中考英语专题08阅读表达(阅读回答问题)

【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题08阅读表达(阅读回答问题)（2023·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(恼人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(专注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(冲动)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.1．Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?2．Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?3．Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?4．Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)【答案】1．Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.2．Afterthreeweeks.3．Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.4．Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。1．根据“Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.2．根据“However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填Afterthreeweeks.3．根据“Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.4．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.1.先看问题，再读文章把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。2.细读全文，认真推敲细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。复读全文，验证答案在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。1.答题有据，避免主观。2.符合原文的答案＝正确答案≠最佳答案3.解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法。实践出真知，多练出效益。1.顺序原则，注意使用。在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。2.答题之前，圈关键词（KeyWords）。A.

大写、数字、引号优先原则B.5Wh疑问词必须圈划（who,what,when,why,where,how）例如：1.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?2.WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?3.WhatdidJakedotoprotecthimselffromthecoldtemperatures?4.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?5.HowlongdidittakeJakereturntosafetyafterhelosthisski?6.WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.3.

注意时态一致，代词一致。例如：（1）Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?（回答用一般过去时，代词用they）WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.（回答用一般过去时，省略Ithink，代词用he）（2）Did…mean?

回答：Itmeant…4.

Why提问，回答格式2种：A.

Because+句子B.

……+todo………

(这里todo表目的)

例：问题：WhydidRedmaynesaythatthisOscarbelongedtoallofthosepeoplearoundtheworldbattlingALS?回答：BecauseheactedasStephenHawkinginthefilmandHawkingwasdiagnosedwithALS.

Where和When提问，介词in/on/at等不能遗漏。例1：1.问题：Wherewilltheorphanbearsbesentwhentheyareoldenough?回答：TheywillbetakentoanaturereserveinBryansk.很多人只交代了“inBryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。例2：问题：WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?

回答：Whentheygottothefootofthemountain.注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。6.

How提问，用Bydoing…来回答例：问题：HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?

回答：Byfollowingsomeskitracks.也可以使用完整句式回答：Hefollowedsomeskitracks./Hefoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthose.7.

反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词A.反义疑问句：★如知道：Yes,theydo.★如不知：No,theydon’t.只有这两种回答方式！！！例：Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?回答：Yes,hedid.如果变换一下题目，改为：Jakedidn’tloseoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didhe?答案依旧是：Yes,hedid.B.选择疑问句：例：Doesagooddetectiveneedmuchknowledgeoragoodassistant?四种回答方式：I

AgooddetectiveneedsBoth

/neither

/muchknowledge

/agoodassistant.8.

开放问题，积极向上规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。A..Whatdoyouthinkof...?回答格式：Ithink(that)itis/theyare+adj.可以是helpful,useful,wonderful,amazing,fantastic等一些正方向评价词注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm的看法？可以是Ithinkitisserious/terrible/awful/dangerous.B.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaul’sstory?回答格式：IcanlearnfromPaul’sstorythat+句子C.

两个问题务必分两句回答例：Doyouthinktheproblemofclimatechangeisserious?Whatshouldyoudo?回答格式：Yes,Ido.

Ishouldplantmoretrees.C.

