重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

英语（七）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共90分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Goodmorning. B.I'mfine. C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Twiceaweek. B.Twoweeksago. C.Fortwodays.3.A.Hurryup. B.Yes,please. C.Don'tworry.4.A.Goodluck. B.Nevermind. C.Goodidea.5.A.It'sThursday. B.It'sMarch14th. C.It'sThursday,March14th.6.A.Havefun. B.Notatall. C.Thankyou.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./'meθəd/ B.'mætə(r)/ C.'mʌðə(r)/8.A.Lastweekend. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.9A.Mary. B.Bob. C.Tom.10.A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthepark.11.A.B. C.12.A.5yuan. B.6yuan C.10yuan.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WheredidRosegoonwintervacation?A.ShewenttoWuhan. B.Shestayedathome. C.ShewenttoHarbin.14.HowdidJacklikehistrip?A.Interestingbuttiring. B.Relaxingandinteresting. C.Relaxingbutboring.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whydoesn'ttheboywanttogohome?A.Becauseoftheillness. B.Becauseoftheclasses. C.Becauseoftheclassmates.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent. B.Parentandchild. C.Teacherandstudent.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowtopreparefortheP.E.test.B.Howtodealwiththestress.C.Howtomanagethetimewell.18.Howlongarethestudentsadvisedtodosportseveryday?A.For30minutes. B.For50minutes. C.For70minutes.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoatonceaftertheyexercise?A.Relaxtheirbodies. B.Changetheirclothes. C.Drinkcoldwater.20.Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthespeakergive?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Goodmorning,mydearteachersandschoolmates,It'smyhonortomakeaspeechhere.Howtimeflies!Thejuniorhighiscomingto___21end.It'squitedifficultforme___22___goodbye.Istillremembermeetingallmyclassmateswhowerefullofenergy___23___westartedthefirstday,fightingtogetheratthesportsmeeting,havinggreatfunatNewYear'sParty...Thesememorieswill___24___foreverinmymind.Iamreallythankfultopeoplewho___25___meandsupportedme,especiallymyfriendlyclassmatesandcaringteachers.What'smore,Ihavemuch___26___tosharewithyou,theyoungerones.Foronething,don'tfearfailure,nothingis___27___thanthemistakesyoumake.Collectyourmistakesandlearnfrom___28___.Foranotherthing,justkeeptryinghardand___29___giveup.Ialwaysbelievethatnothingisdifficultaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofnewlife.Goodlucktoyouallandhopethatweallmeet___30___thetopofthemountainoneday!21.A.a B.an C./22.A.say B.saying C.tosay23.A.when B.while C.since24.A.keep B.bekeeping C.bekept25.A.help B.helps C.helped26.A.experience B.experiences C.experiences'27.A.valuable B.morevaluable C.themostvaluable28.A.they B.them C.their29.A.never B.always C.sometimes30.A.in B.at C.underIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherpracticedmylinessohardwithme.ButhowevereasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword___31___frommyhead.Finallytheteachersaidshewroteanarrator's（旁白）part,andaskedmetochangethe___32___.Herwords,kindlyexpressed,butstillhurtmeespeciallywhenIsawmypartgoto___33___—aprettygirl.Ididn'ttellmymotheranythingwhenIwenthomethatday,butshesensedmysadness.Insteadofkeepingpracticing,sheasked___34___Iwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandroseswereturningred.Besides,wecouldalsoseeyellowdandelions（蒲公英）.Iwatchedmymotherstopbyonedandelion."IthinkI'mgoingtodigupallthesedandelions,"shesaid,"Fromnowon,therewillbe___35___rosesinthisgarden.""ButIlikedandelions"Iargued,"Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions."Mymotherlooked.atme___36___."Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway.Andthat'strueofpeople,too,"shesaid.Atthatmoment,Irealizedshehadguessedmy___37___.Istartedtotellherthetruth."Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator."shesaid.Withherhelp,Ilearnedto___38___thenewrole.Thebigdayfinallycame,andabunchofdandelionsappearedwithacardinside"Youwillbethemostbeautifuldandelion".Feelingmovedandmotivated,Iperformedwell___39___receivingmymother'sdandelions.Today,I'manadult,andmymother'swordsarestillasfreshasspringdandelions.It'sshethatencouragedmetolivebravely___40___Iamassimpleasadandelion.Thisexperienceislikeaneverlastingflower,bloomingintheriverofmymemories.31.A.started B.finished C.appeared D.disappeared32.A.role B.clothes C.action D.place33.A.theother B.theothers C.another D.others34.A.when B.whether C.unless D.since35.A.simple B.colorful C.no D.only36.A.madly B.silently C.seriously D.worriedly37.A.joy B.anger C.sadness D.excitement38.A.takepridein B.takeoutof C.taketheplaceof D.takecareof39.A.before B.after C.like D.by40.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.eventhough D.sothatIV.阅读理解。（41-43题每小题1分，44-59题每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhenyouread,willyoumeetanywordsyoudon'tknow?Howwillyoudealwiththat?TobeagoodEnglishlearner,findingouttheword'smeaningafterreadingisgreatlyneeded.Buthowtousethedictionary?Hereissomeadvice.Englishdictionariesusuallylistwordsinalphabetical（字母的）order.Afteryouknowtheword'smeaning,don'tforgettolearnhowtousethewordfromexamplesentences.Atthesametime,trytousethiswordtomakemoresentences.Andyou'llfindithelpstoimproveyourEnglish.41.Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningof"stand",youshouldsearchtheletter"______"firstinthedictionary.A.S B.T C.A D.N42.Theunderlinedword"stand"inthefollowingsentencemeans______intheExample.e.g.Ifyouarefree,pleasegotothefruitstandandbuysomefruitback.A.① B.② C.③ D.④43.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthewaytoimproveEnglishthroughdictionaries?A.Difficult. B.Helpful. C.Comfortable. D.Tiring.BInChina,theyear2024isknownaslongnianinthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.Overalongperiodoftime,ithasbeencalledtheYearoftheDragoninEnglish.Butactually,therearealotofdifferencesbetweentheChineselongandtheWesterndragon.TheChineselongismadeupofpartsofsomegentleanimals,suchasarabbit'seyesandanox'sears.InChinesemythology,longisabletofly.Inaddition,itcanalsospray（喷洒）waterfromitsmouthtocreaterain.However,inWesternculture,adragonbreathesfireandhasthebodyofasnakeandbigwingsofabat.What'smore,youwillfindmostoftheWesterndragonsindarkcolorsbecausetheyusuallystandforevil（邪恶）.Asaresult,normallyattheendofthestories,theevildragonwillbebeatenbythesuperheroes.Whatmakessuchdifferences?Infact,theyhavesomethingtodowiththeculturaldifferences.InChineseConfucian（儒家的）ideas,kindnessandharmony（和谐）areveryimportant.Itisourdutytohelpeachotherandliveapeacefullife.Westernculture,ontheotherhand,prefersindividualheroism（个人英雄主义）.Wheneversomethingterriblehappens,therewillbeasuperherowhoisbraveenoughtostandout,fightagainsttheenemyonhisown,and,ofcourse,savethewholeworld.Inrecentyears,Chinesehavetriedtotranslatelonginanotherway.Forexample,Zhejiang'sLoongAirhasalreadywrittenlongasLoong.OneofthereasonsisthatLoongsoundsthesameastheChinesecharacterlong.Besides,theletters"oo"inthewordLoonglooklikethetwobigeyesoftheanimal,whichmakesiteasiertomemorizethisword.Anyway,nomatterhowlongistranslated,thereisonethingforsure:theChineselongisdifferentfromtheWesterndragon,anditisasymbolofgoodluck.WishyouandyourfamilythebestintheYearofLoong!44.WhichofthefollowingisthepictureofaWesterndragon?A. B. C. D.45.AccordingtotheChineseConfucianideas,whatmightbethereasonforlongtospraywater?A.Tofightagainsttheevildragon. B.Tohelpthefarmersinthedryweather.C.Toshowitspowerandability. D.Tomakeitselfthesuperherointhisworld.46.WhatmakesLoongthenewtranslationoftheChinesecharacterlong?①itspronunciation ②itsspelling③itshistoricalbackground ④itsculturalmeaningA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④47.