中考英语真题分类训练-题型一一单项选择分类训练3形容词和副词

分类训练3形容词和副词命题点1形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1(2022福建)Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecameandstooduptowelcomehim.

A.tired B.cheerful C.upset2(2022吉林)Whataday!Whynotgoforapicnic?

A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny3(2022海南)—Mum,Ican'ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.—Trytobe,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.

A.patient B.serious C.excited4(2022成都)The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withitspartreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.

A.biggest B.widest C.longest5(2022广西北部湾经济区)Studentsarebusywritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.

A.bright B.quiet C.small6(2022恩施州)—Dear,thenewtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.—Thanks.Ithinkitistome.

A.colorful B.helpful C.successful7(2022安徽)—JimandIsharetastesandhobbies.

—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double8(2022江西)Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeeltoday.

A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud9(2022天津)Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.

A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear10(2022武汉)—Everythinghedoesistowhatisconsiderednormal.

—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close11(2022扬州)It'softheboytoleavethetaprunning.

A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless12(2022无锡)—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit.

A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private13(2022泰州)culturessuchastheChineseknot,ChinesepapercuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.

A.Social B.Modern C.Traditional D.Natural14(2022常州)—Howthisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.

—Letmehelpyou!A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural15(2022镇江)Whataday!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.

A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy16(2022连云港)WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud17(2022黄冈)—Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.—Yes.Thecountrysideismorethanbefore.

A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded18(2022荆州)—Ialwaysfeelwhenspeakinginfrontofothers.

—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed19(2022包头)—Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.—Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.

A.bright B.comfortable C.friendly D.similar20(2022温州)Everybody,pleasekeep.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.

A.fit B.warm C.dry D.quiet21(2022朝阳)—Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.—Don'tworry.It'stohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.

A.special B.dangerous C.cool D.normal22(2022葫芦岛)Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare.

A.direct B.correct C.special D.basic23(2022福建)—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen's4×100metersrelayraceattheTokyo2020Olympics.—Wonderful!WeSuBingtianandhisteammates.

A.areproudof B.arefriendlyto C.arestrictwith24(2022葫芦岛)MissYeisussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.

A.hardon B.thankfulto C.sureabout D.similarto命题点2副词辨析1(2022吉林)IgototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.

A.often B.hardly C.never2(2022广西北部湾经济区)Jimmyfinishedthespeech,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.

A.badly B.angrily C.successfully3(2022安徽)—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.

A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally4(2022连云港)OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.

A.Widely B.especially C.highly D.safely5(2022徐州)WhydoesJohnactso?Look,he'sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.

A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly6(2022温州)Therewasastormyesterday.,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.

A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly7(2022荆州)—DoesAnnworkinthebank?—No.sheisanEnglishteacher.

A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly8(2022十堰)Ifyouwanttogotouniversity,youshouldtakeyourschoolwork.

A.truly B.slowly C.seriously D.possibly9(2022包头)—DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?—No,I'mnotinterestedinit.

A.almost B.nearly C.really D.hardly10(2022常州)Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.

A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly11(2022镇江)TheChinesewomen'sfootballteammembersworkedandwontheAsianCup.

A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply12(2022沈阳)Peopleshouldpickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.

A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always13(2022天津)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hegaveuphisdream.

A.nearly B.never C.often D.always14(2022云南)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.Idrinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.

A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always15(2022贵港)Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheislateforschool.

A.often B.always C.usually D.never命题点3形容词的比较等级1(2022广元)—What'sriverinChina?

—TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest2(2022哈尔滨)—Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?—Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.

A.less B.fewer C.more3(2022怀化)TheairinHuaihuaisthanbefore.

A.good B.better C.best4(2022北京)Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.

A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest5(2022天津)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit'sthanbyplane.

A.interesting B.lessinteresting C.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting6(2022重庆A卷)TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.

A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest7(2022云南)Ourschoollifehasbecomethanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.

