2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业5Unit1TeenageLifeSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业(五)UNIT1SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures层级一即时应用体验维度1请用下划线标出下列句中的名词、形容词或副词短语1．Therearesomegreatclubsinourschool.(名词短语)2．Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.(形容词短语)3．Mycampusisthemostunforgettableplaceinmywholelife.(名词短语)4．Iplayping－pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(副词短语)5．Youshoulddothingsmuchmorecarefully.(副词短语)维度2写出下列句中加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作的成分1．Heisyoungbutclever．____________2．Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob．____________3．Ifindtheyardfairlyquiet．____________4．Lilyisalovelygirlwhomallthestudentswanttomakefriendswith.____________5．Formoststudents,seniorhighschool,isabigchallenge.____________6．Let'sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife！____________7．Ican'thearwhattheteacherissayingveryclearly．____________维度3明辨短语写出下面短文中画线的短语属于名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语，并写出其所作的成分。InCanada，volunteeringis1.extremelycommonamongpeopleofallages.Theybelievethatbeinghelpfulis2.oneofthemostimportantqualitiestohave.Therearemanyformsof3.voluntaryworkandopportunitiestohelpeverywhere,includingschoolsorpeople'sgardens.I'mvolunteeringforanorganisationtoassist4.theteachersthere．I'minchargeofapreschoolclass，wherestudentsare5.verylovely．WhenIfirststarted，Iwas6.quitenervousasI'dneverworkedwithlittlekidsbefore.Astimewenton，Ibecamemorefamiliarwiththem.Oneteacheraskedmetohelp7.theyoungestgirlintheclassdrawapicturebasedontheword“grateful”．AsIwasdrawingandtalkingwithher，Igraduallyfelt8.warmandpeaceful,andIrealizeditwasnotthatdifficulttoworkwithchildren.Whentheclasswasover,Ifeltreallyexcitedandeven9.abitproudofwhatIhaddone.Volunteeringgivesusnotonlyanopportunitytochangesomeone'slifebutalsothesatisfactionofhelpingothers.Itisalsoagreatwaytodevelopsocialskillsandgainvaluableexperienceforourfuture.Forexample，Ihavelearnedtospeaktoothers10.morekindlyandclearly．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________维度4依据汉语提示用名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语完成短文Thepandaisoneof1.________________(最罕见的动物).Peopleintheworldlikeit2.____________(特别).Thereusedtobe3.____________(很多熊猫)inChinalongago.Asthebalanceofnaturewasdestroyedandtheweatherwasgetting4.________________(越来越温煦),pandasbecamefewer.Butatpresent,5.________________(熊猫的数量)isincreasing6.____________(逐年).Therearenowsomanypandasthatsomearesentto7.____________(其他国家)sothatpeopletherecanenjoythem.Nowadays,8.____________________(最大的自然公园)forpandasinChinaisinSichuan.Thereis9.____________________(一个探讨中心)fornatureandwildlifethere.Scientistshopethatonedaytheywillhave10.____________(足够多的熊猫)tobesetfreeandletthemliveinthewildagain.层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·成都高一检测]InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey'vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it'sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshmanspeechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申请).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedintheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What'smore,tohaveagreatstartinhighschool,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.1．Accordingtothetext,howdomoststudentsfeelwhenenteringthehighschool?A．Excited. B．Nervous.C．Lonely. D．Disappointed.2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolclubsaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.B.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.C.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.D.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.3．Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A．Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.B．Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C．Attheendoftheireighthgradeyear.D．Atthebeginningofthenewterminhighschool.4．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Totellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschool.B．Tointroducenewschools.C．Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D．Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.BIfyou'veeverhadtroublegettingyourteenupinthemorningoryou'veseenyourteenfallasleepduringtheschoolday,you'renotalone.Manyteenshavedifficultyinwakingupearlyforschool,andthat'sbecausetheysleeplateatnight.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics'AdolescentSleepWorkingGroupreviewed(评估)studiesaboutsleepinteens.Researchersstudiedtheharmful(有害的)influencesofnotgettingenoughsleep—anythinglessthan8.5to9hoursofsleeponschoolnights—couldhaveonyoungpeople.Theydiscoverednotgettingenoughsleepmaycausepoorgradesatschool.Notgettingenoughsleephasalsobeenconnectedtoahigherriskofcaraccidentsinteens.Itmayseemasthoughthewaytosolvetheproblemwouldbeforteenstojustgotosleepearlier.Butresearcherssaythatitisn'tlikelytowork.Teensexperiencephysicalchangesthatmakefallingasleepearlierdifficult.Theirbiological(生物的)clocksjustwon'tallowthemtofallasleepat8p．m.,evenwhenthey'retired.Studieshaveshownthatjustdelaying(推迟)schoolby30minutescanhaveagreateffectonateen'shealthandperformance.Somostresearcherssuggesttheschoolstarttimebedelayeduntilatleast8：30a．m.forteenagers.Someofthebenefits(好处)couldinclude：★Teensmaybemorelikelytogetthenecessaryamountofsleep.★Thedelayedstarttimecouldhelpteenssleepduringtheirnaturalsleep.★Teensmaybelesslikelytodependoncoffeetostayawakeduringtheday.★Enoughsleepcouldhelpteensstudybetterinclass,whichcouldhelpthemdobetterinexams.★Sleepinglongercouldreducehealthproblemscausedbyalackofsleepinthelongrun.★Gettinghomelaterintheafternoonmayreducetheamountoftimewhensometeensarehomealone,andcouldreducethepossibilitythatteenswilltakepartinunhealthyactivities.Butdoingthatcanalsocausesomeproblems...5．WhatdoesParagraph1show?A．Manyteensfindschoolboring.B．Manyteensfailtogetenoughsleep.C．Today'steenshavemanydifficulties.D．Today'steensaretoolazytogetupearly.6．WhatdoresearchersoftheAdolescentSleepWorkingGroupfind?A．Today'steenshavepoorgradesatschool.B．Teensshouldgetatleast8.5hoursofsleepdaily.C．Today'steensareindangerbecauseofcaraccidents.D．Teenscanbenegativelyinfluencedbynotgettingenoughsleep.7．Whycan'tteensfallasleepearlier?A．Becausetheirhomeworkistoomuch.B．Becausetheylovestayinguplateatnight.C．Becausetheirphysicalchangesmakeithard.D．Becausetheyhaveunbalancedbiologicalclocks.8．Whatwouldthetextmostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Thedisadvantagesofstartingschoollater.B．Thebenefitsofgettingenoughsleepforstudents.C．Themethodsofhelpingstudentsgetenoughsleep.D．Theadvantagesofputtingofftheschoolstarttime.Ⅱ.完形填空Asix－year－oldboylosthissight.Hewasso__1__ofdarkness.Hismothertriedto__2__him,butnothingshesaidcouldhelphimatall.Onemorningtheyoungboyrefusedtoget__3__andwasstilllyinginbed.Hismothersaid，“Son,althoughyouhavelostyour__4__andnothingcanchangethat,therearelotsofthingsyoucando.Findsomethingyou__5__andstickwithit,nomatterwhathappens.”Toablindchild,thefuturedidn'tseem__6__.Butasthisyoungboythoughtabouthismother's__7__，hedreamedofbecomingarecordingstar.Soasachild,hewouldpracticeplayingthepianoandsingingeachday.Onceaclassmatesawhim__8__atschoolandtoldtheyoungboy,“Youcanneitherplaythepianonor__9__.You'dbetterlearnsomeothersimpleskills__10__youcanmakealivingbyyourself.”Thosewords__11__theyoungboy'sheart.However,hewantedtobecomeastarandputallhiseffortintohisdream.__12__，hishardworkpaidoff.Inhislife,hereceivedalotofawards(奖)forhis__13__.Withhismother'swords,hebecame__14__.Hewouldn'tlistentothenegative(负面的)wordsinhislifeand__15__tostop.1. A.afraid B．