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywefindthispassage?A.HealthyLife. B.CreativeArt. C.AmazingAnimals. D.ColorfulCulture.CThemostvaluablememoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.Thistablewasnotjustapieceoffurniture（家具）butasymbolofreunion（团聚）andjoy.WhenIwaslittle,ourwholefamilywouldgatheraroundaroundtablefordinneronthetraditionalfestivals.Adultswouldsitandtalkabouttheirworkandplans,whilechildrenwouldrunaroundthetable,playinghide-and-seek.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmajoyfullyaddedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlebitmorecrowded,butweallfeltclosertothisnewfamilymember.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedawaybecauseofcancerbutwhenthefamilyreunitedagain,hischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksremainedthesame.Althoughhisseatwasempty,butitmadeusfeellikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomesbecauseitisasymbolofthereunionofourfamilies.Butasamatteroffact,inChina,almosteverythingcanbesolvedoveraroundtable.Theweddingceremonybetweenalovingcouple,mourning（哀悼）forthedead,thetalkbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonasameroundtable.SoIstarttowonderwhatisthisroundtabletous.Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime.Thepeoplesittingbesideitmaycomeandgo.Thereasonswhywecometogethermaybedifferent,butthemeaningbehinditremainsyearafteryear,thesame.Andthatisourtolerance（包容）ofdifferentpeople,ourwillingnesstolearnfromdifferentcultureandartisticforms,ourcareandloveandrespectfornotonlyourfamily,butalsoforthecommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChineseculture.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.48.Howdoesthewritersharehismemoriesaboutaroundtable?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.49.Whywerethewriter'sgrandpa'schair,bowlandchopsticksleftatthetableafterhisdeath?A.Becausethefamilyforgottoremovethesethings.B.Becausethefamilywantedtoavoidhisabsence.C.Becausethefamilydidn'twantotherstotakehisseat.D.Becausethefamilyhadsuchatraditiontohavedinner.50.WhicheventmayNOTbeheldonaroundtableaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Theweddingceremony. B.Thebusinessmeeting.C.Themourningforthedead. D.TheInternationalsportingevent.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PracticalUseoftheRoundTableinChinaB.TheHiddenMeaningoftheRoundTableC.ChildhoodMemoriesAroundtheRoundTableD.TheImportanceofFamilyReunioninChinaDNowadays,beingfamousandsuccessfulischangingquickly.Socialmediahasbecomeanewwayforyoungpeopletobecomeknownasonlineinfluencers（网红）.Arecentsurveyshowedthatchildrenwouldratherbeonlineinfluencersthanastronauts.Butisbeinganonlineinfluenceragoodjob?Thelifestylesweseeonsocialmediasseementicing,butundertheshiningappearancelieproblemslikenothavingacertainpay,thecontrolofalgorithms（算法）,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Let'stakeadeeperlookintoit.Successfulinfluencersmaytellyouthatanyonecansucceedinthisindustry.However,anexpertsays"There'sahugeincomegapbetweensuccessfulinfluencersandeveryoneelse.Formostpeoplewhowanttobebecomeaninfluencer,thecreativeworktheylovetodousuallyendsupbeingunpaidworkforcompanies."______Influencersareoftencontrolledbycomputerprogramscalledalgorithms.Theydecidewhichpostisshowntousersandinwhatorder.Socialmediaplatforms（平台）don'tsharemuchinformationaboutthesealgorithms,buttheyaretheonetodecidewhoandwhatbecomespopularonsocialmedia.Thislastingfearofnotbeingseenmakesinfluencersfeeluncertain.Theyarealwaysunderpressuretocreatenewcontentfortheseplatforms.Iftheydon't,thealgorithmmight"punish"thembyhidingtheirpostsormakingthemlessvisibleinsearchresults.Alwaysbeingonlineisabigproblemforinfluencersbecauseitcancausementalhealthproblems.Theyhavetoworkandtalktotheirfansatanytimeofadayornight.Inaddition,theyarescaredofbeingjudgedonline,whichleadstomentalandphysicalhealth.Eventhoughbeinganinfluencerseemsattractivetomanypeople,thechallengesanddownsidesofthejobareusuallyhiddenandnoteasytoseetotheoutsideworld.52.Whatdoestheunderlineword"enticing"inParagraph2mean?A.Challenging. B.Similar. C.Amazing. D.Traditional.53.Whichsentencecanbeputin______?A.Asweknow,thereareotherpossiblehugerisksforbeinganinfluenceronline.B.Also,thepowerofalgorithmsisstrongenoughtoshapeinfluencers'popularity.C.Withoutdoubt,algorithmsisapowerfultechnologytoleadusintothefuture.D.Influencersaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanalgorithms.54.