A.colorful B.colorfully C.morecolorful D.themostcolorful8(2022无锡)Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We'vegotdogintheworld.

A.acleverer B.thecleverest C.ashyer D.theshyest9(2022昆明)Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,theitwillbeforourfuture.

A.better B.best C.worse D.worst10(2022徐州)Todayismuchthanyesterday.Nice!

A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.thecoolest命题点4副词的比较等级1(2022重庆B卷)Royisagreatdancer.Hedancesthanothers.

A.beautifully B.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifully D.mostbeautifully2(2022江西)—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns.

A.faster B.fastest C.moreslowly D.mostslowly3.(2022鄂州)—Whichdoyoulike,ChineseorEnglish?

—Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best4(2022福建)—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousangofall.

A.Beautifully B.morebeautifully C.mostbeautifully分类训练3形容词和副词命题点1形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1.B【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲惫的;cheerful高兴的;upset难过。句意:这位国家英雄一进入大厅,所有人都很高兴,站起来欢迎他。故选B。2.C【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"Whynotgoforapicnic"可知,此处表示"今天阳光真明媚啊",故所缺的词是sunny"阳光充足的"。3.A【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"Sheiscryingallthetime"及"Yourlittlesisterisill"可推知,妈妈让杰克耐心点儿,故所缺的词是patient"耐心的"。serious严肃的,稳重的;excited激动的,兴奋的。4.B【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据本题语境可知,此处是说,成都3D打印桥"最宽的"部分达到8米,故所缺的词是widest。5.B【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"withouttalking"可推知,教室里很安静,故quiet"安静的"符合题意。bright"明亮的";small"小的"。6.B【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析。根据语境可知此处表示"我想它会对我有帮助",behelpfultosb.意为"对某人有帮助",故选B。7.C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据答语可推知,我和吉姆有相似的志趣和爱好,故similar"相似的"符合题意。8.A【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题干中的"我昨天晚上只睡了四个小时"可推断,我今天觉得"疲惫",故所缺的词是tired。lonely孤独的;hungry饥饿的;proud自豪的。9.D【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析。句意:在晴朗的日子里,你可以从塔顶看到这个城市的大部分(地区)。rainy"阴雨的";dark"黑暗的";snowy"下雪的";clear"晴朗的"。结合常识可知,晴天人们的视野更好,故选D。10.C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题干中的"他看起来有点儿与众不同"可知,他做的所有事情都和人们认为的正常举动截然相反,故opposite"截然相反的"符合题意。similar相似的;relative相对的,相关联的;close密切的。11.D【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个男孩让水龙头一直开着,真是粗心。endless无休止的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的;careless粗心的。故选D。12.D【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。perfect完美的;practical实际的;pleasant令人愉快的;private私人的。根据题干中的"Sorry"可知,说话人在婉拒对方,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的(不方便与他人分享的)内容。故选D。13.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。social"社会的";modern"现代的";traditional"传统的";natural"自然的"。结合常识可知,中国结、剪纸和中国戏剧都属于传统文化,故选C。14.C【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。practical"实际的,切实可行的";general"普遍的,常规的";difficult"难的,困难的";natural"自然的,天然的"。结合关键信息"I'vespenttwohoursonit"可推知,此处表示"这道题太难了!",故选C。15.C【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析。windy"风大的";snowy"下雪的";sunny"阳光充足的";rainy"下雨的"。根据题干中的"protectmyselffromthesunlightandheat"可知应选C。16.D【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析。句意:长城是世界奇迹之一,我们对此感到自豪。根据语境可知应选D。friendly"友好的,亲切的";brave"勇敢的";nervous"紧张的,焦虑的";proud"骄傲的,自豪的"。