给文章取名字例：Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)回答：InternetAddiction./LearntocontrolInternetuse.<1>（2024·北京顺义·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。SmiletotheLostPresentTheonewhohasnevergainedsomethingwillneverexperiencethepainoflosingwhateverthatsomethingis.Thatisprettyclear.ButIconsidertheabsenceofthejoyof“having”tobemoremiserable(痛苦的)thanthatofhavinglostsomethingafterhavingoncehadit.WhenIwassixyearsold,alovelydollcaughtmyeye.Mymomrefusedtobuyitforme,soItooka“job”,myfirst,sellingsweetsinapark.Holdingthedollwhichhadbeenearnedbymyself,Iwasthehappiestgirlintheworld.However,thedollendeduplosingduringafamilytrip.Mytearscouldn’tbringitback.InGradeNine,myclosestfriendbecameestranged(疏远)fromme.Wehadsharedourinnermostsecretswitheachotherandsupportedoneanotherthroughdifficulttimes.Atthetimeshekeptmeatadistance,IwasverydisappointedandevenwishedIhadneverknownher.Accustomedtoourfriendshipandhercompany,Ididn’tknowwhattodowithoutheratonetime.Recallingthepast,I’mnotthatsadaboutthoselosttreasuresnow.Instead,Iamthankfulforthemformakingmylifecolorful.Iamproudoftheperseveringlittlegirlwhomanagedtoacquirehercoveteddoll.Andthememoryofmyex-friend’swarmsmilecontinuestoencouragemefromtimetotime.HowmuchwouldIhavemissedinlifeifIhadn’tboughtthatdollorhadn’tbefriendedthatgirl?Experiencesareofgreatimportancetoourlives.Theworldissochangeablethatnothingisabletolastforever.Nothingactuallybelongstousexceptourownfeelings.Howmuchregretdoyouthinkexistsinthisunfilledblankwhichwecreateforourselveswhenwegiveuponourreasonablewantsjustbecauseofourfearsofpotentialloss?Forme,nothingcouldbemoremiserablethanarisk-freebutboringlifeinwhichyouhavetheconstantdesireforsomethingbuthavenotthecouragetomakeityourown!Facepeacefullythefactthat,whilethetreasureitselfisgone,thememoriesarestillverymuchalive.Walkoutoftheshadowandacceptthenewpresentthatisbeingdeliveredtoyou.Letthesewonderfulpastmomentsshinelikestarsinthenightsky.Don’tcrybecauseit’sover;smilebecauseitoncehappened.1．Whatdidthewriterdoafterhermomrefusedtobuythedollforher?2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherclosestfriendbecameestrangedfromher?3．Whyisthewriterthankfulforthelosttreasures?4．Doyouagreewiththewriter?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）【答案】1．Shetookajobsellingsweetsinapark.2．Shefeltdisappointed.3．Sheisthankfulforthelosttreasuresformakingherlifecolorful.4．Yes,Ido.Becausewewillhavemorecouragetofacethechallengesinourlifeandwewillhaveahappierfuture.【解析】本文主要讲述了要笑对失去的东西。作者通过丢失的玩偶和失去的朋友两个例子来说明要微笑面对我们失去的东西，没有什么是一直属于某个人的，要走出阴影，接受即将交付给我们的新礼物。1．根据“Mymomrefusedtobuyitforme,soItooka“job”,myfirst,sellingsweetsinapark.”可知，在我妈妈拒绝给我买玩偶之后，我在公园里卖糖果。故填Shetookajobsellingsweetsinapark.2．根据“Atthetimeshekeptmeatadistance,IwasverydisappointedandevenwishedIhadneverknownher.”可知，在我亲密的朋友和我保持距离的时候，我非常失望甚至希望从未认识过她。故填Shefeltdisappointed.3．根据“Recallingthepast,I’mnotthatsadaboutthoselosttreasuresnow.Instead,Iamthankfulforthemformakingmylifecolorful.”可知，作者现在对于失去的财宝并不悲伤，相反，作者因为这些财宝使他的生活丰富多彩而更感激它们。故填Sheisthankfulforthelosttreasuresformakingherlifecolorful.4．开放性答案，原因合理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becausewewillhavemorecouragetofacethechallengesinourlifeandwewillhaveahappierfuture.<2>（2024·北京·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I’mnoliteraryLuddite(反对新技术的人).IboughtaniPadwithmyfirstpaycheckfrommyfirstfull-timejobaftergraduatingfromcollege.Butaftertwoyearsofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,Igaveitawaytomybrother.Itjustwasn’ttherightreadingexperienceforme.Technologyloverschoosee-readersoverbooksbecausee-readersaremoreconvenient.They’reright.Itisobjectivelyeasiertocarrya7oz(盎司)tabletwiththousandsandthousandsofbooksatyourfingertipsthanitistocarryfivebooksinyourbag,whichisexactlywhatIdidonvacation.ButIdon’treadforconvenience.Ireadtolearnmoreabouttheworldandmyself.IhavemadefriendsbyseeingabookcoverinacafeandnoticingthatitwasthesametitlethatIwasreading.Icantracemylifebythebooksthathavebeenmycompanions.WhenIopenanoldbookandcomeacrossmypreviouslyscribblednotes—shakyoneswhenI’vebeenreadingonthesubway,coveredinsandifIreaditatthebeach,nexttoatrainticketifIwastraveling—IamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthandexperiencetothestoryIamabouttoreread.It’sjustnotenoughtosimplyconsumingthestory,whichiswhate-readersaregreatfor.WhenIreadpaperbooks,Iholdontothemforlongperiodsoftime.Ijustpurchasedanewbookshelfspeciallyformy“toberead”pile.Onceinawhile,Igothroughtheprocessofdecidingwhichbookstodonate(捐赠),butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul(灵魂).Physicalbooksmaynotbethemostefficientmedium,buttheyarethemostmeaningful.SokeepyourKindle,byallmeans.ButI’llbehappyhoarding(贮存，聚藏)withmylibrary.5．WhydidthewritergivehisiPadtohisbrother?6．Whatdoesthewriterwanttolearnbyreading?7．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenpartingwithabook?8．Whichdoyouprefer,e-booksorpaperbooks?Andwhy?(Pleasegivetworeasons)【答案】5．Becauseitjustwasn’ttherightreadingexperienceforhim.6．Hereadstolearnmoreabouttheworldandhimself./Hewantstolearnmoreabouttheworldandhimselfbyreading.7．Givingawayapartofhissoul.8．Iprefere-books.Becausetheyhaverichercontentandtheyaremoreconvenienttouse.【解析】本文主要介绍了电子书和纸质书的利弊，并重点讲述作者自己的阅读习惯。5．根据“Itjustwasn’ttherightreadingexperienceforme.”可知，作者将iPad给他的弟弟是因为它的阅读体验不适合作者。故填Becauseitjustwasn’ttherightreadingexperienceforhim.6．根据“Ireadtolearnmoreabouttheworldandmyself.”可知，作者通过读书想更多地了解自己和世界。故填Hereadstolearnmoreabouttheworldandhimself./Hewantstolearnmoreabouttheworldandhimselfbyreading.7．根据“butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul”可知，作者放弃一本书的感觉就像放弃了灵魂的一部分。故填Givingawayapartofhissoul.8．开放式问题，作答时写出自己喜欢的类型并说明两点理由。参考答案为Iprefere-books.Becausetheyhaverichercontentandtheyaremoreconvenienttouse.<3>（2024·山东·一模）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Howmuchpocketmoneydoyougetfromyourparentseverymonth?Whatdoyouoftendowithyourmoney?WeaskedthreeBritishmiddleschoolstudentsfortheiropinionsonpocketmoney.RuthSawyers:Iget5poundseveryweekfrommyparents.Iusuallysave1.5poundsandspendtherest.ThetwothingsIusuallyliketobuywithmypocketmoneyarestorybooksandLegoBlocks(乐高).Idon’treallythinkaboutgettingmorepocketmoney.AndIevendon’ttalkaboutpocketmoneywithmyfriendsatschool.Ifsomepeople’sparentsgivethemtoomuchpocketmoney,otherchildrenmightgetjealous(嫉妒).It’simportantnottoshowoffwhatyou’vegot.MayaVarsani:Iget6poundsfrommymumand8poundsfrommydadeverymonth.Itrytosaveandbuypresentsformyfamily.Lastyear,Iboughtmymumalipstick(口红)forMother’sDay,whichcost9.5pounds.JimmySegalow:Mymumgivesme10poundsaweek.ShesaysIcaneitherspenditintheschoolcanteen(餐厅)orshewillmakemeapackedlunch,thenIcanspendthe10poundsonwhateverIwant.IlikeNiketrainers.Iftheycost50poundsandIonlyhave40pounds,mymummightgivemeanextra(额外的)10pounds.ButIhavetodosomehouseworkinstead.Iknowthatsomeparentscan’taffordtogivetheirchildrenmuchpocketmoney.SoItrynottotalkaboutmypocketmoneyatschool.9．HowmuchpocketmoneydoesRuthSawyersspendeveryweek?10．WhatdoesMayaVarsaniusuallydowithherpocketmoney?11．WhatshouldJimmySegalowdotogettheextramoney?12．WhatdoSegalowandSawyershaveincommon?13．Doyouthinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenpocketmoney?Why?【答案】9．3.5pounds.10．MayaVarsaniusuallysavesandbuyspresentsforfamily.11．JimmySegalowshoulddosomehousework.12．Theydon’ttalkaboutpocketmoneyatschool.13．答案合理即可。Ithinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenpocketmoney,becauseitcandevelopchildren’sabilitiesofmanagingmoney.【解析】本文介绍了学生对零花钱的看法。9．根据“Iget5poundseveryweekfrommyparents.Iusuallysave1.5poundsandspendtherest.”可知会花掉3.5英镑。故填3.5pounds.10．根据“Itrytosaveandbuypresentsformyfamily.”可知是存起来为家人买礼物。故填MayaVarsaniusuallysavesandbuyspresentsforfamily.11．