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Mostoftheinfluencershavesleepproblemsintheirlives.B.Childrenarenotencouragedtobeinfluencersbythewriter.C.Socialmediaplatformsgooutoftheirwaytohelpinfluencers.D.Successfulinfluencersthinkit'seasytosucceedinthisindustry.55.Thepassageiswrittenina______tone（语气）.A.serious B.happy C.surprising D.funnyE①Weoftenseespaceexploration（探索）updatesinthenewsnowadays.Thisisgreatforthosewhowantafuturelikeinsciencefictionmovies.Ontheotherhand,somebelievespaceexplorationisnotnecessarybecausethereareafewreasonabledisadvantagestoit.So,readfurthertoseewhatthespaceexplorationadvantagesanddisadvantagesare.②It'struethatspaceexplorationtechnologiesarecostlyandconsumemanyresources（资源）.Onlysendingspaceexplorationsatellites（卫星）tospacecostsatleast$40millioneachtimeandcangoforasmuchas$400million.Analyzingsomespaceexplorationfacts,werealizethatspace:exploringcostsalot.WhiletheUNsays$30billioncouldendworldhunger,NASAisbeingofferedaloteveryyear.Andthisisagoodargumentforthosewhoareagainstspaceexploration.③Whilespaceexplorationishighlyimportantforlearningaboutwhoweare,someareworriedaboutwhatitcandotohumanity.Countriescanusetheirsatellitestocollectinformationaboutothercountriesthey'refightingagainst.Andthiscanleadtoaworsesituationbetweencountriesandevenwars.④Anotherproblemthatspaceexplorationbringsisthatitcausesagreatdangerforastronauts.NASAmentionsinanarticlehowdamagingcosmicradiation（宇宙辐射）isforthehumanbodybecauseitcandamagethenervoussystembothbadlyandinthelongrun.Besides,cosmicradiationsicknesscausesextremetiredness,sickness,anorexia,andvomiting.Fromthispointofview,spaceexplorationdoesputourastronautsatgreatrisks.However,preventivemeasures（预防措施）aretaken,andtheirhealthiskeptincheckthroughintensivetraininganddailycheckups.⑤Althoughalltheobservationsmentionedabovemakegreatpoints,spaceexplorationstillhasmorebenefitsthanbadinfluence.Thankstospaceexploration,ourtechnologieshavedevelopedalot.Moreover,byexploringspace,wecandiscovernewresourcesthatwecouldusetobetterourliveshereontheearth.Andanotherthingiscertainaswell:wecouldn'tbuildabetterfutureforourchildrenwithoutspaceexploration.56.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.ToadviseNASAtospendlessmoney.B.Toraisemoremoneyforspaceexploration.C.Toshowspaceexplorationishighlyimportant.D.Toshowthedisadvantageofspaceexploration.57.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph3referto?A.Theuseofsatellitesforcollectinginformation.B.Thehighcostofspaceexplorationtechnologies.C.Thespaceexplorationtechnologiesandprogress.D.Theimportanceofspaceexplorationtechnologies.58.Whichideawouldthewritermostprobablyagreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.Spaceexplorationmaywastetoomuchmoney.B.Spaceexplorationmayhelpcountrieswinthewars.C.Spaceexplorationmaysolveworldhungerproblems.D.Spaceexplorationmayleadtonewdiscoveriesinscience.59.Whichofthefollowingpictureshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.第Ⅱ卷（共60分）V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Thesilkfeelsamazing!B.It'smadeofsilk.C.Whatotheractivitiesdidyoujoinin?D.What'syourfavoriteactivity?E.Didyoutakepartinit?F.Iwonthefirstprizeandgotafanasagift.G.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?(LucyandLinda:Twostudentsfromdifferentschoolsaretalkingabouttheirschoollives.)A:Hey,Lucy.IheardthatyourschoolheldaspecialeventfortheLanternFestivallastmonth.