17.C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。terrible很糟的;boring无聊的;comfortable舒服的;crowded拥挤的。结合题意可知此处是说,农村比以前住着更舒服了,故选C。18.B【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语"别紧张,勇敢点"可知,此处是说,我在别人面前讲话时总是感到紧张,故nervous符合题意。glad高兴的,愉快的;proud骄傲的;relaxed放松的。19.A【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。bright机智的,聪明的;comfortable使人舒服的;friendly友好的;similar相似的。根据题意可知此处是说,他如此聪明以至于他总能想出好主意,故选A。20.D【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"不允许制造任何噪声"可知,此处是说,请保持安静,故所缺的词是quiet。21.D【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。special特别的;dangerous危险的;cool酷的;normal正常的。根据题干中的"Don'tworry...tohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment"可知此处表示"有这种感觉是正常的",故选D。22.B【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。direct"直接的";correct"正确的";special"特殊的";basic"基本的"。结合常识可知,在交试卷之前,应该检查一下姓名和学号是否正确,故选B。23.A【解析】本题考查形容词短语辨析。beproudof为……感到骄傲;befriendlyto对……友好;bestrictwith对……要求严格。——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子4×100米接力赛中赢得了第三名。——太棒了!我们为苏炳添和他的队友们感到骄傲。故选A。24.A【解析】本题考查形容词短语辨析。but前后两分句之间为转折关系。根据题干中的"她真的关心所有人"可知,设空处所在句是说,叶老师有时候对我们很严厉。behardonsb.意为"严厉对待某人",故选A。命题点2副词辨析1.A【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。根据设空后的"becauseIlikepainting"可知,此处表示"我经常去艺术博物馆",故often"时常,常常"符合题意。2.C【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"everyonestoodupandcheered"可知,吉米成功地完成了演讲,故所缺的词是successfully"成功地"。badly"差,不成功地";angrily"生气地"。3.D【解析】本题考查副词的词义理解。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地,理所当然地。此处表示"最著名的黄山理所当然是首选",故naturally符合题意。4.D【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。句意:4月16日,航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富安全地从天宫空间站返回到地球。widely"广泛地,在很大程度上";especially"尤其,特别";highly"很,非常";safely"安全地,平安地"。故选D。5.B【解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。happily"高兴地";angrily"生气地";calmly"镇静地";sadly"伤心地"。根据设空后的描述可推知约翰很生气,故选B。6.B【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。设空前表示"昨天有暴风雨",设空后表示"我花园里的大多数花都还活着"。根据设空前后的内容可知,所缺的副词是Luckily"幸运的是"。7.C【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。根据本题语境可知,安不在银行工作,事实上,她是一名英语老师,故actually符合题意。recently最近;carefully小心地,仔细地;hardly几乎不。8.C【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:你如果想上大学,就应该认真对待你的作业。take...seriously表示"认真对待……",符合语境。A项:真诚地,确实;B项:缓慢地;D项:可能。9.C【解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。根据"No,I'mnot"可知,此处表示"我对它不怎么感兴趣"。really可用于缓和否定语气,故选C。almost几乎,差不多;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。10.C【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:暑假就要到了。别在湖里游泳,尤其是当你一个人的时候。根据句意可知,所缺的词是especially"尤其,特别"。probably"很可能,大概";possibly"也许,可能";exactly"确切地,精确地"。11.B【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。widely"广泛地";closely"密切地";hardly"几乎不";simply"简单地,仅仅"。此处是说,中国女子足球队的成员密切合作,赢得了亚洲杯,故选B。12.D【解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。句意:人们无论何时看到垃圾,都应该把它捡起来。结合句意可知所缺的词是always"总是,每次都是"。13.B【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。句意:尽管他失败了很多次,但是他从未放弃他的梦想。nearly"几乎";never"从未";often"经常";always"总是"。根据句意可知B项符合语境。14.B【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。根据答语中的"No,thanks"和"Ithinkwateristhebest"可知,此处是说,我几乎不喝咖啡,故用hardly"几乎不"。15.D【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。