河南省濮阳市九级2024年八下英语期末经典试题含答案

河南省濮阳市九级2024年八下英语期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to2、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso3、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing4、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup5、—Whowashesclothesforthelittlegirl?—Nobody.Justby________.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.myself6、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of7、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself8、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton9、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore10、IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A.whotoask B.howtoask C.whento D.whatto二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”OnedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely五、阅读理解（30分）14、WelcometoWyndhamGrandTaixingHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★Ourhotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(设施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√Elevator/lift√ATMRoom√Air-condition√Internationaldirectdial√Mini-fridge.√Aprivatebathroom√TelevisionInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.Changes

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￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstoRemember★Check-intime:2:00pm(showyourIDcardorpassport)★Check-outtime:noon★Mealtime:Breakfast★Yourreservation(预约)issafe.Allpersonalinformationisencrypted(加密)andwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.FurtherinformationCall:Telisit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH1.Youcan________whenstayinginWyndhamGrandTaixingHotel.A.havefreecoffee B.bringinyourcat C.swimindoor D.enjoytaxiservice2.IfMrBlackwithhiswifeandhis5-year-oldtwinshasamealinthehotel,theyshouldpay________.A.￥160 B.￥200 C.￥240 D.￥3203.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucancheckinthehotelbyonlyshowingyourIDcard.B.YoucansearchtheInternetinyourroomofthehotel.C.Yourpersonalinformationinthehotelisnotsafe.D.Youhavetowalkupstairsinthehotel.4.Whatisthepurposeofthethepassage?A.Toexpectmorepeopletoliveinthehotel. B.Toshowyouaroundthehotel.C.Toshowthesincereservicesofthehotel. D.Totellyousomehotelrules.5.Wecanprobablyreadthisposter________.A.inabook B.inaschoolnewspaper C.inasciencemagazine D.onitswebsite15、YesterdaywasLydia’sbirthday,andinthemorningAudreydecidedtomakeacakeandtakeittothebirthdayparty.Audreysearchedthekitchenforeverythingsheneeded,butshecouldn’tfindbakingpowder(发酵粉)orsugar.Shelookedatherwatchandtherewasstillenoughtimeforsomequickshopping.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoherbikeandheadedforthesupermarket.Sinceshedidn’thavemuchtimeleft,sheaskedasupermarketworkertoleadherdirectly(直接地)towherethebakingpowderandsugarwereplaced.Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Uponarrivinghome,shetookouttwojars(罐子)andpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉),andbutter.Latersheaddedthreespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.Aftereverythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱).Twentyminuteslater,thecakewasready.“Ididn’tburn(烧焦)it.Itlooksperfect,”saidAudrey.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabigplateandcarriedittoLydia’shome.InLydia’splace,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandlookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake.Lydiacutthecakeintosmallpiecesandeveryonegotapiece.Audreyhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thecaketastedterribleandshehadtoaskeveryoneelsetoputthecakedown.Shethoughthardandrealizedthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplainedwhathadhappened,andeveryonestartedlaughing.Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.1.HowwasAudrey’sshoppingtripinthemorning?A.Itwashard. B.Itwasshort. C.Itwasfunny. D.Itwasunforgettable.2.HowdidAudreyfeelwhenthecakewasready?A.Tired. B.Hungry. C.Worried. D.Pleased.3.WhatdidAudreylearnfromherexperience?A.Sheshouldbemorecareful.B.Sheshouldcookmoreoften.C.Sheshouldaskforhelpwhenitisneeded.D.Sheshouldcooksomethingelse.