【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

ReadingandThinkingPhrases:turnsbdown;1ReadaboutShackleton’sAntarcticexpedition23Words:wage;bitter;adversity;vigor;enthusiastic;aboard;assign;Warm-upLookanddiscuss.

Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?Howwouldyoufeelandwhatwouldyoudoifyouwereonthisship?单句语法填空（1）

sohappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.（2）Ihappened

（be）therewhentheaccidenthappened.完成句子（3）You

（碰巧出去了）whenIcametoyourhouse.（4）

（碰巧）hehadtobepresentatameeting.It

tobehappenedtobeout

Ithappenedthat

2.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship.（P38）但我对跟随他们远征的想法异常强烈，于是我偷偷地登上了船。Eg:Heisenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.他热心助人。enthusiasticadj.

fullofenthusiasm热情的；be

enthusiasticabout/for

sth

对...感到热情

3.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.setoff出发；使爆炸；触发警报；引发egHavingsaidfarewelltotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.Smokefromacigarettewillnotnormallysetoffasmokealarm.Ifheattendedapartywithouthiswifeandchildren,it

setoff

astormofspeculation(猜疑).【拓展】set短语setup设置；建立；设立setdown让某人下车；写下setabout着手做setout启程；开始工作setapart使分离，使分开setaside放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间)setfree释放setanexampleto为……树立榜样【语境应用】完成句子。1)Ifyoureallywanttoseethemovie,we’dbetter________forthecinemanow.2)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015________herbusinessAliceCandy.3)They

________thetaskofcreatinganewWebsite.4)AftertheCivilWar,theSouthernslaveswere________.setoffsetupsetaboutsetfree4.Whentheshipsank,ourheartsankwithit.(P38)随着船下沉，我们的心也跟着落入绝望。②

Theywatchedthesunsinkintothesea.他们注视着太阳沉入海里。①

Wooddoesnotsinkinwater,itfloats.木头在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。sink-sank-sunkvt.

godown;causeorallowtosink沉没；下沉sinkn.

alargeopencontainer阴沟；水槽Thehousewifealwayskeepsthesinkclean.主妇总是保持水槽的清洁。LanguagePointsIwishithadbeenadreamnowandthatIhadnevercaughtthefishandwasalonginbedreadingnewspapers.wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气ex.Iwishyouwouldn'tshout.IwishIhadn'teatensomuch.Translation:我希望你会安静一会儿。Iwishyou'dbequietforaminute.我多么希望我当时听你的。HowIwishIhadlistenedtoyou.LanguagePointsinthedirectionoflosethescentofpickupscenttakeabiteofuseallhisstrength朝…的方向失去香味/踪迹嗅到味道咬一口用尽全力Vocabularyexcerptn.v.恶劣天气skiffn.小艇；小型帆船；轻舟scentn.（动物或人的）气味，臭迹；线索，踪迹clawn.（动物的）爪，爪子；（水生有壳动物的）螯，钳harpoonn.鱼叉ripv.（使）撕裂，（使）划破；迅速扯开lashv.（动物）用力甩动（尾巴）clickv.发出咔嗒声plowv.（轮船，木船）穿过（水域），破浪前进oarn.橹，桨；桨手currentn.水流LanguagePointspara6Afterhisretirement,he____________________________forthelocalpeopleand____________________________foreducationofpoorchildren.Hehimself___________________para7FromthispassageweknowthatFanismanwhose_____agreewithhis_______.boughtafarmprovidedjobsusedtheprofitsfromthefarmtopaylivedaverysimplelifewordsdeedsLanguagePointsfaceadversityfeelconcernforaspiretoagoallivebywordsbecontentwithimperialexaminationhave...atheartproposedoingseawallLordFan’sEmbankmentservewithdistinctionbuildupdefenses面对逆境关心追求目标践行承诺满足于科举考试对...深切关心建议做海堤；防波堤范公堤政绩卓著建立防御LanguagePointsatwarbepromotedtoahigh-levelpositionanadvisortotheemperorinstitutegovernmentreformsQinglireforms庆历新政gointoexileinexileMemorialtoYueyangTowerbefirminthecommonpeoplepersonalwelfareatcourt处于战争状态升职宰相进行改制庆礼改革流放流放岳阳楼记坚定地老百姓个人得失在宫廷里;有势力1.smallwages…