根据“mymummightgivemeanextra(额外的)10pounds.ButIhavetodosomehouseworkinstead”可知需要做家务，故填JimmySegalowshoulddosomehousework.12．根据“Ifsomepeople’sparentsgivethemtoomuchpocketmoney,otherchildrenmightgetjealous(嫉妒).It’simportantnottoshowoffwhatyou’vegot.”以及“Iknowthatsomeparentscan’taffordtogivetheirchildrenmuchpocketmoney.SoItrynottotalkaboutmypocketmoneyatschool.”可知两人的共同点是不会在学校谈论自己的零花钱，故填Theydon’ttalkaboutpocketmoneyatschool.13．答案合理即可。故填Ithinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenpocketmoney,becauseitcandevelopchildren’sabilitiesofmanagingmoney.<4>（2024·吉林长春·一模）HaveyoueverunlockedaHelloBike?HaveyoueverusedMeituantoorderameal?Haveyoueverenjoyedwatchingtheshort-formvideosonDouyin?Well,ifnoonehadinventedthecellphone,noneofthesewouldhavebeenpossible.Luckily,someonedidinventthecellphone.ThatpersonisMartinCooper,andhedidthat51yearsago,in1973.CooperusedtoworkforMotorola.Inthe1970s,thecompanywascompetingwithAT&T,alargercompany,tomakeacellphonesystem.Cooperdidn’tthinkMotorola’sproductwasgoodenough.Hedidn’tlikeATT’sideaofacarphone,either.Themanwantedtogivetheworldsomethingnew.Hewantedtomakeitpossibleforpeopletotalkontheirphonesanywhere.IttookCooperandhisteam90daystodesign(设计)theworld’sfirstcellphone.TheproductwascalledDynaTAC.Peoplecouldtalkonitfor25minutesbeforeitsbattery(电池)died.Thephone’sshortbatterylifewasn’tabigproblem,Cooperoncejoked.Why?Well,thephonewastooheavy(1,100grams)toholdinhandfortoolong!OnApril3,1973,Coopermadetheworld’sfirstpubliccellphonecall.HecalledJoelEngel,anAT&Tmanager.CoopertoldEngel,“I’mcallingyouonacellphone.It’sareal,handheldcellphone.”Ontheotherendoftheline,therewasonlysilence.Cellphoneshavechangedalotsincethatfirstcall.They’remuchsmallerandcandomanymorethings.Cooper,now96,issurprisedattheprogress.Butthemanhasalsokeptthinkingaboutlifeinthefuture.“Imustkeeplearningallmylife,”hesays.“OrI’lllosetheabilitytolearn—thatwouldbeterrible!”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。14．WhendidMartinCooperinventthecellphone?15．HowlongdidittakeCooperandhisteamtodesigntheworld’sfirstcellphone?16．Whycouldn’tpeopletalkonthefirstcellphoneforover25minutes?(Onemainreason.)17．WhodidCoopercallfirstonApril3,1973?18．WhatcanyoulearnfromCooper?【答案】14．Fifty-one/51yearsago./In1973.15．(Ittookthem)90days.16．①Becausethephone’sbatterylifewasshort.②Becausethephone’sbatterydiedsoon/after25minutes/couldn’tlastfortoolong.③Becauseofthephone’sshortbatterylife.④Becausethephone’sbatterycouldlastforonly25minutes/onlylastfor25minutes.17．JoelEngel.18．①I/Wemust/shouldkeeplearningallmy/ourlife(likehim).②The/Hisspiritofkeepinglearning.③Thehabitofkeepinglearning.④It’snevertoolatetolearn.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一部手机的发明。14．根据“ThatpersonisMartinCooper,andhedidthat51yearsago,in1973.”可知，MartinCooper是在51年前，即在1973年发明手机。故填Fifty-one/51yearsago./In1973.15．根据“IttookCooperandhisteam90daystodesign(设计)theworld’sfirstcellphone.”可知，MartinCooper和他的团队花了90天的时间设计出世界第一部手机。故填(Ittookthem)90days.16．根据“Peoplecouldtalkonitfor25minutesbeforeitsbattery(电池)died.”可知，第一部手机通话时间不能超过25分钟的原因是手机电池的寿命太短。故填①Becausethephone’sbatterylifewasshort.②Becausethephone’sbatterydiedsoon/after25minutes/couldn’tlastfortoolong.③Becauseofthephone’sshortbatterylife.④Becausethephone’sbatterycouldlastforonly25minutes/onlylastfor25minutes.17．根据“OnApril3,1973,Coopermadetheworld’sfirstpubliccellphonecall.HecalledJoelEngel,anAT&Tmanager.”可知，Cooper用手机打电话给的第一个人是JoelEngel。故填JoelEngel.18．根据“Butthemanhasalsokeptthinkingaboutlifeinthefuture.“Imustkeeplearningallmylife,”hesays.“OrI’lllosetheabilitytolearn—thatwouldbeterrible!””可知，我们可以学习Cooper保持学习的精神。故填①I/Wemust/shouldkeeplearningallmy/ourlife(likehim).②The/Hisspiritofkeepinglearning.③Thehabitofkeepinglearning.④It’snevertoolatetolearn.