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACakeThatWentWrong B.ASpecialBirthdayPartyC.AMorningShoppingTrip D.AFriendWhoDidaSurpriseVisit16、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavesomefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(挣扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(拥抱)hisbestfriendatonce.1.WheredidJimgetthedog?A.Fromhisgrandma. B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisfriend. D.Fromthepetshop.2.WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing?A.TohavesomefunwithBrownie. B.TogetsomefishforBrownie.C.Toshowhisfishingskills. D.ToteachBrownieswim.3.WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater?A.Heswamtotheriverbankhimself.B.Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.C.Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.D.Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.4.WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends. B.Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.C.Dogsarethebestswimmers. D.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’tletLilystayathomea________.She’stooyoung.18、我发现每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。______________________________________________________19、用餐结束想结帐时，你会这样问服务员：________________________________________?20、你不同意别人的观点，可以这样说：____________________________________21、it,easy__________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。good,love,know,rest,meaning,help,last,opinion,but,withTodaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferent___1___.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparents___2___housework.Theywantedtoshow___3___totheirparents.Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchas___4___others.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething___5___totheworld.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothing___6___justhavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Theyneededa___7___.Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas,weall___8___onepoint,thatwastocherish(珍惜)ourlife.At___9___,theteachersummedupourdiscussions.Shesaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember:trytomakethe____10____ofyourtime!”八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.九、书面表达（20分）中学时期是人生中很关键的一段旅程，青少年不仅要学习文化知识，为未来做准备，而且对亲情、友情逐渐有了自己的认知，更想要让自己每天的生活过得精彩。请以“Howtomakemiddleschoollifewonderful”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的学业规划以及如何处理与父母、朋友的关系，再谈一谈业余时间你真正想做的事。要点：1.Yourstudyplan;2.Agoodrelationshipwithparentsandfriends;3.Whattodoinyourfreetime.（volunteer;hobby…）要求：1.内容包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚；3.80词左右，不能使用真实的人名、地名，开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtomakemiddleschoollifewonderfulMiddleschoollifeisanimportantperiodinlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的，他对每个人都很友好。考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德，故用of。第二个空，bekindtosb.对某人友好，固定搭配。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为在我做作业的时候，听音乐有助于我平静下来。——我不同意你的观点。我需要在安静的环境中学习。考查情景交际。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun听起来很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也这么想。根据“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，两者观点不一致。此处应说“我不同意”。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生，你为什么还在这儿？放学大约一个小时了。——因为我还没有完成工作。我还需要十分钟。考查动词的时态。won’tfinish一般将来时；didn’tfinish一般过去时；haven’tfinished现在完成时；wasn’tfinishing过去进行时。根据“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态have/hasdone。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。考查动词短语。Hurryup赶快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根据“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁给小女孩洗衣服？——没有人。她自己洗。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她/它）们自己；myself我自己。根据“thelittlegirl”可知，此空应填herself，故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凯特的是最漂亮的。考查介词辨析。For为了；Between在……之间；From从；Of……的。根据“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凯特的是最漂亮的，照片不止两张，故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：小心点，别伤着自己了。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，该句是祈使句，祈使句主语为you“你”，故此处要用yourself。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得很难跟上我的同学。但是我的老师总是鼓励我，所以我认为我应该继续下去。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；carryon继续；tryon试穿；puton穿上。根据“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知，在老师的鼓励下应该继续下去，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我正在考虑去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里尝试什么特别的食物。——你有很多选择。考查宾语从句。根据“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，ABD选项是疑问语序。