shyC．careful D．unsure2． A.warn B．protectC．encourageD．ignore3． A.up B．offC．down D．to4． A.patience B．sightC．job D．interest5． A.own B．enjoyC．know D．need6． A.bright B．nearC．different D．important7． A.likes B．wordsC．worries D．stories8． A.crying B．practicingC．fighting D．studying9． A.dance B．readC．sing D．listen10．A.evenif B．sothatC．when D．because11．A.opened B．calmedC．won D．broke12．A.Finally B．SuddenlyC．Interestingly D．Honestly13．A.music B．kindnessC．attention D．power14．A.safe B．happyC．successfulD．polite15．A.forgot B．failedC．feared D．refusedⅢ.语法填空LaurenParrinoisaseniorinhighschool.Sheishavingabusyschedulethisyear.Parrino1.________(become)acaptainofherschool'sCross－Countryteamatthestartoftheschoolyear.Shesharedherenthusiasm(热忱)forthecomingseason.“I'mreally2.________(excite)thatI'llbeleadingtheracewithothercaptains.”However,thecaptain'sdrivedoesn'tendthere.Parrino3.________(accept)intoavolunteerprogrammeatFloridaHospitalWesleyChapelafewdaysago.“It'sasix－monthprogramme，”explainedParrino.“Iworkastheconcierge(服务台职员)4.________Mondaysandcangoaroundthehospitalandmeetnursesandevendoctors.It'sgivenmeacloserlookintothemedicalfield.”Besides,Parrinoplays5.________activeroleinclubsaroundtheschool.SheisthevicepresidentofbothFrenchHonorSocietyandKeyClubandplanson6.________(join)anotherclubthisyear.Involvingherselfinseveralextra－curricular7.________(activity),Parrinomanageshertimetothebestofherability.Thoughsometimesshehastotaketimeawayfromonethinginordertohavetimeforanother,Parrinofeelsconfidentinherability8.________(succeed)inallofthem.Shesaid,“There'sneveraperfectbalance(平衡),butIdon'tlet9.________(Ⅰ)stopuntilI'mincontrolofeverythingtothebest10.________I'mabletobe.”课时作业(五)层级一即时应用体验维度11．somegreatclubs2.strongenough3.Mycampus4．quitewell5.muchmorecarefully维度21．形容词短语；作表语2.形容词短语；作定语3.形容词短语；作宾语补足语4.名词短语；作表语5.名词短语；作主语6.名词短语；作宾语7.副词短语；作状语维度31．形容词短语；作表语2.名词短语；作表语3.名词短语；作宾语4.名词短语；作宾语5.形容词短语；作表语6.形容词短语；作表语7.名词短语；作宾语8.形容词短语；作表语9.形容词短语；作表语10.副词短语；作状语维度41．therarestanimals2.verymuch3.manypandas4．warmerandwarmer5.thenumberofpandas6．yearbyyear7.othercountries8.thebiggestnaturepark9．aresearchcentre10.enoughpandas层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们特别担忧进入中学，文章介绍了让美国中学新生尽快适应中学生活的几点建议。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool”可知，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们特别担忧进入中学，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports”可知，学校为学生供应参与俱乐部和体育活动的机会来结识新挚友，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear”可知，大多数学校让学生在八年级末参观中学，故C项正确。4．答案与解析：D写作意图题。依据文章内容，特殊是最终一段“What'smore,tohaveagreatstartinhighschool,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers”可知，为了在中学能有一个好的起先，中学新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向中学新生供应建议，故D项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。很多青少年学生晚上睡眠时间不够，探讨人员认为学校应当推迟早晨上课的时间。5．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第一段中的Manyteenshavedifficultyinwakingupearlyforschool,andthat'sbecausetheysleeplateatnight.可知，很多青少年不能早起去上学，是因为他们晚上睡得晚，由此可推知很多青少年缺乏睡眠。6．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句可知，睡眠不足对青少年有害。7．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Teensexperiencephysicalchangesthatmakefallingasleepearlierdifficult.”可知，他们的身体不允许他们睡得早。8．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据末段内容可知，接下来会讲早晨晚点上课的缺点。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】一个从小双目失明的孩子却心怀远大的幻想，同学的消极话语并没有影响到他对艺术的追求，他最终在音乐界取得了巨大的成就。1．答案与解析：A依据上文“losthissight”可知，男孩在6岁时就失明白，应当很胆怯 黑暗。2．答案与解析：C依据下文“nothingshesaidcouldhelphimatall”可知，妈妈激励他，但是对他没有什么帮助。3．答案与解析：A依据下文“wasstilllyinginbed”可知，他还躺在床上，拒绝起床。4．答案与解析：B依据首句“Asix－year－oldboylosthissight.”和下文“nothingcanchangethat”可知，此处指儿子失去了视力。5．答案与解析：B依据下文“stickwithit,nomatterwhathappens”可知，妈妈激励他去找寻他喜爱做的事情，并且不管发生什么，始终坚持下去。6．答案与解析：A依据语境可知，男孩的眼睛看不见，所以将来的生活不是那么光明。7