<5>（2024·北京平谷·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Haveyoueverseenshadowplays?TheshadowplayisoneoftheoldestpuppetperformancesinChina.ItwasapopularfolkdramainancientChinaandalsotheancestor(祖先)ofthefilmsintheworld.Shadowplayswereonceapopularformofentertainment,andtheywerealsousedforreligious(宗教)andinstructionalpurposes.Simpletoperform,dramaswereplayedoutonscreensorwallsforthousandsofyears,andtheshadowplayisstillperformedinChinatoday.Asimplelampandathinscreenwereallthatwereneededforastage.Thingslikepeople,animals,furniture,wallsandplantswereshownonthescreenbyplacingfigurinesorfiguresmadeofcardboardorleatherinfrontofthelamp.Thelamplightedthescreenfrombehind,andpeoplecouldmovelittlefigurinesaroundfortheatricalperformances.Withaddedmusicandsoundeffects,theplayscouldbequiteentertainingiftheywerewellperformed.Thesewereancientdramasorcartoons,andtheywereevencolorizedforaddedentertainmentbyusingcoloredtranslucent(半透明的)figurines.Thelamplightcastacoloredshadow.Onecanimaginethatstone-agepeoplesatnexttocampfiresandwatchedstoriesplayedoutonrockwallsbyshadowscastbyusingtheirhandsorfigurines.ItissaidthattheMongolsinthe13thcenturylikedtowatchshadowplaysintheircamps.Theytooktheentertainmentwiththem,anditbecameapopularentertainmentintheYuanEmpireofthe13thcentury.ShadowplayswereperformedinFrancewhenFrenchmissionaries(传教士)returnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParisandMarseilles.ItissaidthatthisishowtheshadowplaywasintroducedtoEurope.TheplayswerepopularinFrance,andtheywerecalled“ChineseShadows”atfirst.Nowadays,performersuseplastics,computercontrolledlightningandmachinery,andmodernpaintanddyestoproducebrightandcolorfulshadowfigures.Theycanproduceimagesthatarecontrolledbycomputers,andthesecanbeusedforanimationandentertainmenteffectsinplays.Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience,butsomeofthemareusingmodernmaterialsandadoptingtechnologytohelpstageinterestingentertainmentinChina.19．Whatwereshadowplaysusedfor?20．HowwereshadowplaysintroducedtoEurope?21．Whatchallengedoshadowpuppeteersmeet?22．Wouldyouliketowatchshadowplays?Why?(Atleasttworeasons)【答案】19．Theywereusedforentertainmentandreligiousandinstructionalpurposes.20．WhenFrenchmissionariesreturnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParis.21．Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience.22．Yes,Iwouldliketo.Becausetheyarequiteentertainingandwecanalsolearnsomeculturefromit.【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏。19．根据“Shadowplayswereonceapopularformofentertainment,andtheywerealsousedforreligious(宗教)andinstructionalpurposes”可知，它们被用于娱乐、宗教和教学目的。故填Theywereusedforentertainmentandreligiousandinstructionalpurposes.20．根据“ShadowplayswereperformedinFrancewhenFrenchmissionaries(传教士)returnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParisandMarseilles.ItissaidthatthisishowtheshadowplaywasintroducedtoEurope”可知，1767年，当法国传教士从中国回来，在巴黎和马赛演出时，皮影戏在法国上演，皮影戏就是这样传入欧洲的。故填WhenFrenchmissionariesreturnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParis.21．根据“Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience”可知，皮影戏演员很难与现代娱乐技术竞争观众。故填Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience.22．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Iwouldliketo.Becausetheyarequiteentertainingandwecanalsolearnsomeculturefromit.<6>（2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。SchoolLifeMadeEasierMakingschoollifesimplerandmoreconvenientisbecomingarealitywiththeuseoftechnology,especiallyinChinawheremanyschoolsareusinginventionslikeAI.OneexampleisaschoolinTianjin,whichusesasmartcampus(校园)system(系统)fromatechcompany.Inclasses,studentsgethands-onexperienceusingsimulation(模拟)devicesandVRglasses,exploringrocketlaunchesandthestructureinsiderocketsthroughfunandinteractive(互动的)learning.Similarly,inswimmingclasses,“Bywearingsmartearphones,theycanreceivereal-timeinstructionsfromthecoachunderwater,makingsureit’ssafe,”LiRui,theschool’svice-principal,toldCCTV.At