___60___B:Fantastic!Wehadmanyactivitiestotakepartin!A:Irememberyouwereguessinglanternriddles（灯谜）inoneofthepictures!___61___B:Recitingpoems,kickingshuttlecockandeatingice.dumplings!A:Wow!Howcolorfulyourschoollifeis!___62___B:Ilikerecitingpoemsbest!Look!___63___A:Beautiful!Whatisitmadeof?Paper?B:No.___64___Andourteacherswrotepomesonthefan!Iloveit!A:Thiseventissomeaningfulandinteresting!Ireallywanttojoinyou.B:Let'shavefuntogethernexttime!VI.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。HaveyoueverwatchedBlossomsShanghai（电视剧《繁花》)?Lastwinter,itwasahotdiscussionhomeandabroad.Let'stakealookatsomeviewer'swordsonsocialmedia.2,274likesJustintang92WrittenbyJinYucheng,thestoryofBlossomsShanghaihappenedinthe1990s.ItismainlyaboutABao,amanfromShanghai,whohasturnedhimselffroma"Mr.Nobody（无名之辈）"toasuccessfulbusinessmanovertenyears.JinwroteBlossomsShanghaiinthehopethatitwouldhelpreadersunderstandthecityanditsculture."ItisaperfectchancetoshowmyloveformyhometownShanghai,"saidWongKar-wai,thedirectorofBlossomsShanghai."I'dliketoinvitepeopletoseeShanghaiinthe1990s.Itwasanexcitingtimethatledtotheprosperity（繁荣）ofthecitytoday."BlossomsShanghaistaystruetothelocalcultureofthecity.Forexample,mostoftheactorswerebornandgrewupinShanghaisotheycanbetterunderstandthecultureoftheirhometown.Besides,manyeverydaythingsfromtheoldShanghaiwereusedtorecreatethefeelofthecityinthe1990s.18minutesago3,630likesNicholee111PeopleallaroundChinaarewatchingandtalkingaboutBlossomsShanghai.Thepopularityhasevenbroughtmanyfanstothecity.TheycometowalkdownHuangheRoad,eatporkchopswithricecakes,and,ofcourse,learntospeakShanghainese.BlossomsShanghaihasaputonghuaversion（版本）andaShanghaineseversion.Tooursurprise,theShanghaineseversionismorepopular.Aviewersaid,"IprefertheShanghaineseversion,becauseitstaystruetothecultureofthecity."Inmostschools,studentsonlyspeakpulonghuatomakecommunicationeasier.Gradually,theyforgettheirlocallanguage.Recently,someyoungpeoplewereaskedhowtosay"kitchen"inShanghainese.Mostofthemanswered"zivang"insteadofthetraditionalexpression"zaodouge".WiththehelpofBlossomsShanghai,manypeoplearenowlearningorrelearningtheirdialect（方言）.2daysago65.IsJinYuchengthedirectorofBlossomsShanghai?_____________________________________________________________________________________________66.WhichversionofBlossomsShanghaiismorepopular?_____________________________________________________________________________________________67.HowdoesBlossomsShanghaishowthelocalcultureofShanghai?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68.Doyouprefertospeakputonghuaorthedialectinyourdailylife?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.Erichasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（变否定句）Eric______finishedhishomework______.70.Wewillgotoseniorhighschoolinsixmonths.（对划线部分提问）____________willyougotoseniorhighschool?71.NotonlyJeanbutalsoTomisgoodatswimming.（改为同义句）______JeanandTom______goodatswimming.72.事实上，他不同意她说的话。（翻译句子）Actually,hedoesn't____________whatshesaid.73.学生应该注意养成好的习惯。（翻译句子）Studentsaresupposedto____________todevelopinggoodlearninghabits.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）请根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通畅。注：缩写算一个单词。It'simportantnottooverlook（忽视）smallissuesastheycanquicklyturnintobigproblems.Whetherit'ssomethingyouhaven'tputaway,ataskleftincomplete,orabillleftunpaid,theseseeminglysmallproblemsoftensnowballintobig___74___iftheyareleftbehind.Hereareafewexamples.CleaningUpLeavingjustonethingonyourdeskmaynotfeellikeabigdealatfirst.However,ifyoucontinuetoaddmorethings___75___cleaningup,youwillbesurroundedbyamess.It'snecessarytotidyupfromtimetotimeinordertohaveacleanandorganizedenvironment.OrganizationIfyouforgettoputawayanimportantpaper,youmayhavet___76___findingitlaterwhenyoureallyneedit.Thiscanmakethingsev