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该向谁求助。考查疑问词和动词短语。who谁；how怎么；when何时；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人寻求帮助”，所以特殊疑问词应用who，不定式应用toask。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【导语】对话围绕餐厅点餐展开，A是餐厅服务员，B是顾客。【1题详解】根据答语“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐厅服务员，给了顾客B菜单，由此可推出上一句是顾客问服务员要菜单，可用问句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”来询问，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2题详解】根据答语“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知这是顾客点餐的内容，由此可推出上一句是服务员在问顾客“现在可以点餐了吗？”，可用问句“MayItakeyourordernow?”来询问，故填MayItakeyourordernow。【3题详解】根据答语“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顾客就只是点了以上的食物，不需要别的了，由此可推出上一句是服务员跟顾客确认“是否还要点别的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”来询问，故填Anythingelse。【4题详解】根据答语“That’s200yuan.”，可知服务员告诉顾客餐费是200元，由此可推出上一句顾客是问“多少钱？”，询问用餐价格，可用问句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”来询问，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill。【5题详解】根据下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于礼貌，服务员会请顾客“稍等一会”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”来表达，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。【1题详解】句意：他非常有名，连成年人都来向他请教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根据“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him”可知，此处应是“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他书房里没有一本书是他没读过的。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“thathehadnotread.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是abook，所以be动词用was，故选B。【3题详解】句意：苏轼经常听到当地人对他的称赞，渐渐感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，应是他以“他自己”为傲，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他认为他是家乡最聪明的孩子。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；thecleverest最聪明的，the+最高级。根据“inhishometown”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用，故选D。【5题详解】句意：他在书房的墙上挂了一副对联，上面写着：“我已经读遍所有人的书了。”read阅读，原形；amreading正在阅读，现在进行时；haveread已经读了，现在完成时；willread将读，一般将来时。根据already可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。【6题详解】句意：一天，一位老人拿着一本书来到苏轼门前，向他征求意见。with带着；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，应是带着一本书来，故选A。【7题详解】句意：自从我得到这本书以来，我问了很多人since自从；for为了；if如果；unless除非。根据“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此处指“自从得到这本书”，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选A。【8题详解】句意：但没人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。but表示转折，所以应是虽然问了很多人，但是没人懂，故选D。【9题详解】句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书。a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。上文已经提到过这个老人，再次提到，应用定冠词表示特指，故选C。【10题详解】句意：苏轼第一次意识到他还有很多东西要学。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序数词；firstly首先。上文讲到苏轼觉得人们写的书他都读过了，所以这次看到后这本书不懂，应是说第一次意识到还有要学的东西，序数词常与定冠词the连用，故选C。【11题详解】句意：苏轼第一次意识到他还有很多东西要学。learn学习，原形；tolearn学习，不定式；learning学习，现在分词/动名词；learned学习，过去式/过去分词。空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用动词不定式，故选B。【12题详解】句意：这使他知道他最好继续努力学习。keep继续，原形；tokeep继续，不定式；keeping继续，现在分词/动名词；kept继续，过去式/过去分词。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当他准备拆掉它的时候，他有一个更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根据than可知，此处要用比较级，故选C。【14题详解】句意：于是他开始干活，最后对联读作“把阅读所有人的作品作为你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文讲到他想到了一个更好的主意，与后文“他开始干活”之间在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选A。【15题详解】句意：从那时起，他非常努力地学习，在中国成为一名非常成功的诗人。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一些人和父母交流时会遇到一些问题，对于怎么处理这些问题，作者给出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：他们会听你的话并同意你的观点吗？dependon取决于；takeafter与……相像；giveup放弃；agreewith同意。根据上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知这里是问父母是否同意你的观点，故选D。【2题详解】句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。parents父母；students学生；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此处与父母有关系，故选A。【3题详解】句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根据“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知两句话之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选B。【4题详解】句意：因为交流是双向的，你说话的方式会导致不同的结果。time时间；place地方；trouble困难；way方式。根据“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知这里指说话的方式，故选D。【5题详解】句意：说清楚。easy轻易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大声的。根据后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法，所以此处应指说清楚，故选C。【6题详解】句意：如果他们能理解你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。understand理解；change改变；control控制；question质疑。