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarkets"可知答案为D。5.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,安娜认为帮助别人很重要,她听说有为患有严重疾病的孩子举办的夏令营,就决定通过制作并出售卡片来为他们筹款。由此可推知,安娜是一个善良的人,故选A。B【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一对德国夫妇在长沙开面包房的故事。十多年来,这对夫妇为许多听障人士提供了就业机会。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability...andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime"可知,Bach'sBakery的员工们都用手语交流是因为他们都有听力障碍,无法用口语交流。故选C。2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesa