辽宁省灯塔市2023年中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、一DidEricgotoJack'sbirthdayparty?

一No,he.

A.didn'tinviteB.wasn'tinvitedC.isn9tinvitedD.hasn9tinvited

2、-WouldyoumindifIborrowyourdigitalcamera?

-・BecauseIstoredplentyofimportantpicturesinit.

A.Yes,I'dbegladto.

B・Sorry,TmafraidIcan't.

C.Noproblem.

D.Yes,ofcourse.

3、HereisamessageforJakefromPeter.WhatdoesPeterwant?

HiJake

Sorry,Ican*tmakeittothe

cinemathisweekendasafriend

iscomingtostay.Canwegonext

Saturday?Callmeand1,11book

thetickets

Peter

A.Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.

B.HewantsJaketocometomeethisfriend

C.Hewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.

D.Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.

4、Mykidbrokemyglasses.Ineedtobuyanew.

A.oneB.onesC.pair

5、一Daniel,doyouknowyougotafullmarkinthemathtest?

—Really?Ididn'tknowanythingaboutityoutoldme.

A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when

6、—Whodoyouwanttohelp?

-Childreninpoorareasbecausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.

A.enough;toB.too;toC.to;tooD.too;can't

7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Doyouknowwhywasthelittlegirlcrying?

B.Wesanganddanced,wewereallveryhappy.

C.Ifhewillgotheretomorrow,Iwillgo,too.

D.Theboyraninwithasmileonhisface.

8、一LinglingisgoingtoEngland.

—Yes.She'llmeetherpenfriendLucythere.

A.afraidofB.famousforC.badforD.excitedabout

9、She'sneverbeentoHongKong,?

A.isshe

B・hasshe

C.isn'tshe

D.hasn'tshe

10、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefreetoe-mailmeatYH@163.com.

A.feelB.feelingC.tofeel

n.完形填空

11、Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesus1:sincescientistscansendamantothe

moon,why2theyfindacure（疗法）forthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsof

kindsofcoldviruses（病毒）outthere.You3knowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone

Whenavirusattacks（攻击）yourbody,yourbodyworkshardto4it.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbrings

congestion（堵塞）init.Thismakesyoufeel5becauseyoucan*tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually"eating"the

virus.Yourtemperature6buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youmayfeelgreatpain,butactually

yourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystodealwithcolds.Somepeoplemighteatchickensoup

Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids（流汁）.Otherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssay

thattakingmedicine7youhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbody

doesn*thaveawaytofightandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobon8own.Thereisa9abouttaking

medicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis：

It10aboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracold

ifyoutakemedicine.

1.A.supposeB,predictC.wonder

2.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't

3.A.alwaysB.evenC.never

4.A.fightB.feelC.Protect

5.A.betterB.comfortableC.terrible

6.A.improvesB・risesC.raises

7.A.whenB.thoughC.unless

8.A.ourB.ItsC.their

9.A.speechB.jokeC.story

10.A.,takesB.meansC.spends

m.语法填空

12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。

Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1.(take)partina

programthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2.(help)withschoolwork,art

project,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3^(help)children;however;

Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.

Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4.(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere's

somethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5.(welcome)bythe

smilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslike

yesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6.(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesher

reallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghis

pencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.

However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They'resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysof

communicating.

Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7.(notice)other'sneed.Oneofmy

teachers8.(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilI

workedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.

IV.阅读理解

A

CaliforniaGov.JerryBrownonTuesdaysignedalawfordriverlesscarstotravelonpublicroadways,showingonce

againthatLeftCoasthasawayofmakingcar-makersdevelopfaster.

ItisnotthatsmartmindsinJapanandGermanyaren'talreadyworkingondriverlesscars.Butwithmostnew

technologies,engineerswanttomakesurethattheyaresafeenoughbeforelargeproduction.TheCalifornialawwill

allowthemtotravelonthestate'sroadwaysifthereisanexperienceddriversittinginthedrivingseattotakeoverif

needed.

“Today,we'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow'sreality/9Gov.Brownsaidduringanewsconferenceat

Google'sheadquarters.wThisdriverlesscarisanotherstepforwardinthislongmarchofCaliforniaandleadingnotjust

thecountry,butthewholeworld.”

Thestateoftenusesstricterlawstocontrolgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming,whichwasstronglyagainstbymost

car-makersinotherstates,sayingitwouldbeimpracticalforeachstatetomakeitsownfuelstandards.However,the

U.S.EPA（环境保护署）sidedwithCalifornia.Atlastallsidesreachedanagreement,butthepushfromCalifornia

undoubtedlyinfluencedtheEPA'ssharplyhigherfuelstandards,whichrequirecar-makerstoachieveanaverageof54.5

milespergallonby2025.

Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,Californiaisactuallythethirdstatetoauthorize（批准）them,behindNevadaand

Florida.Butbyfaritisthemostinfluential.uIfsmeaningfulbecauseCaliforniaisabigstate,afirstmoverandreallya

bigplayer/5RyanCalo,alawprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhostudiesautonomoustransportlaw,toldthe

NewYorkTimes.

1.Thesentence^California,ofcourse,hasledthewaytowardscleanertransport.^isthetopicsentenceof.

A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5

2.Fromthewholepassage,whataretheadvantagesofdriverlesscarsinCalifornia?

A.TheyaregreenandsafeB.Theyarefastandbig

C.TheyaregreenandbigD.Theyarefastandsafe

3.Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlyto・

A.introduceanewlawsignedbyCalifornia

B.Californiaisabigstateandreallyahigplayer

C.Californiaisthethirdstatetoauthorizethelaw

D.showtheinfluenceofCalifornia^lawondriverlesscars

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn.

A.engineersinothercountriesaren'tworkingondriverlesscars

B.CaliforniaandtheEPAreachedanagreementonfuelstandards

C.thedevelopingofdriverlesscarsinCaliforniawillleadtheworld

D.Californiaisthefirststatethatallowsdriverlesscarstotravelonroads

B

14、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,

butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.

KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomething

everyoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.wItopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfort

zone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.

Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletis

stolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachanceto

provethattheycanmakeitontheirown.

ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussie

Nomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.66Thepeopleyoumeet,theplaces

youvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,“saidthe30-year-oldman.

Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm"，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisready

todealwithanything."Hesaid,46Thefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrives

meeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninside

thatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”

Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartof

thewilderness.^

1.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?

A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.

D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

2.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause・

A.youhavetomakethingsonyourown

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers

C.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens

D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter

3.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?

A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.

B・Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D.Hiswebsiteencouragesothersalot.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TravelAbroadB.Travelalone

C.TravelLightD.TravelWideandFar

C

15、Oncetherewasapianoplayerinabar（酒口巴）.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimto

singasong.

“Idon'tsing,nsaidtheman.

Buttheladytoldthewaiter,"I'mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.1wanttheplayertosing!M

Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,'*Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!”

Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!Nobodyhadeverheardthe

songMonaLisasungsobeautifully!

Hehadtalent（天赋）hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.

Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-known

singersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.

You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Ybumaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.With

hardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitnnyourtalent.

1.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause.

A.shehadpaidhimforthisB.sheknewhimverywell

C.shewantedtohaveachangeD.sheenjoyedhissinging

2.NatKingColesucceededbecause・

A.theladyhelpedhimalotB.hecaughtthechance

C.hecontinuedtoplayinthebarD.hestoppedplayingthepiano

3.Thewords"siton"inthepassageprobablymean”

A.failtorealizeB.forgettouse

C.trytodevelopD.managetoshow

4.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould・

A.hideitandwaitB.askothersforhelp

C.paynoattentiontoitD.workhardtoimproveyourself

5.Whichcouldbethebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.SingintheBarB.AchieveSuccessinLife

C.NeverLoseHeartD.FindYourHiddenTalent

D

16>DoyouknowMaYun?HeisFounderandChairmanofAlibaba（阿里巴巴）Group.MawasborninHangzhou.Atan

earlyage,MavvantedtolearnEnglishsoherodehisbikeeachmorninginordertogotoanearbyhotelandtalkedwith

foreigners.HewouldguidethemaroundthecityforfreeinordertopracticeandimprovehisEnglish.

Maisneverafraidoffailureinhisyouth.Althoughhefailedtheuniversityentranceexamthreetimes,Maentered

HangzhouNormalUnivrsity（师范大学）.HemajoredinEnglishandgraduatedin388.Whileatschool,Mawaselected

studentchairman.Helaterbecamealecturei•（讲师）inEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianzi

University.

Intheearlyof315,hewenttotheUnitedStates,andwiththehelpofhisfriendhegotintroducedtotheInternet.InApril

315,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedanInternetcompany.Henamedtheir

company66ChinaYellowPages”.Withinthreeyears,hiscompanyhadmade5,000,000ChineseYuan.In33,hedecidedto

giveuphisjobintheUS,andwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteaminordertofoundAlibaba.AlibabaisaChina-based

business-to-businessmarketplacesiteontheInternet,whichservesmorethan71millionmembersfrommorethan240

countriesandareas.InSeptember2014Alibababecameoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.MaYun

becomesoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninChina.

1.WhydidMaYunguideforeignersaroundthecityforfree?

A.Becausehewasavolunteer.

B.Becausehewasatranslator.

C.BecausehewantedtopracticehisspokenEnglish.

2.WhatisthenameofMaYun'sfirstcompany?

A.HangzhouDianzi.

B.ChinaYellowPages.

C.Alibaba.

3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a.MaYunstartedanInternetcompany66ChinaYellowPages”.

b.MaYunfoundedAlibaba.

c.MaYunwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteamin33.

d.HebecameateacherinEnglishandInternationalTrade.

A.a-b-c-d.B.c-d-a-b.C.d-a-c-b.

4.Whichsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Alibabaservesmorethan71millionmembersinChina.

B.Alibabaisoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.

C.AlibabahadmadeY5m,000,000inthreeyears.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.TheStoryofMaYun.

B.ThestoryofChinaYellowPages.

C.TheStoryofAlibaba.

E

17、Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidn'treadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.MThe

worldistrickedbyappearances»”hesaid."Peopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.

Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Manypeoplewhoseembraveare

cowards（懦夫）.Idon*twantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead（铅）boxwithitsordinary

colour.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Let

happinessbemine."WhenBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit,helovedherevenmore

becausethepicturewasverybeautiful,butPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanthepicture.

Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintoher

eyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.

“Isitreallytrue?Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousay$o.”BassanioaskedPortia.

“Lookatme,“saidPortia.amyours.Everything1amandeverythingIhaveisyours.Untilnow,Iwastheruler（统治

者）ofthispalace,masterofmyservants,andqueenofmyself.Nowthepalace,theservantsandIareyours.Igivethem

toyouwiththisring.Letitalwaysbethesymbol（象征）ofourlove.Ifyoulosethisring,orsellit,orgiveitaway,itwill

meanthatyounolongerloveme.

1.WhatkindofboxdidBassaniochoose?

A.Gold.B.Silver.C.Lead.D.Wood.

2.WhatdidBassanioseeinthebox?

A.Adeadanimal.B.Apictureofafool.

C.ApictureofPortia.D.Lotsofjewels.

3.WhydidBassaniochoosetheleadbox?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikegoldandsilver.

B・BecauseheknewthatPortia'spicturewasintheleadbox.

C.BecausePortiatoldhimtochoosetheleadbox.

D.Becausehethoughtthattheworldistrickedbyappearancesandtheleadboxspeaksmoretohimthanallthegold

andsilverintheworld.

F

18、A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight（手电筒）gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghome

todayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.

AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.

Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.

Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise1,.Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceon

myfuture.”

Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors（晶体

管）.

Ann*sprizeincludes$25,000anda"onceina-lifetimeexperience0fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasno

movingpartsorbatteries.

Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend*sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriend

inthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.She

sawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.

Inherproject,AnnwrotenImadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreate

anynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbody

andtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight.”

AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatedtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.

ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawayto

joinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.

Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsof

studentsin120countries.

1.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Technology.D.Advertisement.

2.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)・

A.introductionB.wa