根据“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知这里指理解你的意思，故选A。【7题详解】句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母就会相信你说的话。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知诚实的人会让人相信，故选B。【8题详解】句意：尽量不要争论。compete竞争；explain解释；compare比较；argue争论。根据“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知这里指尽量不要争论，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果你不同意你父母观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？with用；from从；in在……里面；of……的。根据“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知这里指从你父母的角度看问题，故选B。【10题详解】句意：如果你和你的父母都为对方着想，你们就能以友好的方式交谈。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。根据“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知此处应指以友好的方式交谈，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息，包括它的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Services”和“24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.”可知，待在温德姆泰兴大酒店，你可以享受出租车服务。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Changes”中“￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.”可知，成人用餐80元，12岁以下儿童用餐半价即40元，所以布莱克夫妇和5岁的双胞胎孩子一共需花费240元，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fifreeinthewholehotel”可知，整个酒店免费无线网络连接，所以在屋里可以上网，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一则广告，文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息，目的是介绍更多人入住温德姆泰兴大酒店，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Visit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH”可知，本文是一则广告，文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息，推测来自网站，故选D。15、1.B2.D3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了Audrey为好朋友的生日制作了一个蛋糕，结果做好的蛋糕出了小差错的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.”可知，购物的时间很短。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Ididn’tburnit.Itlooksperfect,’saidAudrey.”可推知，Audrey对自己烤的蛋糕很满意。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.”可知Audrey承诺以后会更加认真。故选A。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文的主线是做蛋糕，最终的结果是蛋糕没有做好，以选项A“一个做坏的蛋糕”为标题最合适。故选A。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为作者怕狗，所以作者的奶奶通过讲了一个狗救主人的故事告诉作者狗是人类的朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.”可知，Jim的爸爸把一条狗送给Jim作为他七岁的生日礼物，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.”可知，Jim一天带着狗狗去钓鱼，他想要向狗狗展示一下他的钓鱼技能，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslickinghisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhisbestfriendatonce.”可知，当Jim醒来时已在岸上，狗狗正在舔他的脸，在他的衬衫上有一些大洞，看到这个Jim立刻微笑着拥抱他的朋友狗狗，所以推断是狗狗救了Jim，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.”及下文的故事可知，文章告诉我们狗是我们的朋友，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)lone【解析】【详解】句意：不要让莉莉单独待在家里。她太小了。根据“Don’tletLilystayathome...She’stooyoung”可知她太小了，所以不能让她单独待在家里，alone“单独”。故填(a)lone。18、Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.【解析】【详解】我：I；发现：find，findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是怎样的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eatenoughfruitandvegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：everyday；find后也可以加宾语从句，宾语从句的结构可用“itis+adj.+todosth.”，故填Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.19、MayIhavethebill【解析】【详解】用餐结束时，你可以这样问服务员“可以给我看下账单吗？”，英文表达为“MayIhavethebill”。故填MayIhavethebill。20、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【详解】此处可表达为“我不同意你的观点”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填Idisagreewithyou.21、It’seasytoparkbikes.【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“it,easy”可知，本句可表达为“停放自行车很容易”，用固定句型It’s+形容词+todosth“做某事是怎样的”；easy“容易的”；“停放自行车”parkbikes。故填It’seasytoparkbikes.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.opinions2.with3.love4.helping5.meaningful6.but7.rest8.knew9.last10.best【解析】【导语】本文讲了学生们对“如果你只剩下一天的话”的讨论，不同的人有不同的看法。【1题详解】句意：似乎不同的人有不同的看法。根据“Todaywehadadiscussionabout‘Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft’.”可知，不同的人有不同的看法，opinion“看法”符合题意，此处应该用其复数。故填opinions。【2题详解】句意：大多数学生说他们会待在家里帮父母做家务。helpsbwithsth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。【3题详解】句意：他们想表达对父母的爱。根据“helptheirparents…housework”以及“show…totheirparents”可知，学生们想表达对父母的爱，love“爱”符合题意。故填love。【4题详解】句意：一些学生想做一些不同的事情，比如帮助别人。根据“Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferent”并结合备选词可知，此处应该是“帮助别人”，help“帮助”符合题意。空前的as为介词，故此空用动名词作宾语。故填helping。【5题详解】句意：他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。根据“Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething…toth