wagen.moneyyouearnthatispaidaccordingtothenumberofhours,days,orweeksthatyouwork

工资egThesmallershopspayverylow

wages.salary,wage,paysalary对事务性工作所支付的薪金，以年、月等较长时间为单位支付；egWhat’syoursalaryasamiddleschoolteachernow?wage针对简单的劳动或体力劳动，以小时、日、周等单位支付；egBuildingworkersusuallygettheirwagesbythehour.pay薪金和工资的统称。egHerjobishard,butthepayisgood.【语境应用】用salary/wage/pay完成句子。1)Weexpectafairday’s_______forafairday’swork.2)Thepresident’s_______is$200,000ayear.3)Hedoesn’tlikethejob,butthe________isgood.wagesalarypay2.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedmedownbecause…

turnsb.down拒绝某人egHowcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?【拓展】turn短语

turnup到达；出现；露面turnaway走开;转身;不让……进入

turndown拒绝;把(声音)调低turnout结果是……turnto开始,着手;转向turninto变成

turnover移交;翻身;使翻转turnon/off开/关(电视、灯等)【语境应用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。1)Hisrequestforapayrisewas__________________.2)Withnooneto___________forhelp,shefeltquitesad.3)Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorning,ithas____________tobeafineday.4)Shewas____________fromthedoor.Shecouldn’tcomein.turned

turnto

turnedoutturnedawaydown5)Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestions___________.turneddown3.…becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.

qualifiedadj.

havingsuitableknowledge,experience,skills,especiallyforaparticularjob符合资格；具备……的知识bequalifiedtodo有资格做某事bequalifiedfor…符合……的条件

qualifyv.（使）有资格，（使）有权利qualificationn.资格；学历；证明【语境应用】完成句子。Theapplicantisn’t__________(qualify)todothejobashedidn’thavetherelevantexperiencerequiredforthejob.She

gained

a___________

(qualify)inmarketing.qualifiedqualification4.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship…enthusiasticadj.showinggreatexcitementandinterest热情的，热心的beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.对做某事热心egHedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthissubject,buthe’sveryenthusiastic.aboardadv.&prep.onaship,train,plane在(飞机、火车、船)上goaboarda/theship上船egAfterfivehoursofwaiting,theyfinallywentaboardtheship.【拓展】set短语setup设置；建立；设立setdown让某人下车；写下setabout着手做setout启程；开始工作setapart使分离，使分开setaside放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间)setfree释放setanexampleto为……树立榜样【语境应用】完成句子。1)Ifyoureallywanttoseethemovie,we’dbetter________forthecinemanow.2)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015________herbusinessAliceCandy.3)They

________thetaskofcreatinganewWebsite.4)AftertheCivilWar,theSouthernslaveswere________.setoffsetupsetaboutsetfree6.Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.assignvt.togivesomeoneaparticularjobormakethemresponsibleforperson/thing

分派；分配；布置

assignsb.sth.=assignsth.tosb.分配给某人某物

assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某一项工作

assignsb.assth.指派某人任某一职务egTheteacherhasassignedeachofusaholidaytask.Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇1.roughadj.

2.navigatorn.

3.loyaladj.

4.

n.发动机;马达adj.有引擎的;机动车的

5.

n.候选人;应试者

汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的

领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者忠诚的;忠实的motorcandidate重点词汇Later,ShackletonarrangedforarescueboattoreturntoElephantIsland.后来,沙克尔顿安排了一艘救援船返回大象岛。【词汇精讲】

arrangevt.安排;筹备;摆放CanIarrangeanappointmentforMonday?我可以安排星期一约见吗?Whenshehasalittlesparetimesheenjoysarrangingdriedflowers.她稍有空闲便喜欢摆弄干花。We’vestillgottoarrangehowtogettotheairport.我们还得安排如何到达机场。【词汇拓展】

Wearranged

for

a

car

to

collectusfromtheairport.我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。Haveyouarranged

to

meethim?你安排好去见他了吗?Wemustdeterminetheactualsituationandmakearrangementsaccordingly.我们必须对实际情况做出判断,然后做出相应的安排。【温馨提示】(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange

for

sb

to

do

sth而不用arrange

sb

to

do

sth。(2)make

arrangements

(for

sth/for

sb

to

do

sth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。Activity1:

ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.Discussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.1.WhatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?2.Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonParagraph1:Briefintroduction范仲淹是北宋时期杰出的作家，他的名言是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”(whose引导的定语从句)FanZhongyanis___________________